I-Lymphoma emakati: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ingabe ikati elibuthakathaka, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukulahlekelwa isisindo nokuphefumula kanzima? Kuyafaneleka ukuqaphela, ngoba ukuxilongwa kungase kungabi yi-rosy kakhulu - i-lymphoma. Indlela yokwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile futhi kungenzeka yini ukusiza isilwane?

I-Lymphoma ekati: kuyini

I-Lymphoma, noma i-lymphosarcoma, iyiqembu izifo ze-oncological uhlelo lwe-lymphatic. Futhi umdlavuza ovame ukutholakala phakathi kwazo zonke izinhlobo zomdlavuza wezinsikazi. Ngokuya ngendawo, ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izifo eziningana ezivame kakhulu:

• I-Alimentary lymphoma. Kuthinta umgudu wamathumbu, futhi namuhla kuwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwesifo.
• i-lymphoma ye-mediastinal. Kuvela esifubeni.
• I-Multicentric lymphoma. I-multifocal, okusho ukuthi ithinta izitho ezingaphezu kwesisodwa.

I-Lymphomas esifubeni nezinye izitho zihlotshaniswa ne-feline viral leukemia (i-feline leukemia, i-FeLV, i-FLV) kanye ne-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV, FIV). Namuhla, la magciwane awavamile kakhulu kunakuqala, ngenxa yokugoma i-leukemia, ukuhlolwa kwe-FIV, nokuhlukaniswa kwezilwane esezinegciwane kakade. Ngakho-ke, lezi zinhlobo ze-lymphoma azivamile kakhulu kune-lymphoma yamathumbu.

Izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-lymphoma

Kunzima ukubiza noma yiziphi izici zomuntu ngamunye, ngoba ezimweni eziningi ukuthuthukiswa kwesifo se-oncological kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi eholela ekungasebenzi kahle emzimbeni kanye nokuwohloka kwamangqamuzana anempilo abe amangqamuzana e-tumor. Kodwa-ke, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zingavusa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-oncology:

• viral i-leukemia amakati;
• i-feline immunodeficiency virus;
• ukuvuvukala okungapheli;
• imiphumela emibi yemvelo - i-ultraviolet, imisebe ye-ionizing;
• ukuhogela intuthu kagwayi;
• ukunciphisa ukuzivikela - ngenxa yokucindezeleka, ukungondleki kahle, izimo ezingafanele zokuboshwa.

Izimpawu ze-lymphoma

Ngezimpawu ezilandelayo, akufanele uhlehlise ukuvakashela kudokotela wezilwane:

• ukungathandi ukudla;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukukhathala;
• ukukhathala;
• i-anemia;
• i-edema.

Izimpawu eziqondile ziyisici sezinhlobo ezithile zesifo. Nge-alimentary lymphoma, isilwane esifuywayo sivame ukubonwa [2]:

• ukuhlanza;
• ukuqunjelwa noma uhudo;
• ukulahlekelwa ukudla noma, ngokuphambene, umuzwa okhulayo wokulamba;
• ukuqina kwamathumbu, ukwanda kwamanodi omgodi wesisu (okubonwa yimiphumela ye-ultrasound).

Nge-lymphoma ye-mediastinal, kuba nzima ukuba ikati liphefumule ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwamaphaphu.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-lymphoma

Ukuxilongwa kusenesikhathi kanye nokwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kwandisa amathuba okuthi ikati lizophila ngokunethezeka iminyaka eminingana eyengeziwe. Into esemqoka ukuthi ungaphuthelwa isikhathi.

Iningi lezimpawu ezichazwe ngenhla azibonakali kuphela kuma-lymphomas athile, kodwa nakwezinye izifo. Ngakho-ke, ukwenza ukuxilongwa okunembile nokunquma isigaba se-lymphoma, ukuxilongwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezigaba eziningi kuyadingeka, okuhlanganisa:

• ukuhlolwa kanye ne-palpation;
• Ukuzinikela ukuhlolwa kwegazi, umchamo;
• ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological;
• I-Ultrasound;
• Ukuskena kwe-CT;
• izifundo ze-x-ray;
• i-biopsy.

Kuphela ngemva kokwenza zonke izindlela zokuxilonga ngokucophelela lapho udokotela wezilwane angaxilonga, anqume uhlobo lokwelashwa futhi enze ezinye izibikezelo.

Ukwelashwa kwe-Lymphoma

Inhloso yokwelashwa ukunciphisa isibalo samangqamuzana esimila kanye nokuthola ukuthethelelwa isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngenkathi kugcinwa izinga lempilo yesilwane. Inkambo yokwelashwa ngokuvamile iqukethe izikimu ezihlukahlukene ze-systemic chemotherapy. Ngokuya ngendawo kanye nesigaba se-lymphoma, lokhu kungase kube inhlanganisela yemithi ehlukene ephathwa ngomlomo nangomjovo isikhathi esithile. Kwezinye izimo, ukuhlinzwa kuyadingeka, isibonelo, ukuqeda ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu noma ukususa ama-neoplasms amakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ukuphumelela kokwelashwa ngokuqondile kuncike esiteji lapho lesi sifo sitholwe khona.

Izibikezelo: ikati elitholakale line-lymphoma lizohlala isikhathi esingakanani

Ngokusho kokwakheka kwamaselula, wonke ama-lymphomas angahlukaniswa abe yi- [1]:

• ivila (ivila, iseli elincane) - ikhula kancane futhi inikeze amathuba amaningi okuba ne-prognosis evumayo;
• i-aggressive (iseli elikhulu) - ikhule ngokushesha futhi idinga ukwelashwa ngokushesha, amathuba okusinda nalawa ma-lymphomas aphansi.

Amathuba omphumela omuhle kanye nobude besikhathi sokuxolelwa kuncike kokubili ekubunjweni kwamangqamuzana e-lymphoma kanye nesigaba sesifo, kanye nezinye izici eziningi. Isibonelo, endaweni yesimila, ukuba khona kwezifo ezihambisanayo, impendulo yomuntu ngamunye ku-chemotherapy, njll.

Ngokwelashwa okufanele, amakati ane-indolent lymphoma angaphila isilinganiso seminyaka emi-2 kuya kwemi-4. Nge-cell lymphoma enkulu, amathuba okuthola kabusha noma ukukhululwa kwesikhathi eside aphansi.

Ukuvimbela i-lymphoma

Akunakwenzeka ukuvimbela lesi sifo, kodwa kungenzeka ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvela kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• qiniseka ukuthi ugoma futhi uphinde uphinde uvikele i-leukemia ye-feline;
• uma kungenzeka, nciphisa ukuthintana namakati asemgwaqweni angagonyiwe, okungenzeka ukuthi angenwe yi-FIV noma i-FeLV;
• ungabhemi lapho kuhlala khona ikati;
• njalo - okungenani kanye ngonyaka, namakati kusukela eminyakeni engu-7 - kabili ngonyaka ukuhlolwa kwezokwelapha nge-palpation nokuhlolwa kwegazi.

Ukuxwayiswa kuhlonyiwe ngaphambili. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa ukugoma kanye nokuqokwa kwe-prophylactic nodokotela wezilwane, futhi uma kukhona izimpawu ze-atypical ezitholakalayo, thintana nodokotela ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

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