I-Hemobartonellosis emakati: izimpawu nokwelashwa

Ingabe umngane wakho ohlanzayo usekhathele futhi waphelelwa yisifiso sokudla? Ingabe uphefumula ngokushesha, futhi inhliziyo yakhe ishaya sengathi izogxuma iphume esifubeni sakhe? Esinye sezimbangela zalesi simo yi-hemobartonellosis.

I-Hemobartonellosis emakati: kuyini

I-Hemobartonellosis, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-hemoplasmosis noma i-anemia esithathelwanayo, isifo esithathelwanayo esivamile. Iqala ngenxa yezinambuzane i-Mycoplasma haemofilis kanye ne-Mycoplasma haemominutum. Lawa ma-microorganisms amancane anamathela kulwelwesi lwama-erythrocyte, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu, awalimaze, ahlala ezindaweni eziwumphumela futhi aqale ukuphindaphindeka, okubangela ukulimala kwamangqamuzana okungenakuguqulwa. Futhi kamuva i-anemia - ukwehla kwenani lamaseli abomvu egazi.

Ngokusho kwedatha ka-2001, i-hemobartonellosis yenzeka ngaphezu kwe-18% yamakati, okungukuthi, cishe njalo kwesihlanu. Futhi lapho isilwane esifuywayo sikhulile, kungenzeka ukuthi sigule. Ngasikhathi sinye, ku-75% yamacala, i-hemoplasmosis yenzeka ngokumva nje, ngaphandle kokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo - izilwane zimane zithwala ukutheleleka nge-asymptomatic. Kulokhu, amakati, ngomqondo othile, anenhlanhla kunamakati: izimpawu zomtholampilo ekugcineni zivela kaningi.

Izimbangela zalesi sifo

Lawa ma-Mycoplasma haemofilis kanye ne-Mycoplasma haemominutum angena kanjani emzimbeni we-caudate? Hhayi ngaphandle kosizo lwezinambuzane ezimunca igazi - amazeze, imikhaza, mhlawumbe omiyane. Futhi nalapho uxhumana nezilwane ezigula kakade. Ikati eligulayo lilume noma linwaya ikati elinempilo - manje bobabili banegciwane.

Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amakati asemgwaqweni, ngokuvamile okufanele alwe, agula kaningi kunezilwane ezifuywayo. Enye indlela yokutheleleka ngegciwane ukumpontshelwa igazi elinegciwane.

I-Hemobartonellosis ivame ukuzibonakalisa ngokumelene nesizinda sokuzivikela okubuthakathaka - ngenxa yezinye izifo, ukucindezeleka, ukulimala.

Izimpawu ze-hemobartonellosis

Izimpawu eziyinhloko zalesi sifo zihlotshaniswa ne-anemia futhi aziqondile, ngakho-ke, ngisho nochwepheshe akakwazi ukuxilonga i-hemoplasmosis kuphela ngabo. Isilwane esifuywayo esitheleleke nge-anemia esithathelwanayo singase sibe:

• umbala ophuzi noma ophuzi we-mucosa;
• imfiva; ukuphefumula okusheshayo (tachypnea);
• ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo (tachycardia);
• ukukhathala;
• ukungathandi ukudla;
• umchamo omnyama.

Isikhathi se-incubation sisuka ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezingu-2, ngakho-ke izimpawu zokuqala zesifo azibonakali ngokushesha. I-Hemobartonellosis ingenzeka kokubili ngesimo esincane, lapho izimpawu zayo cishe zingabonakali, futhi zisesimweni esinzima. Ifomu elinzima ngaphandle kokwelashwa okufanele lingaholela ekufeni.

Izindlela zokuxilonga lesi sifo

Ngemva kokuqoqa i-anamnesis, udokotela ubeka ukuhlaziywa kwegazi jikelele, urinalysis kanye nezinye izifundo zokuhlola isimo esijwayelekile sekati futhi uqonde kangcono ukuthi yini engaholela ekuthuthukiseni lesi sifo. Kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-feline leukemia virus (FeLV) kanye I-feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV), njengoba lezi zifo zivame ukutholakala ezilwaneni ezine-hemobartonellosis.

Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa okunembile, kuyadingeka ukukhomba ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic ku-erythrocytes yekati. Kulokhu sebenza:

• I-microscopy elula yama-smear egazi elinebala. Lena akuyona indlela enembe kakhulu, ngoba umphumela ungase ube mubi ngenxa nje yokuthi igazi lathathwa phakathi nenkathi lapho kunezimuncagazi ezimbalwa kakhulu egazini.
• I-PCR ukuthola i-parasite DNA. Lena indlela enembe kakhudlwana eqinisekisa ukuba khona kwama-microorganisms egazini.

Ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yokuhlolwa, uchwepheshe ubeka ukwelashwa okufanele.

Ukwelashwa kwe-anemia esithathelwanayo emakati

Inkambo yokwelashwa incike esimweni sesilwane, izifo ezihambisanayo nezinye izici. Kungase kuhlanganise:

• ukuthatha ama-antibiotic e-tetracycline (i-doxycycline, i-oxytetracycline, njll.), izidakamizwa ze-antiallergic, i-vitamin complexes;
• ukudla okukhethekile;
• ukwelashwa kwama-hormone;
• ukumpontshelwa igazi (hemotransfusion) nezinye izinyathelo.

Zonke izidakamizwa, imithamo kanye nezindlela zokwelapha zinqunywa udokotela wezilwane okhona.

Imiphumela yokutheleleka

Kufika ku-75% wamakati lapho i-hemobartonellosis iyisifo esiyinhloko alulama kakhulu ngenxa yokwelashwa okunekhono nangesikhathi. Kulokhu, izilwane ziba abathwali bokutheleleka isikhathi eside. Kwezinye, nakuba kungavamile kakhulu, izimo, ukuphindaphinda kungenzeka.

ukuvikela izifo

Kulula kakhulu ukuvimbela isifo kunokuselapha kamuva. Ukuze wenze lokhu udinga:

• phatha njalo isilwane esivela ectoparasites;
• banamathele ohlelweni lokugoma;
• uma kungenzeka, gwema ukuthintana nezilwane zasemgwaqweni;
• qiniseka ukuthi ukudla kuphelele futhi kulinganiselwe;
• qinisa amasosha omzimba.

   

  Vumela isilwane esifuywayo sibe nempilo, futhi lesi sihloko se-hemobartonellosis emakati, izimpawu nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo siwusizo ngezinjongo zemfundo kuphela. Uma isilwane sibonisa izimpawu zokugula, awudingi ukuxilonga nge-intanethi - kungcono ukuxhumana nochwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

  Bona futhi:

  • Izimpawu nokwelashwa kwe-mycoplasmosis emakati
  • I-leukemia ekati - izimpawu zegciwane kanye nokwelashwa
  • Izifo zamakati - izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa