Ukugcina ufudu lwe-musk ekhaya

I-musk turtle iyisipho esihle kulabo bantu abaphupha ngokuba nesilwane esifuywayo esingavamile, kodwa abangenaso isipiliyoni sokugcina lolu hlobo lwezidalwa eziphilayo. Lezi zimfudu zizizwa zizinhle ekhaya, kulula ukuzinakekela, zinhle. Futhi ngemva kokufunda ukuthi baphila isikhathi esingakanani - futhi baphila iminyaka engu-25-30 - abantu bajabule ngokuphelele, ngoba akuzona zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezikwazi ukujabulisa isikhathi eside. Kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

I-musk turtle: ibukeka kanjani

Ngakho, Okokuqala, ake sidlule ezicini zangaphandle zalesi silwane esihuquzelayo:

• I-musk turtle incane kakhulu - ubukhulu bayo ngobude ngokuvamile busukela ku-8 kuye ku-10 cm. Kodwa-ke, ungaphinde uhlangane nomuntu ongu-14 cm ubude, kodwa laba abameleli abakhulu kunabo bonke, hhayi njalo kuvela ukuthola izimfudu ezinjalo.
• I-Carapace - okungukuthi, ingxenye engenhla yegobolondo - i-oblong, inezinhlaka ezi-oval. Kubushelelezi, kodwa lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kubantu abadala. ukukhula okuncane kunama-ridges avele kahle. Kukhona ezintathu zazo, zitholakala longitudinally. Ngakho ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-ridges ayanyamalala.
• Isihlangu sesisu - i-plastron - inosayizi abahlukene kuye ngobulili. Kodwa noma kunjalo I-plastron inezihlangu eziyi-11, kanye nesixhumanisi esisodwa. By the way, isixhumanisi angeke sibonakale. I-Connection mobile, kodwa izimfudu ze-musk neze zingabizwa ngokuthi abanikazi bebanga elihle lokunyakaza.
• Imfihlo encane yokunquma ubulili: imvamisa kwabesilisa i-plastron yimfushane, kodwa umsila mude futhi unamandla kunabesifazane.. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abesifazane banomkhawulo obukhali womsila, kwabesilisa buthuntu. Futhi, uma ubheka emilenzeni yangemuva ngaphakathi, ungabona izikali-ameva, uma inkulumo ikhuluma ngabesilisa. Izimila ezinjalo ziyadingeka ukuze ngesikhathi sokukhwelana kwensikazi kulungiswe ukuze ingabalekeli. Phela, ngaphambilini bekucatshangwa ukuthi Lezi zikali zisiza izimfudu ukuthi zikhiphe imisindo etshiyozayo, kodwa lokho kuwukuqagela akutholanga siqinisekiso.
• intamo yalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo yinde, ihamba. Futhi yinde kangangokuthi ufudu lungakwazi ukufinyelela kalula emilenzeni yangemuva.
• Ukuthi ngokuqondene nombala, khona-ke igobolondo le-musk turtles umbala omnyama we-monophonic. Ingabizwa ngokuthi emnyama noma ensundu engcolile. Intamo, ikhanda nemilenze nakho kumnyama. Nokho, ngesikhathi esifanayo ekhanda nasentanyeni imivimbo ukukhanya ehlukile igqame, akhiwe eduze.
• Isici esifingqiwe esihlukile salolu hlobo kusuka kwabanye - izindlala ezikhethekile ezitholakala ngaphansi kwegobolondo. В izikhathi zengozi kubo kugqama imfihlo enephunga elibukhali elinyanyekayo. Nale mfihlo, okuyinto futhi wanika igama lolo hlobo of izimfudu, ezihuquzelayo futhi okwesabisa off izitha.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Muscovy turtle ezimweni zasekhaya: yini okufanele ukwazi

Naphezu kokuthi i-musk turtle ibhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezilula kakhulu ukuyigcina, kusenama-nuances abalulekile:

• I-aquarium yezimfudu ezinjalo idinga ukukhethwa ngokujulile. Iqiniso liwukuthi endaweni yabo yemvelo - emanzini ase-United States futhi ngezinye izikhathi eCanada - bachitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini kangangokuthi bagcwele ulwelwe olubi kakhulu kunezinhlanzi. Okungcono, umthamo ungama-60 amalitha. Indiza engezansi kufanele ibe ngu-80 × 45 cm. Kodwa kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi uma abantu abasha behlala ku-aquarium, abadingi amanzi amaningi, ngoba abakafundi ukubhukuda kahle.
• Kodwa nakubantu abadala, awudingi ukugcwalisa i-aquarium kuze kube semkhawulweni - badinga nomhlaba owomile! Ngakho-ke, isixazululo esiphelele kungaba ukuhlomisa isiqhingi esikhethekile sokuphumula. Kweminye imithombo, ungathola ulwazi lokuthi izimfudu ze-musky azidingi umhlaba njengoba nje, isibonelo, ezibomvu, kodwa kusengcono ukunamathela kulolu lwazi. Epulatifomu enjalo, i-turtle izokwazi ukufudumala, yome. Kodwa uma kunophawu oluncane lwengozi, ufudu luzophonseka ngokushesha emanzini ajwayelekile, lapho luhambahamba futhi lunomusa. Qiniseka ukuthi wehla kahle usuka emhlabathini uye emanzini, ukuze isilwane sikhuphuke kalula.
• Iphansi kufanele limbozwe ngesihlabathi somfula, esigezwe kahle ngaphambili. I-gravel ingase ivele, kodwa kuphela uma ilungile. Ngendlela, amatshe nesihlabathi kungathululwa esiqhingini! Ungakwazi ngisho nokwakha i-sandbox encane - izimfudu ziyakuthanda ukubhuqa kulo, ngisho nalezo ezinjenge-musky. Kungenzeka ukuthi esihlabathini esinjalo bazogcina benze amatshe uma bethanda le ndawo.
• Noma yiziphi izindawo zokukhosela kanye ne-snags zifiseleka kakhulu, njengoba izimfudu zithanda ukuchitha isikhathi emanzini. Ezindaweni ezinjalo, bazokwazi ukucasha, futhi bakhuphuke ukuze baphefumule umoya omusha.
• Ngokuqondene nohlaza, eminye imithombo ibhala ukuthi ayidingeki, kodwa empeleni ithandeka kakhulu. Ngenxa yezitshalo, amanzi azoba ngcono. Kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi ufudu luvame ukumba inhlabathi, ngakho-ke izitshalo kufanele zitshalwe ezimbizeni ezincane ekuqaleni, bese kuthi amabhodwe - emhlabathini.
• Ukukhuluma ngamahemuhemu: kunombono wokuthi isibani se-ultraviolet akudingekile kuma-turtle ama-musk. Kodwa empeleni, kungcono ukuyifaka, njengoba ikuvumela ukuthi ukhiphe amagciwane emanzini. Futhi ku-turtle ngokwayo, ingxenye yemisebe ye-ultraviolet izoba usizo.
• Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kusethwe ngaphakathi kwama-22-26 degrees. Nakuba, nokho, ingafinyelela kuma-degree angu-20 - lokhu akubalulekile. Izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele lilingane.
• Kufanele kube nesihlungi esihle. Uma kubhekwa ukuthi izimfudu zithanda ukumba phansi, amanzi azovame ukungcola. Kodwa amanzi angcolile ayindawo enhle yokuzalela amagciwane ahlukahlukene. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuyishintsha - kanye ngesonto kuzokwanela ngesihlungi esihle. Kungcono ukuvikela amanzi amasha ngaphambi kosuku.
• Ukungena komoya kufanele futhi kube kuhle. Futhi uma kunokwesaba ukuthi ufudu luzobaleka, awukwazi ukubeka izinto ezinjalo zokuhlobisa ezizofinyelela izinhlangothi ze-aquarium. Futhi ufudu ngeke nakanjani lukhuphuke odongeni.
• ngokuqondene nomakhelwane, izimfudu ze-musk zinokuthula, ngakho-ke ungazihlalisa ngokuphepha nanoma yiziphi izinhlanzi. Nakuba izimfudu ezincane zingadla izinhlanzi ezimbalwa ezincane njengama-guppies. Kodwa iminenke nama-shrimps kunqatshelwe ngokuphelele kuwo wonke umuntu - izimfudu zizozitika ngazo ekuqaleni kwethuba.

Ungayondla kanjani i-musk turtle

Lokho kufanele kucatshangelwe mayelana nokudla kwe-Muscovy turtles?

• Lezi zimfudu zithole isihloko esithi "ama-orderlies reservoirs." Futhi hhayi ngaphandle kwesizathu, ngoba ezimweni zasendle, badla cishe yonke into - izinambuzane, ama-mollusk, izinhlanzi ezincane, ngisho nezimila. Nakuba izimila kodwa ngezinga elincane. Ngisho nokwenyanya inyama efile, uma ulambe kakhulu! Ngamafuphi, baphikisana ngokudla okunomsoco, ngokuqinisekile ngeke.
• В ekhaya okutuswayo kufaka phakathi izimfanzi kumenyu yalezi zilwane ezifuywayo, izimbaza, i-fish fillet evela ezinhlobonhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi izinhlanzi, iminenke, izikelemu, tadpoles, bloodworm. Ngisho namaphela azokwenza, kodwa kungcono ukunikeza ifolishi ekhethekile. Ungakwazi ukunikeza inyama yenkomo - futhi inketho enhle. Kodwa ama-clams abanjwe ngokwawo endle, hhayi ikakhulukazi afiselekayo - ngokuvamile ahlala ekhaya lama-parasite.
• Phela, uma iminenke ikhethwa njengokudla, kuhle ukuvumela ufudu luzingele. Othandekayo nakanjani uzonambitha! Leli phuzu alibalulekile, kodwa liyafiseleka ukugcina ithoni. Ngendlela, ungesabi ukuthi iminenke izogwinywa negobolondo - ngakho-ke i-turtle izothola ingxenye enhle ye-calcium ne-phosphorus.
• Nokho, ukudla Okulungele ukudliwa nakho kuyinketho enhle. Inzuzo yabo enkulu iwukuthi kakade balinganisela ngokucophelela. Udinga nje ukuthenga umkhiqizo omuhle wekhwalithi.
• Naphezu kokuthi lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyadla, kunconywa ukuthi zondle kanye ngosuku - kwanele. Izingxenye akufanele zibe zikhulu kakhulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi nezimfudu ziyakwazi ukukhuluphala. Ikakhulukazi abasha, ngokuvamile abazi lutho isilinganiso.
• Ukuze amanzi angatholi ukudla okuvalekile kakhulu, kunconyelwa ukwaba indawo ye-islet yegumbi lokudlela le-impromptu. Ungazama futhi ukuphakela izimfudu ngesandla, kodwa ngeke njalo zinikezwe ngenxa yokwesaba kanye nesimilo esibi ngokuvamile.
• Okwengeziwe Umthamo we-calcium ngeke ulimaze. Ngoba uzodinga ukuthenga impushana ekhethekile ukuze ufafaze ekudleni. Lesi sinyathelo sizogwema ukuthambisa igobolondo, elitholakala kuma-turtles ngokuvamile ngokwanele.

Ukukhiqizwa kwe-musk turtle: ama-nuances

А yini okufanele icatshangelwe mayelana nenkinga yokuzalanisa lolu fudu?

• Izimfudu eziphindaphindekayo sezilungile ngemva kokuba sezinonyaka owodwa ubudala. Futhi kungakhathaliseki kusukela phansi. Ngokushesha nje lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sidlula lesi sikhathi futhi ngokushesha nje lapho kufika inkathi efudumele, singalindela imidlalo yokuqala yomshado. Kodwa ngendlela, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akulona lonke ihlobo elifanele lokhu - Ngakho, inkathi yokuzalanisa ihlala cishe kuze kube maphakathi nehlobo. Phela izimfudu kumele zizalwe uma zifudumala.
• Ukubhanqa kwenzeka ngaphansi kwamanzi, ngakho umnikazi akukho lutho oludinga ukulawulwa. Yebo, izimfudu futhi ngeke avumele ukuphazamisa odabeni obuseduze - zingabantu ngesikhathi esinjalo impela ethukile.
• Ezinsikazi ezilandelayo ziqala ukuhlomisa izidleke ngenkuthalo. Kungenzeka ukuthi enqwabeni efanayo yesihlabathi, lapho, njengoba silobe ngaphambili, babethanda ukugcwala. Nokho, njengoba isidleke isenzo hhayi nje imbobo esihlabathini, kodwa futhi imbobo phansi emhlabathini ngisho yena nje phezu komhlaba - hhayi njalo izimfudu bambe imigodi. Kodwa-ke, ekugcineni Endabeni yamaqanda, kungcono ukususa bese ubeka emigodini, ngaphandle kwalokho akekho ongase achanyuselwe.
• Ukufukamela kuthatha isilinganiso samasonto ayi-9 kuya kwayi-12. Akekho ozosho inkathi enembe kakhulu. – yonke into ingumuntu ngamunye. Izinga lokushisa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kufanele kube elisukela 25 kuya 29 degrees.
• Izimfudu ezichanyuselwe zizimele ngakho-ke umuntu akudingeki ukuthi ngandlela thize abambe iqhaza elikhethekile ezimpilweni zabo. Okuphakelayo futhi udinga ukubanakekela ngendlela efanayo neyabantu abadala.

Izifo ze-musk turtle: ziyini

Ingabe lezi zimfudu zingagula?

• Okunye wumkhuhlane nje ojwayelekile. Njengabantu nje, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nazo zivame ukubanjwa umkhuhlane. Qinisekisa ukuthi Lokhu kungenziwa ngokwehlisa izinga lokushisa kwamanzi noma ngokubeka i-aquarium ekamelweni elibandayo. Kodwa-ke, ungalandeli. Ungabona ikhala eligijimayo ngokukhipha amakhala, kanye neqiniso lokuthi isilwane siqala ukuvula umlomo waso njalo futhi siphefumule umoya.
• izilokazane nazo zivamile. Futhi ngokusho kochwepheshe, i-parasite evame kakhulu yathola imikhaza. Ukucasha ngokuvamile kusemiphethweni - lapho kulula kakhulu. Ungawathola futhi phansi komsila, nasemqaleni. Nokho, ukumangala kungaba ngokoqobo ukulinda endaweni ethile noma yini. Amafutha omnqumo noma amafutha ezinhlanzi Ngendlela, benza umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ngale nkinga. Kodwa-ke, ama-helminths kuma-turtles nawo ayenzeka, kodwa iningi lawo aliyona ingozi kubantu. Izaqathe ezigayiwe zisiza izikelemu ezivame ukugayiwa - uma zimondla kuphela izinsuku ezimbalwa, kusukela ku-helminths, kungenzeka ukuthi uzisuse.
• I-Salmonellosis nayo itholakala kuma-turtles, futhi kaningi. Futhi kuyingozi kubantu, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo kungcono kuwo wonke umuntu icala lokugeza izandla ngensipho. Abathwali abavame kakhulu ama-turtles kuze kube unyaka ubudala. Ngendlela, ubuthi obuvela kuma-turtles buyingozi kakhulu kulokhu ubuthi obuvela kwabanye abathwali, kuhlanganise nezinkukhu! Futhi i-salmonellosis isakazwa mhlawumbe ngisho namaqanda, ngakho-ke izingane ezichanyuselwa zingase zibe ngabathwali. Izimpawu zale nkinga ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo ukubukeka okungavamile - okungukuthi, amagwebu, agijimayo futhi ikakhulukazi anuka. Ukwelapha ekhaya kusuka kulesi sifo ngeke kusebenze - kuyadingeka ngokushesha uhambise ufudu esibhedlela.
• Thermal igalelo kungaba futhi izimfudu. Ikakhulukazi emanzini, njengofudu lwe-musk. Njengoba sijwayele ukuba cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi emanzini, lesi silwane asinalo ikhono lokujwayela ilanga, ikakhulukazi emisebeni enamandla. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukulandela ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-aquarium ayinaso isikhathi eside emisebeni yelanga eqondile.

I-Musk turtle yaziwa ngokusemthethweni njengesidalwa esincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni! Vumelana: Kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukugcina ikhaya lomnikazi werekhodi. Ababaningi abantu abahlala bengenandaba nalezi imvuthu, okulula ukugxila ezimweni zokuhlala kwethu. Sithemba ukuthi i-athikili yethu izokusiza uthole ulwazi oluwusizo mayelana nalaba buhle.