Impendulo enhle nengalungile ngokuqukethwe onogwaja okuhlobisa ezindlini zedolobha

Ngokuvamile izinja, amakati nama-hamster athengwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo. Akuvamile kakhulu izinyoni, izinhlanzi kanye nezingulube ze-Guinea. Kukholelwa ukuthi kuyasiza ukuthi ingane ibe nesidalwa endlini esibuthakathaka kunaye futhi esidinga ukunakekelwa. Ngakho umntwana ufunda umusa, ukubekezela nokunakekela abanye.

Abantu abadala bazala izilwane ezincane ezibucayi kakhulu: izinyoka, izingwenya nezinye izinto ezingavamile.

Muva nje, uhla lwezilwane ezifuywayo olunikezwa izitolo zezilwane lunwetshiwe ukuze lufake izingulube ezincane nonogwaja.

Ngamunye wethu wabona onogwaja abavamile ebuntwaneni edolobhaneni nomkhulu wethu. Zazigcinwe emakhejini amakhulu akhethekile. Izingane bezilokhu zinentshisekelo yokuzondla futhi zibukele ukuthi zidla ezihlekisayo. Isisindo sesilwane esikhulile ingafinyelela ku-12-15 kg. Awukwazi ukuhudulela lokhu efulethini, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ingane ifuna kangakanani unogwaja.

Isidingo sidala ukunikezwa. Ikakhulukazi ukugcina ezimeni zasemadolobheni, onogwaja okuhlobisa babefuywa. Manje sekuvele kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-60 zonogwaja abahlobisa, abahlukene ngombala, ukuminyana nobude boboya, izindlebe nobukhulu. Ngaphambi kokuthi uyothenga isilwane, nquma ukuthi yisiphi osifunayo: esincanyana, esinesisindo esingafika ku-1,5 kg noma ngaphezulu, esinamadlebe agqamile noma alengayo, anemibala eminingi noma angenalutho, athambile noma cha. Udinga futhi ukunquma ukuthi yiluphi ubulili besilwane ongasigcina.

Umlingiswa oyisilwane

Into esemqoka okufanele uyilungiselele ukuthi unogwaja awulona ikati noma inja ephaketheni ongayigcina ezandleni zakho njalo. Uma isilwane sibonisa ukunganeliseki ngokunaka kwakho ngokweqile, khona-ke kungcono myeke. Chaza lokhu ezinganeni. Uma kungenjalo, unogwaja uzohlala ngaphansi kwengcindezi.

Ngokuvamile, onogwaja abafuywayo bayizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi kulula ukubajwayela imithetho yokuhlala efulethini, ikakhulukazi, ethreyini okudingeka uye endlini yangasese.

Mayelana nonogwaja oyigwala ompunga, izinganekwane zezingane azizange zisikhohlise. Onogwaja banamahloni ngempela, ngakho-ke kufanele ugweme imisindo enokhahlo nephezulu, kanye nanoma yiziphi izenzo ezingasabisa isilwane. Khumbula ukuthi noma yikuphi ukucindezeleka kungadala ukungagayeki kokudla.

Onogwaja bayizilwane zasebusuku, ngakho-ke emini bazolala kakhulu, futhi ebusuku bazophazamisa ukulala kwakho.

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Lapho uthenga unogwaja wokuhlobisa, kufanele umthengele ikheji ngokushesha. evame ukuthengwa isilwane izindlu 500*500 mm. Isitolo sezilwane singakuqinisekisa ukuthi lawa masayizi anele. Kodwa-ke, ukuze isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile futhi isikhala esilinganiselwe asithinti kabi impilo yaso, izilinganiso zekheji kufanele zibe ngu-1000 * 1000 mm noma 800 * 800 mm.

Indawo yekheji kufanele inqunywe kude nemishini yokushisa kanye nemidwebo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekhumbula amahloni akhe, kuhle ukuyifaka kude ne-TV, ikhompuyutha nezinye izinto ezikwazi ukwenza umsindo omkhulu.

Ekhejini udinga ukuhlela isidleke. Kufanele ibe ivulekile ngokwanele. Kungcono ukumboza phansi nge-sawdust, esikhundleni sazo izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto.

Ukunakekela onogwaja okuhlobisa

Ukunakekela isilwane akuyona into enkulu.

1. Baqeqesheka kalula ukuchamela ethreyini, njengamakati.
2. Ikheji kufanele ihlanzwe okungenani kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3.
3. Kancane kancane, ungakwazi ukujwayela unogwaja ukuhambahamba endlini futhi ukuya ezandleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qapha ngokucophelela isilwane ukuze singalimazi ifenisha noma izicathulo. Imvelo ayikwazi ukukhohliswa, futhi unogwaja, noma ngabe uyi-dwarf, awuyeki ukuba yigundane. Kungcono uma ehlala enenani elanele lamabhulokhi okhuni namagatsha ekhejini lakhe.
4. Kufanele uqaphe isimo samazinyo nezinzipho zesilwane.
5. Ukuze unakekele izinwele ezinde, kufanele ngokushesha ukuthenga amabhulashi akhethekile kanye nama-scallops. Kudingekile ukuhlanganisa isilwane nsuku zonke, kusukela lapho uboya buhlangene futhi buhlanganisa ifomu, kufanele bususwe ngokushesha. Ukugunda izinwele okunjalo ngeke kwengeze ubuhle esilwaneni esifuywayo.
6. Geza onogwaja kuphela uma kunesidingo. Lokhu kungenziwa kuphela emanzini afudumele usebenzisa okokuhlanza okukhethekile. Akumele zibe nephunga elimnandi. Ngemuva kokuthatha izinqubo zamanzi, isilwane kufanele somiswe ngethawula elithambile futhi sinikezwe indawo efudumele, ngaphandle kokusalungiswa, ukuze some ngokuphelele.
7. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ikheji libanzi kangakanani, unogwaja udinga ukuhamba ngaphezu kwalokho angakwazi ukukwenza endaweni evalekile. Ngakho-ke, ukuhambahamba endlini ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwabanikazi kuyoba usizo kakhulu esilwaneni esifuywayo. Ehlobo, ungayikhipha ukuze uhambe emgwaqweni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthenga ihhanisi elikhethekile. Kuwusizo ukuthi unogwaja ugijime otshanini, uzame izitshalo ozithandayo ezinyoni. lapho uhamba, kufanele ugweme izindawo ezinelanga, futhi akufanele uhambe ngosuku olushisayo nolunelanga ikakhulukazi. Lokhu kuzosiza ekuvimbeleni ukushisa noma ukushisa kwelanga.
8. Izizipho kufanele zenziwe kanye ngenyanga usike ngama-tweezers akhethekile. Udinga ukuzithenga esitolo sezilwane.
9. Okungenani kanye ngenyanga, udinga ukuhlola amazinyo akho, kuhle ukumema udokotela wezilwane ngalokhu.
10. Njalo kudingekile ukuba afeze deworming of isilwane. Isikhathi, izidakamizwa kanye nezinga lokungeniswa kufanele kusungulwe udokotela wezilwane.
11. Amanzi akulowo ophuzayo kufanele ahlale ehlanzekile.
12. Kutuswa ukumema odokotela bezilwane endlini, njengoba uhambo oluya emtholampilo luzoba ukushaqeka okunamandla konogwaja.

Ukunakekela Izinhlobo Ezihlukene Zonogwaja Basekhaya

Mayelana nezilwane ezifana onogwaja okuhlobisa, ukubuyekezwa kuyaphikisana kakhulu. Kungacishe kwenzeke konke kuncike kuhlobo isilwane.

• Golan unogwaja. Kuyikhophi encane yonogwaja abajwayelekile abafuywayo. Kulula kakhulu ukuyinakekela. Isilwane sizolile. Ujwayelana kalula nezandla nokuxhumana nezingane.
• Unogwaja omncane onezinwele ezimfishane. Ukunakekela lolu hlobo lohlobo nakho kulula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngesikhathi sokuthomba kungabonisa ulaka ngisho nokuluma.
• I-Dutch fold. Zolile kakhulu futhi phlegmatic uhlobo. Ulaka aluboniswa ngaphansi kwanoma yiziphi izimo.
• Inqama encane. Izilwane ezipholile. Ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo, azinamahloni kakhulu.
• Izimpungushe zincane. Badinga ukulungiswa kwansuku zonke.
• Onogwaja be-Angora. Yonke inkimbinkimbi yokunakekelwa ifika ekunakekelweni ngokucophelela kwejazi.
• Germelin. Ayikubekezeleli ukushisa. Ngamabomu kakhulu. Kunzima ukuqeqesha lolu hlobo.

Ukudla

Ukugaya ukudla kuyindawo ebuthakathaka yalezi zilwane, ngakho ukudla kufanele kukhethwe ngokucophelela.

Ngokuvamile onogwaja badla ukudla okumahhadla, okuhlanganisa amagatsha e-aspen, willow, linden kanye ne-maple. Izinhlobo zezihlahla ezifana ne-walnut kanye ne-poplar kufanele zigwenywe.

Onogwaja kufanele bahlale banotshani obomile. Kusuka kuwo lapho bethola khona umsoco omningi. Ikakhulukazi ewusizo sembabazane omisiwe.

Imifino emisha kufanele ibe khona ekudleni: iklabishi, izaqathe, beet, amazambane, ukhukhamba). Ungabutheli utshani obufuywayo emigwaqweni emikhulu noma ezindaweni zokuhamba izinja. Ungakwazi ukuqoqa izimbabazane abasha, clover, dandelions. Ama-bunnies ngeke anqabe iziqongo ze-beet, ama-radishes, ama-turnips.

Izilwane zinganikezwa ubisi namafutha ezinhlanzi, futhi njengezithako zamavithamini, amajikijolo e-rowan, ama-rosehip, okusanhlamvu ahluma kanye namahlumela ezihlahla ze-coniferous afanelekile (angasetshenziswa njalo futhi ebusika kuphela).

Njengamanje, kungenzeka ukuhlinzeka ngokudla okuphelele konogwaja okuhlobisa usebenzisa okuphakelayo okugxile, ezethulwa nge-assortment enkulu ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo. Lapho ungathenga nezithako zamaminerali, ezibalulekile ezilwaneni, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Ukubuyekezwa kokuphakelayo okunjalo kungatholakala ku-inthanethi.

Izitshalo Okufanele Zigwenywe Lapho Zondla

• Kunoma yikuphi lapho kufanele unikeze unogwaja oboshwe, i-milkweed yanoma yiluphi uhlobo, i-buttercups, i-celandine, i-dope, i-larkspur, i-cherry yasendle, i-tansy, i-hemlock, i-wormwood kufanele iphathwe ngokucophelela.
• Ngokumangalisayo, udinga ukugwema iklabishi yanoma yiluphi uhlobo.
• Amazambane aluhlaza.
• Beet ngobuningi.
• Okusanhlamvu okuphakelayo akuthengiwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
• Imifino. Zingabangela i-flatulence. Unganikeza ukudla, kodwa ngamanani alinganiselwe.

Awukwazi ukondla onogwaja okuhlobisa ngezithelo, amaswidi, imikhiqizo kafulawa. Okubaluleke kakhulu, ukutholakala njalo kokudla okuhlukahlukene. Onogwaja bayiziminzi ezihloniphekile futhi ingadla izikhathi ezifika kweziyi-15 ngosuku.

Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, unogwaja wokuhlobisa ungaba intandokazi yomndeni iminyaka eminingi ezayo. Ukubuyekezwa mayelana nokuqukethwe onogwaja okuhlobisa kuhluke kakhulu, kodwa ukuthi ubuhlobo bakho nabo buthuthuka kanjani kuncike kuwe.