I-hamster yaseShayina: ukunakekelwa, ukugcinwa, ukukhiqiza, izifo

I-hamster yaseShayina ezimweni zemvelo, njengoba negama layo lisho, ihlala eChina. Ngokunembayo, engxenyeni yayo esenyakatho. Futhi leli gundane elimangalisayo lingabonakala ngobukhulu baseMongolia. Waphinde wanqoba abathandi bezidalwa eziphilayo, wahlala ezindlini zethu. Iyini le ndoda ebukekayo nokuthi ungayinakekela kanjani? Ake sizame ukuthola!

I-hamster yaseShayina: ubukeka kanjani

Ukuthi ungakwazi ukutshela mayelana nokubukeka kwaleli gundane elihle?

• I-hamster yaseShayina ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa nangokuthi "i-hamster encane". Ngempela, incane - ngobude le rodent ikhula ifike ku-9-12 cm. Isisindo siphakathi kwama-35-45 g. Njengoba ubona, isilwane sincane impela. Nakuba, yiqiniso, ungathola ama-hamster amancane, ngakho igama elithi "i-dwarf" linemibandela kakhulu. abesilisa, njengoba kuvame ukuba njalo, abesifazane abakhudlwana.
• Umlomo unwebe kancane. Kuso kukhona amehlo amnyama aqaphile, ikhala eliphinki elizungezwe amadevu amade amhlophe. Izindlebe zincane futhi ziyindilinga. Yiqiniso kukhona kanye nezikhwama ezihlathini, ezingaziqhenya kuwo wonke ama-hamster. ukungena lapho kungaba cishe amantongomane angama-20.
• On ngezidladla zangaphambili itholakala 4 ngomunwe. Ngemuva - 5 ngayinye. Izidladla – zombili ngaphambili nangemuva zinde kancane kunezinye izinhlobo.
• Futhi le hamster ihluke ngokuphawulekayo ezihlotsheni zayo ezinomsila omude. Impela ngenxa yalesi sizathu ama-hamster aseShayina avame ukudideka namagundane. Ubude be-ponytail buyi-2 noma 3 cm. Ema-hamster amaningi, njengoba sikhumbula, ama-ponytails afushane kakhulu - amafushane kakhulu kunezinkomba ezibonisiwe.
• Ukuthi Ngokuqondene noboya, bufushane. Umbala oyinhloko unonsundu ngokunsundu, kanti futhi unomugqa omnyama owelula eduze komgogodla. Isakhiwo esinemibala ekhanyayo, ngaphandle kokuthi yisisu, esinethoni ye-beige. Kuleli fomu ama-hamster angatholakala ezimweni zawo zokuphila zemvelo. Ngenxa yalokhu umbala wegundane ungafihla ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni ezinomthunzi. Kodwa-ke, ukuthunjwa kwaba nomthelela kumbala: abalimi bakhipha abasha abambalwa - kumhlophe nokumhlophe namabala ampunga, atholakala ngemuva. Ngokuphawulekayo, ukuthi ngisho nama-hamster amhlophe anamehlo amnyama - okungukuthi, awawona ama-albino.

Iyini imvelo ye-hamster yaseShayina

Izinhlamvu ze-hamster zaseShayina zine:

• I-hamster yaseShayina - leyo enye introvert! Nezihlobo zakhe akafuni ngempela ukukhuluma. Futhi indaba ingafika ngisho nokushaya! Kungakho uma kungenzeka kangcono kunalezi zilwane ezifuywayo zodwa. Noma, uma ufuna ukuthola umngane, makube ngabantu abahlukene. Abesilisa ababili, njengabesifazane ababili, bayizimpi ezingapheli kanye nemibukiso.
• Leli Gundwane liyibhola langempela lamandla! Uthanda ukuchitha isikhathi ekuhambeni. Gijimani, gxuma, funa okuthile noma okuthile ongakudla, dlala – ngaphandle kwayo i-hamster yaseShayina ayikwazi ukucabanga ngempilo yakho. Uma othile efuna ukuqala isilwane esifuywayo esizolile, kungcono ukubheka okunye okuhlukile.
• Ukuxhumana nama-hamster aseShayina angakwazi nabanikazi bawo - ngendlela, nabantu abangama-hamster abahle kakhulu bayezwana uma bezizwa bethembela kubo. Ngokuvamile, ukuxhumana phakathi kwesilwane esifuywayo nomnikazi akuvinjwa uhlobo lwegundane, okungukuthi indlela yakhe yokuphila yasebusuku ye-hamster. Okuthakazelisa kakhulu ukuthi ekukhulumeni nabantu lesi silwane simnene, sinobungane. Kulula impela ukumthambisa. Ama-hamster amaningi awazimisele ikakhulukazi ukuxhumana nabantu, kepha isiShayina siyinto ehlukile kulo mthetho. Bite kuyoba kuphela uma kuzoba nesizathu esihle - isibonelo, into yakhe esabekayo kakhulu.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa kwe-hamster yamaShayina: ama-nuances

Lokho kungashiwo mayelana nokuqukethwe kwalezi zilwane ezifuywayo?

• Ngaphandle kosayizi omncane wegundane, kungcono ungamthengeli omncane iseli. Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-Chinese hamster isengumthandi osebenzayo ukuchitha isikhathi! Ngakho-ke, ekhaya lakhe lizobe liminyene ngokucacile. yebo, phansi kufanele okungenani kube ngu-30×50 cm ngosayizi. Kodwa-ke, indawo yokuhlala enkulu yezilwane ezifuywayo, ingcono kakhulu! Ikakhulukazi uma konke abanikazi banquma ukugcina amagundane amaningana. Izinduku akufanele zibekwe kude kude komunye nomunye, ngaphandle kwalokho, isilwane singaphuma siye endle. Kukholelwa ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi kwemishayo liyi-5-6 mm.
• Kuyafiseleka ukusetha ikheji lapho kunabantu abambalwa. Abaningi lesi seluleko siyamangaza ngempela, ngoba i-hamster yaseShayina iyigundane elinobudlelwane nabantu. Eqinisweni, uyohlala ethukile uma abaninikhaya ahlala naye ekamelweni elilodwa bengaqondile bemvusa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ukuvuka okunjalo kunomphumela omubi esilwaneni esihlala endaweni entsha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo futhi i-hamster ingaphazamisa abantu, ngoba ebusuku ngokuqinisekile izoqala ukwenza umsindo omkhulu futhi ijabulele ukuphila. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuhambisa isilwane ngokwehlukana, bese nje uze kuye ukuze amnakekele kanye nemidlalo.
• Lokho ukukhetha njengendawo yokulala? I-sawdust, hay, izigcwalisi ezikhethekile zamagundane ahlukahlukene. I-Sawdust nayo ivunyelwe, kodwa kuphela uma izinkuni zingezona ezezinhlobo ze-coniferous hhayi ezivela ku-mahogany. Iphepha lilungile futhi. uma kungenambala ngokuphelele - ama-napkins, isikhwama sethawula sephepha sifanelekile.
• Yiqiniso okufanayo, udinga ukubeka isitsha ekhejini nesiphuzo. Isitsha kufanele senziwe insimbi engagqwali, futhi sifiseleke kakhulu ukuba sijule. Isiphuzo esiphelele - esenziwe ngamashubhu efomu - isilwane esifuywayo futhi ngeke siminyanise, futhi asilahli kuso.
• Ama-hamster - amagundane ahlanzekile, avame ukuzikhulula endaweni efanayo. Kunconywa ukufaka noma ithreyi ekhethekile yamagundane, noma ukuzakhela. Okungcono kakhulu ukuze ivalwe, futhi ngaphakathi ungathululela i-filler ekhethekile noma sawdust.
• Indlu - Ukuthenga okufiselekayo. Kuzolala kuye isilwane esifuywayo. I-Special Ready house, umkhiqizo owenziwe ngokhuni noma wepulasitiki, welulelwe phakathi kwemigoqo isisitho selanga sendwangu - konke lokhu kufaneleka njengendawo yokuphumula.
• Uma kucatshangelwa umsebenzi waseShayina we-hamster nakanjani udinga ukuthenga lokho okumvumela ukuthi akhiphe amandla akhe. isondo eligijimayo, imigudu, izitebhisi - ngegama, konke okuzojabulisa isilwane. Futhi okuningi, kungcono!
• I-hamster yokugeza ayidingeki. Lapha ukuze umsize ahlele okugeza esihlabathini - kuwufanele! Yilolu hlobo lwenhlanzeko izakhamuzi zaseChina naseMongolia eziluthanda kakhulu. isitsha esincane esenziwe ngesihlabathi sensimbi noma se-ceramic - futhi isilwane sizojabula ukugeza noma nini lapho ufuna. Ngendlela, lapho isilwane sikwenza, ikheji lincane liphunga njengesilwane esifuywayo. Yiqiniso, isihlabathi esivela ebhokisini lesihlabathi egcekeni asifaneleki - siningi kakhulu kunoma yiziphi izinto eziyingozi. Futhi nasi isihlabathi esikhethekile se-chinchillas okufanele sithenge esitolo sezilwane.
• Okunye okufanele kufakwe ekhejini lokugedla amazinyo akhula kula magundane ngaso sonke isikhathi. Izinto Ezikahle zokugaya - amabhlogo enziwe ngokhuni, amagatsha ezihlahla zezithelo, amatshe amaminerali. Lokhu kokugcina kuzosiza futhi ukusuthisa umzimba ngezinto ezizuzisayo.
• Isikhathi ngesonto udinga ukuhlanza ikheji. I-sawdust ishintshwe ngokuphelele, kodwa isikhala sekheji kufanele sigezwe kusetshenziswa isibulala-magciwane. Udinga futhi ukugeza i-feeder, isiphuzo, indlu yangasese - ngegama, ukwenza ukuhlanza okujwayelekile.
• Kunokuphakela igundane? Isisekelo sokudla kwakhe - izingxube zokusanhlamvu, okungcono ukuthenga amagundane okudla okukhethekile. Ibhulogi ifaka phakathi izithelo nemifino ekudleni kwakho isb ama-apula, amapheya, ithanga, ubhanana, izaqathi, ummbila, amaplamu, upelepele IsiBulgaria, i-broccoli. Ubhontshisi nobhontshisi obuluhlaza kuvunyelwe, kodwa ngamanani amancane. Okuwusizo kanye nemifino - i-parsley ene-dill, i-nettle, i-lettuce eluhlaza, i-clover. Ifanele izithelo ezomisiwe njengama-prunes, amabhilikosi omisiwe, ama-apula omisiwe, omisiwe. Amantongomane nawo anikeza, kepha kungcono ukungafaki ama-alimondi.

Ama-hamster wokuzalanisa amaShayina: ake sikhulume ngama-nuances

Ingabe udinga ukwazi mayelana nama-hamster wokuzalanisa amaShayina?

• Ilungele ukuzalanisa la magundane aneminyaka engaba yizinyanga eziyi-12-14. Konke kufiseleka ukubabandakanya kule ndaba yenyanga ku-14 ukuze babe nesikhathi sokukhula kahle, ukwenza umzimba uqine ngangokunokwenzeka.
• Как kuphela isilwane esifuywayo sesikhulile, kusentwasahlobo siqala ukuzwa ukushisa, njengezinye izilwane eziningi. I-Estrus esimweni sama-hamsters, ngokuvamile kwenzeka njalo ezinsukwini ezi-4. Ngokushesha nje lapho kufika usuku olufanele, ungakwazi ukwethula umbhangqwana komunye nomunye. Okungcono kwenze lokhu ngokungathathi hlangothi. indawo - ngakho-ke kubo bonke abantu abalingiswa bakhululeke kakhudlwana. Uma owesifazane engahlaseli kumkhwenyana, okusho ukuthi izinto zizophumelela.
• В esimweni sokugcina, udinga nje ukushiya umbhangqwana wodwa. Ukukhwelana kokuqala kugujwa ukubonakala kwegazi kowesifazane. Ukunitha, ngendlela, ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kokuba owesilisa nowesifazane bebodwa.
• Ngemuva kokukhwelana komfana entombazaneni kumele kuhlukaniswe. Insikazi izokhula ngokushesha, yenza isidleke. Kufanelekile ukulungiselela ikhoneni elingasese kuye, ukubeka i-flooring eyengeziwe - owesifazane ngokwakhe uzoyibeka ngendlela ekhululekile ngayo. Ngezinye izikhathi umama ozozala uba nolaka, okuyinto engokwemvelo kuye. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-18 kuye kwezingama-21.
• uzala i-hamster yedwa. Kusuka kumnikazi ungathinti isidleke samasonto amathathu okuqala nhlobo. Ukuhlanza ikheji kuwufanele kuhlehliswe ngalesi sikhathi. Uma kungenjalo, insikazi ingase yethuke, okuzolimaza amawundlu - ngezinye izikhathi ize iwaphathe ngokwethuka ingabulala! Ngesizathu esifanayo asikho isidingo sokwenza umsindo eduze kwehhoko.
• Izingane ezisacathula nomama kufanele ziphakelwe isinkwa, zifakwe obisini. Udinga futhi ukunikeza ukudla okukhulunywe ngakho ekuqaleni. Ukudla kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kathathu ngosuku.
• Как izingane zinamasonto ama-4 kuphela kufanele zihlukaniswe nomama wazo. Iqiniso, ama-hamster aseShayina awakwazi ukutshalwa, noma kunjalo, ababungazi abaningi bakhetha ukuyidlala iphephile.

Izifo ze-Hamsters zaseShayina: lokho abanikazi okudingeka bazi

С Yiziphi izifo ezivame kakhulu ama-hamster?

• Izinkinga zesikhumba - ngokuvamile abanikazi be-hamster bathintana nodokotela bezilwane ngamabala amnyama avela ezinhlangothini zezilwane ezifuywayo. Eqinisweni Akusona isifo, kodwa umphumela wokuthi izindlala zigcwele umbala. Futhi ngokuvamile kuma-hamster kukhona amasaka esikhumba alimele - lokhu kungenxa yokudla ukudla okunamathelayo noma ukuthola ama-awn kusuka ezinhlangeni zotshani, ama-chips. Kulokhu udinga ukubona usizo lochwepheshe ukuze ukhulule ngokucophelela izikhwama, uzihlanze, uzibulale amagciwane. Ngemuva kwalezi zinsuku ezimbalwa i-hamster ingcono ukungondli ukuze izihlathi zibe nesikhathi sokuphulukisa.
• Izifo zokuphefumula - zingabonakala ngokuphefumula kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngezinye izikhathi kungase kuphakame ngenxa yekhala eligijimayo le-banal, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo nazo zigula njengabantu. Futhi ngezinye izikhathi konke kumayelana nezifo zamaphaphu – futhi lapha vele kudingekile ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.
• Izifo ze-gastrointestinal zivame kakhulu kwenzeka kuma-hamster anezinwele ezinde, lapho inqwaba yawo iqoqa futhi yakha amabhola. Ukuze uvimbele lesi simo situswa kakhulu ukuphatha izilwane ezifuywayo kabili ngesonto inani elincane loju - khona-ke uboya buzonamathela kuwo futhi buphume emzimbeni. Ama-hamster nawo anesifo sohudo, futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yekhwalithi ephansi yokudla. В esimeni esinjalo, ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka yisa isilwane sakho kudokotela wezilwane unqume ngokunembile uhlobo lokutheleleka. Uma kungenjalo ukwelashwa ngeke kusebenze.
• Izifo ze-Urological ezifana ne-cystitis, ebonakala ngokuchama njalo okuxutshwe negazi. Ukwelashwa kunquma uchwepheshe, futhi phakathi nalokhu kwelashwa kunconywa ukuphatha i-hamster ngenani elikhulu lesithelo. Kutholakala kuma-hamster aseShayina nesifo sikashukela, esingabonakala ngokunyuka kokoma nomchamo omningi. Usizi olunjalo luphathwa ngezidakamizwa ezikhethekile, futhi kuyafiseleka ukubakhipha abantu abanjalo ekuzaleni, kucatshangelwa ukuthambekela kokutholwa kwesifo sikashukela.
• Izifo ze-gynecological nazo zenzeka - isibonelo, ukukhishwa kwe-purulent kusuka ku-vagin. ukwelashwa kwe-endometritis akunikezeli, ngakho-ke isilwane esifuywayo kuzodingeka siphile naye. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi i-endometritis ithatha ukukhishwa okumhlophe, okwenzeka ekupheleni kwe-estrus, futhi kuwuphawu lokuthi insikazi isilungele ukuzala.

Hamster - isilwane esifuywayo esimangalisayo. Ukuhamba okude nokugunda izinwele, azikho izinzipho ezidingekayo, ifenisha nephepha lodonga akoni. Iqiniso, abaningi bayacasuka lapho bethola ukuthi zingakanani lezi zilwane ezifuywayo - ngokunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu, ziphila kuze kube yiminyaka emi-4, kungasekho. Kodwa-ke, ama-hamster aseShayina ahlala ethandwa izinhliziyo zezigidi zezilwane ezithanda ikhaya.