isifo sokuklwebheka kwekati

I-Cat scratch disease, noma ngenye indlela i-felinosis, i-benign lymphoreticulosis, i-Mollare's granuloma, isifo esithathelwanayo esibangelwa ibhaktheriya i-Bartonella henselae. I-microbe ingena emzimbeni wamakati ngemva kokulunywa yizeze, kanye nalapho idla ama-parasite anegciwane noma indle yawo. Ihlala egazini, ematheni, emchameni nasezidlaleni zezilwane ezifuywayo. Kungani imihuzuko yekati iyingozi?

Ngezinye izikhathi isilwane esifuywayo singavuza hhayi kuphela uthando, kodwa futhi nesifo esingathandeki kakhulu. I-Felinosis kubantu ivela ngenxa yokulunywa noma ukuvela kwemihuzuko ejulile evela ezinzipho zekati. Kancane kancane, ukutheleleka kwenzeka ngomgudu wokuphefumula noma umgudu wamathumbu.

Abasengozini yizingane, asebekhulile noma labo abasanda kugula kakhulu. Ngamafuphi, wonke umuntu onesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka. Lesi sifo asidluliselwa komunye umuntu. Isikhathi sokufukamela kusukela ekuthelelekeni kuya ekuqaleni kwezimpawu ngokuvamile siyizinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezingu-20.

Izimpawu ze-cat scratch disease

Izimpawu ze-cat scratch syndrome kubantu:

• ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes;
• umkhuhlane;
• ukugula;
• ikhanda.

Izimpawu ezingavamile kakhulu zingenzeka - izifo zamehlo, isikhumba, ukuphazamiseka kwesimiso sezinzwa kanye nokulimala kwezitho zangaphakathi.

Uma ukukhishwa kwekati kuye kwavutha, futhi ukwakheka kwe-nodular kuye kwakha endaweni yayo - i-papule, kungenzeka ukuthi i-adenitis izolandela, okungukuthi, ukuvuvukala kwama-lymph nodes. Ziba zinganyakazi, zibe buhlungu futhi zikhule ngosayizi. Konke lokhu kuhambisana nezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.

Indlela yokugwema lesi sifo

Okokuqala, kufanele unake kakhulu isilwane sakho kusukela ebuntwaneni baso. Uma ukuqeqeshwa kwezinja kuvame kakhulu, abanikazi babhekana namakati kancane kakhulu. Lokhu, yiqiniso, kuchazwa uhlobo lwekati njengezinhlobo zezilwane kanye neqiniso lokuthi aliqeqesheki kakhulu. Nokho, ngaphandle kwemidlalo evamile nemisebenzi, ikati lingase liqale ukukhombisa ulaka. 

Ku-arsenal yomnikazi kufanele kube namathoyizi ahlukahlukene. Kusukela ebuntwaneni, lezi zilwane kufanele zijwayelane nemithetho yokuphila emndenini, ukuze kamuva zingabe zibhekene neqiniso lokuthi azibheki nje ama-sofa nezindonga, kodwa futhi nabakhileyo endlini. Funda mayelana nezindlela zokuqeqesha ikati kochwepheshe bakwa-Hill. 

Kunemithetho embalwa eyisisekelo yokuvimbela:

• ngezikhathi ezithile phatha ikati lakho ngemikhiqizo yezeze;
• ungalokothi ufuye izilwane zasemgwaqweni;
• uma ikati lidlale kakhulu futhi lifuna ukuhlasela, awukwazi ukulimemeza futhi usebenzise amandla.

Ukuxilongwa kwesifo se-cat scratch kungenzeka kuphela esibhedlela ngokusho kwemiphumela yokuhlolwa. Izimpawu zifana nezinye izifo eziningi, ngakho-ke ngesibonakaliso sokuqala udinga ukubona udokotela.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ikati liluma noma liklwetshiwe

Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukugeza isilonda, bese ubulala amagciwane kule ndawo nge-hydrogen peroxide. Ibulala wonke amagciwane e-pathogenic. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungaphatha isilonda nge-iodine futhi uqaphe ngokucophelela ukuphulukiswa. 

Uma ukuklwejwa isilwane esifuywayo, esihlale sigadwa futhi sinakekelwa, ukuklwejwa cishe kuzozihambela. Uma bekuyigceke noma ikati elingajwayelekile, kungcono ukuxhumana nodokotela ngokushesha ukuze ugweme izinkinga.

Akukho ukugula okuzokuvimbela ekuthandeni ubuhle be-fluffy - uthando, ukukhuliswa okufanele, ukuvimbela ama-flea ngesikhathi kanye nokuhlanzeka kwekati kuzoxazulula zonke izinkinga.