Ukugcina ama-ferrets asekhaya

Umlando wama-ferrets asekhaya

I-ferret yasekhaya, noma i-ferret, iwuhlobo olufuywayo lwe-ferret yehlathi. Ama-Ferrets afuywa, okungukuthi ifomu lawo le-albino - i-furo, cishe eminyakeni engu-2500 edlule. Ekuqaleni zazisetshenziselwa ukulawula amagundane nokuzingela onogwaja. Kancane kancane, ama-ferrets asakazeka kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ngokuthuthukiswa kokuhamba, ama-ferrets aqala ukuthathwa emikhunjini ukuze abhubhise amagundane namagundane kuwo. Ngo-1879, ama-ferret alethwa eNew Zealand ngethemba lokuthi azokwazi ukulawula inani lezitha ezingezona ezemvelo kanye onogwaja abafuywe kakhulu abalethwe lapho amakoloni angamaNgisi ngo-1864. cishe baqeda izinyoni nezinhlobo zamagundane, futhi baze bangena emapulazini nasezinyonini ezebiwe. I-New Zealand ukuphela kwendawo lapho okhokho besibili be-ferrets abafuywayo sebake bahlala khona. Ekupheleni kwe-XIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. ama-ferrets asekhaya asatshalaliswa kulo lonke elase-United States, alethwa lapho ngobuningi ukuze alawule amagundane emapulazini. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwakukhona ngisho nomsebenzi - i-ferretmeister, eya emapulazini ngama-ferrets aqeqeshwe ngokukhethekile. Ama-Ferrets ayeyindlela ethandwa kakhulu yokuqothula amagundane kuze kube yilapho kusungulwa ubuthi be-rodenticide. Umfanekiso ovela encwadini kaKonrad Gesner ethi "Historia animalium" 1551. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-1920. kunesithakazelo esikhulu kuma-ferrets njengezilwane ezinoboya obubalulekile. EYurophu naseNyakatho Melika, amapulazi okuqala oboya ayakhiwa ngokugcinwa kwekheji lama-ferrets oboya. Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-ferrets aqala ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo zokuhlobisa, ezathengwa emapulazini oboya. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu lamashumi amabili ama-ferrets aqala ukusetshenziswa njengezilwane zaselabhorethri. ERussia, kuze kube ngo-1924, ama-ferrets ayezingelwa endle. Ngo-1977, kwahlelwa ipulazi loboya, lapho izimpungushe, izimpungushe ze-arctic kanye nama-sables zatshalwa uboya emakhejini, kodwa ama-ferrets aqhubeka ebanjwa emvelweni. Amapulazi e-Ferret avele e-USSR kuphela ngo-1990. Kuphela maphakathi no-XNUMXs eRussia lapho i-ferret yaqala ukuvela emizini yabantu njengesilwane esifuywayo. "Egameni lama-ferrets ezilimini eziningi zaseYurophu, akukho neyodwa, njengaseRussia, kodwa amagama amabili. Isibonelo, ngesiNgisi lezi ziyi-polecat ne-ferret. Igama elithi polecat libhekisela kuma-ferrets asendle ahlala emvelweni, futhi i-ferret ibhekisela ezihlotsheni zabo ezifuywayo (ezaba "i-ferret" yesiRashiya). Ngokufanayo, ngesiFulentshi nesiJalimane, ama-ferrets asendle nasekhaya abizwa ngokuthi i-putois ne-furet, ne-iltis ne-frettchen, ngokulandelana.

NgesiRashiya, igama elithi “fertka” lavela olimini lwesiPolish futhi liwukuboleka ngokuqondile kwegama lesiPolish. fretka. Lokhu kungenxa yezizathu zomlando, njengoba ukuzalaniswa kwe-ferret e-USSR kwaqala ngama-polecats amaselula asuka ePoland. Ngakho-ke, elithi "ferret" nelithi "i-ferret yasekhaya" ayafana. Igama elithi fretka libuye lisetshenziswe ngesiCzech, isiSlovak nesiLatvian. Abanikazi abaningi baseRussia be-ferrets yasekhaya basebenzisa igama elithi "ferret" kunelithi "ferret", njengoba igama lesibili lingakabi yinto evamile eRussia. © wikipedia.org

I-ferret yasekhaya, i-ferret

I-Fretka isilwane esifuywayo somndeni we-weasel. Ubude bomzimba - 35-40 cm, umsila 10-15 cm. Isisindo 1,5-2 kg. I-ferret inomzimba omude oguquguqukayo, izidladla eziqinile ezimfishane ezinezinzipho ezicijile. Gcoba ngejazi elingaphansi elicinene nezinwele zangaphandle ezibushelelezi. Kukhona futhi ama-ferrets anezinwele ezinde, ezinobude bezinwele zangaphandle ezingaba ngu-12 cm, ikakhulukazi izinwele ezinde ezingemuva. Isikhathi sokuphila sama-ferrets siyiminyaka engu-7-9, kuyaqabukela ukuthi angaphila aze afike ku-10-12. Kunemibala eminingi kanye nokumaka kuma-ferrets: i-albino, emhlophe enamehlo amnyama, umama-we-pearl, ushokoledi, isinamoni, i-champagne, emnyama, i-sable. I-Sable umbala ovame kakhulu wama-ferrets asekhaya. Izimpawu - izimpawu ezinemibala ye-ferret: I-Blaze (umugqa omhlophe emlonyeni ovela ekhaleni naphakathi kwezindlebe, amagilavu ​​​​amhlophe), i-Badger (ihluke ekukhanyeni ngokungalingani komugqa kanye nemaski engabonakali), i-Panda ( ikhanda elimhlophe elinezimpawu ezinemibala ezungeze amehlo, umzimba omnyama), i-Pinto panda (ehlukaniswa ne-panda ngomthunzi okhanyayo woboya emzimbeni) u-Mitt (iminwe emhlophe nethiphu yomsila), njll.  

Izici zokuziphatha kwe-ferret

Ama-Ferrets ayizilwane ezinelukuluku, ezinobuqili futhi ezinenkani. Izikhathi zomsebenzi ophezulu nomsebenzi zithathelwa indawo yibuthongo obukhulu, kangangokuthi i-ferret empeleni ingasabeli ekushukumiseni kwangaphandle. Ama-Ferrets alala kuze kube amahora angu-18-20 ngosuku. Ama-Ferrets ngokuvamile anephunga elithile le-musky, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, lapho esaba kakhulu, angakhulula imfihlo enephunga elibi ezindlala ze-paraanal, kodwa ama-ferrets asekhaya awavamile ukusebenzisa lesi silinganiso esibi kakhulu. Lezi zindlala aziyona imbangela yephunga le-musky, futhi ukususwa kwazo kwenziwa kuphela ngezizathu zezokwelapha. Ama-Ferrets enza imisindo eminingi - ayashaya - lona umsindo ovame ukwenziwa yi-ferret, aveza imizwa eyahlukene - injabulo, injabulo, ubungane, noma, ngokuphambene, ukunganeliseki nokucasuka; ukuhayiza - isixwayiso nolaka, ukukhala okuhlabayo - ukungakhululeki okubukhali, ubuhlungu, ukwesaba okukhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi bayakhala, isibonelo, ephusheni, lapho bephupha okuthile, bangakwazi ukugubha kancane, banyakaze futhi banyakazise izidladla zabo - mhlawumbe uphupha ngokujaha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ferrets anezimpawu eziningi ezahlukene zomzimba nokusebenzisana komunye nomunye. Ukugxuma okudlalayo, injabulo - ingemuva igobile, imilenze iqondile, ikhanda liphakanyiswe phezulu, futhi i-ferret igxuma phambili noma isuka kolunye uhlangothi, ivame ukuguqula ikhanda layo. Ukuma kokulwa - umhlane ugobile, umzimba ubekwe eceleni kwesitha futhi unyathele kuye. Umsila ungase ube fluffy. Ukuma kokuzivikela - i-ferret ibambelela phansi, futhi ibheke esitheni ngaphandle kokuhlasela kuqala. Ukunyakazisa umsila - i-ferret itshikizisa umsila ngokushesha - injabulo, ukuzingela, injabulo. Ukuqhabula - isilwane sizindlala phansi, futhi sikhasa ibangana ngezidladla zangaphambili, sizamula. Kwenzeka ngemva kokulala, futhi lapho i-ferret isesimweni esikhululekile nesikhululekile. Ukuziphatha kwama-ferrets abesifazane nabesilisa kuhluke kakhulu.

• Abesilisa balinganisela, bazolile futhi banobungane kumnikazi, bathanda ukuxhumana nomuntu lapho eshaywa, eklwejwa, elala naye, ephuthelwa umnikazi. Phakathi ne-rut, izimpawu zesilisa, ziphunga kakhulu, ziba matasa futhi zethuke. Uma i-ferret ingenalo inani lokuzala, iyathenwa.

• Abesifazane bakhuthele futhi banobuqili, banamathele kakhulu endaweni, insimu yabo kunomuntu, baphuthelwa ukuxhumana okuncane. Abesifazane basebenza kakhulu, bahlele inqwaba yemisebenzi ehlukene nemidlalo. Isici sabesifazane ukungakwazi ukuphuma ekushiseni ngokwabo, futhi lapho engekho owesilisa, uzohlupheka, alahlekelwe isisindo, abe novalo, aziphathe ngendlela ehlukumezayo noma ecindezelekile, aze afe. I-Pyometra ingase ithuthuke. Izinsikazi ezingahlelelwe ukuzala kufanele zithenwe.

Okuqukethwe kwe-Ferret

Iseli

I-ferret ingagcinwa ekhejini noma kukesi lokubonisa elinezikhala, nokuhamba okuyimpoqo. Ikheji ye-ferret kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-100 cm ububanzi, ibe nezitezi ezimbalwa, kanye nendlu, i-hammock, imibhede ethambile, ithreyi, isitsha sokudla nesiphuzo.

• Isitsha kufanele sizinze, i-ceramic nensimbi ikhethwa. Ungasebenzisa izitsha zokulenga. 
• Ungasebenzisa i-drip noma i-nipple drinker, njengamagundane amakhulu nonogwaja, noma uthele amanzi endishini, okuyinto, nokho, engasebenzi kahle, ngoba ama-ferrets angaphonsa udoti, ukudla esitsheni, noma aphendule isitsha samanzi.
• Indlu kufanele ibe nkulu ngokwanele, yenziwe ngepulasitiki noma ngokhuni, ibe nombhede othambile ngaphakathi.
• Ama-Hammocks angathengwa futhi enziwe ekhaya, ahluke kakhulu - avulekile, avaliwe, ngendlela yephaketheni, enembobo phansi, futhi umane avela emkhonweni we-bathrobe endala.
• Ungasebenzisa ibhokisi likadoti elivamile, elinenetha, bese ufaka isigcwalisi ngaphansi kwenetha. 
• Amapayipi amapayipi, izindandatho, izitebhisi ziyafiseleka.

Ukuhamba

Lapho uhamba ekamelweni, zonke izinto eziyingozi kufanele zisuswe futhi zifihlwe: izintambo, imithi, amakhemikhali asendlini, izimonyo, izinkinobho nezinaliti, izinto zokwakha, izingubo zokugqoka, izinto eziphukayo, izimbali zasendlini namafasitela nakho kufanele kuvalwe (kungavulwa ngesihloko). endaweni esungulwe efasiteleni lenethi elilwa nekati (hhayi umiyane!) Futhi izifudumezi, imishini yokuwasha evuliwe, izitofu ezikhanyisayo ziyacishwa noma azifinyeleleki.Ukuhamba kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kokuqondisa komnikazi. ekamelweni, i-ferret inganikezwa amathoyizi ahlukahlukene: hhayi amabhola athambile kakhulu futhi amancane , amathoyizi enjoloba ne-latex inja, amathoyizi athambile ahlala isikhathi eside, amabhola epulasitiki namabhokisi e-Kider Surprise, imigudu yamapayipi nendwangu, obhasikidi noma amabhokisi - angenalutho noma agcwele ama-napkins ashwabene. noma indwangu, lapho ungafihla khona ukudla, amathreyi noma iziqukathi ezizinzile ngamanzi, lapho ungaphonsa khona amathoyizi epulasitiki noma enjoloba, noma izinto ezinhle - i-ferret izoba nesithakazelo ekuzitholeni. izimpaphe, amagundane anoboya. Ngaphezu kwethreyi ekhejini, i-tray ekamelweni lokuhamba nayo iyafiseleka, noma ngisho nambili. Ukushiya indlu, kanye nasebusuku, kuhle ukushiya i-ferret ekhejini ukuze iphephe.  

Ukuhamba emgwaqeni

I-ferret ayisona isilwane esithambile esishisayo, futhi akudingekile kuye, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi uphume uhambe, ngisho nasebusika. Akufanele uhambe emvuleni kuphela, endaweni emanzi nodaka, futhi emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kakhulu naphansi. Isilwane esifuywayo kumele sigonywe, silashelwe amagciwane futhi sibe ngamahhanisi. Uma uhamba ngezinyawo, akufanele uvumele ukuxhumana namakati nezinja zomgwaqo kanye nezinja - lokhu kungaba ukulunywa okuyingozi kubo bobabili abathintekayo, bavumele ukuba bagijime ngaphandle kwe-leash, bavumele ukuba bathathe okuthile emhlabathini. 

Umsoco we-Ferret

I-ferret iyisilwane esidla inyama futhi kufanele yondliwe ngokufanele. Ungakwazi ukuphakela kokubili ukudla kwemvelo nokudla okomile. Ngokudla okungokwemvelo, i-ferret inikezwa inyama yenkukhu, inyama yenkomo enamafutha, i-offal, inhlanzi, i-cartilage (isibonelo, izindlebe), amaqanda ezigwaca, i-cottage shizi enamafutha aphansi, inani elincane lemifino nokusanhlamvu, amavithamini namaminerali complexes. Ukudla okuseduze nemvelo kuzobandakanya izinkukhu ezindala nezigwaca, amagundane, nezinambuzane ezinkulu zefolishi. Njengendlela yokwelapha, unganikeza ikhukhamba, i-pear, ibhanana, i-persimmon evuthiwe, i-apula, i-strawberry, imango, ikhabe, upelepele omnandi, kanye nokuphathwa kwekhwalithi yezinja namakati (ukwakheka akufanele kuqukathe usawoti, ushukela kanye nezinhlamvu). Lapho udla ukudla okomile, kufanele ukhethe ukudla okukhethekile ama-ferrets, noma ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kwamakati. Ama-Ferrets akufanele: anamafutha, athosiwe, abhenywe, afakwe usawoti, amantongomane, ufulawa kanye ne-confectionery, ubisi, amathambo abilisiwe ashubhu, u-anyanisi, u-garlic, amazambane, ama-radishes, ama-radishes, ama-horseradish, izinongo, izithelo ze-citrus, amakhowe, ukudla okunamathelayo nokudla okunama-viscous.

Ferret nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo

Ama-Ferrets angakwazi ukuzwana kangcono namakati, ngenxa yokuziphatha okufanayo, ukulala isikhathi eside nemidlalo efanayo, futhi kancane kancane nezinja ezingenalo ulaka noma umuzwa ozwakalayo wokuzingela. Noma yiziphi izilwane ezincane - amagundane, onogwaja, izinyoni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo nezinhlanzi zizobonwa yi-ferret njengempango, uzokwenza imizamo ephindaphindiwe yokufika kuzo.  

ukunakekelwa kwe-ferret

Ukugonywa

I-ferret idinga ukuthola ipasipoti yezilwane futhi yenze inqubo yokugoma. Ama-Ferrets agonyelwa i-canine distemper, i-leptospirosis kanye namarabi.

Ukunakekelwa kwezinwele

Geza ama-ferrets isikhathi esingaphezu kwe-1 ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2, ngama-shampoos akhethekile ama-ferrets. Njengendlela yokugcina, ama-shampoos ekati athambile angasetshenziswa. I-shampoo yesilwane esifuywayo engalungile noma i-shampoo yomuntu ingase ibangele ukucasuka, ukulunywa kwesikhumba kanye nephunga elikhulayo. Lapho ugeza, kulula kakhulu ukubamba i-ferret ezandleni zakho ngaphansi kompompi noma ishawa. Gcoba i-shampoo, i-lather futhi ugeze, uqaphele ukuthi ungatholi amanzi ezindlebeni ze-ferret. Uma i-ferret ithanda amanzi nokubhukuda, awukwazi ukuthela amanzi angaphezu kwama-20 cm kubhavu futhi wenze "isiqhingi", isibonelo, ubeke umcengezi ohlanekezelwe ebhavini ukuze i-ferret ikwazi ukuphuma nganoma yisiphi isikhathi uma uyakhathala. Ungaphonsa amathoyizi ahlukahlukene antantayo emanzini. Ngemuva kokugeza, i-ferret idinga ukusulwa ngethawula, ifakwe ebhokisini noma kubhasikidi ngethawula elomile, bese ibeka uboya bayo ngokuhlelekile. Qaphela okusalungiswa kuze kube yilapho i-ferret yomile. Kanye ngeviki, i-ferret kufanele ixutshwe ngebhulashi elithambile, ikamu elihle kanye nebhulashi elithambile noma elithambile lenayiloni. Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ama-ferrets achitha amasonto angu-1-1, ngaleso sikhathi ungakwazi ukuhlanganisa kaningi. Ukuze kube lula ukuchithwa, i-ferret inganikezwa amavithamini wejazi nesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-ferrets, njengamakati, ahlanza izinwele zawo, azikhothe, kuyilapho egwinya izinwele. Ngakho-ke, ama-ferrets anikezwa unamathisele we-malt ukuze asuse izinwele esiswini.

Ukunakekelwa kwamazinyo

Kusukela ebuntwaneni, i-ferret ingafundiswa ukuvula umlomo wayo nokuxubha amazinyo. Amazinyo angaxutshwa ngebhulashi elincane (lezingane noma inja encane) kanye nomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile wesilwane esifuywayo noma ijeli. Amazinyo omuntu akufanele asetshenziswe. Uma i-ferret iphikisana kakhulu, ungayenza ngaphandle kwebhulashi, usebenzisa ama-gel wezinyo nge-nozzle encane (isibonelo, i-Orozym), kufanele isetshenziswe emazinyweni. Ngezikhathi ezithile, unganikeza izinja noma amakati izinto zemvelo ezinzima. Ngokukhula kwe-tartar, ibhulashi nokunamathisela ngeke kusasiza, futhi ukuhlanza kungenziwa kuphela emtholampilo wezilwane.

Claws

Ekhaya, ngaphandle kokumba nokukhuphuka izihlahla, ama-ferrets awagayi izinzipho zawo. Ungakwazi ukusika amathiphu ezinzipho nge-nail cutter. Izinzipho zama-ferrets zivame ukuguquguquka, futhi ungabona lapho isitsha segazi siqala khona ngaphakathi kozipho. Kuyadingeka ukusika ngaphambi kokufinyelela kulo mkhumbi, ukuze ungalimazi isilwane. Ngemuva kokugunda izinwele (noma uzipho ngalunye olusikiwe), ungavuza i-ferret ngokuphathwa ukuze ijwayele kangcono futhi ukusika izinzipho akubangeli ukubhikisha okuqinile nokunganeliseki.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa kwe-ferret

AmaFerrets, naphezu kokwanelisa kwawo kanye nenkani, ayizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi eziboleka kokubili imfundo nokuqeqeshwa. Lapho ufundisa, udinga ukufundisa i-ferret ukuya endlini yangasese kuthreyi, ukulawula amandla okuluma - lokhu ngokuvamile akunakwenzeka ngokushesha kuma-ferrets amadala angazange athole imfundo futhi ajwayele imodeli yokuziphatha esikhathini esidlule. ekhaya. Kuyodingeka basebenze kanzima, besebenzisa kokubili isikhuthazo nesijeziso. Kulula kakhulu lapho i-ferret ifika endlini ivela kumfuyi osevele ejwayele izilwane ezincane. Njengoba nje imidlwane noma amakati, ama-ferret puppies aluma ngenkathi eshintsha amazinyo, lapho ezama ukuluma iminwe yawo, anikeze i-ferret esikhundleni sethoyizi, shiya inyama eyomile. Isijeziso ngeke sibe namandla (hlobanisa ubukhulu bakho kanye ne-ferret!) Chofoza ekhaleni bese uhayiza, njenge-horin, i-ferret ivamise ukuluqonda lolu limi ngokushesha. Ukuqeqeshwa kwe-Ferret kungenziwa ngokuphatha kanye nokuchofoza, noma ukukhuthazwa kwezwi, ukunqanyulwa kweminwe, ukushaya izandla, futhi uma esekwenzile okufunayo, umvuzo. Akufanelekile ukudlisa i-ferret ngokweqile; izingcezu zenyama ezivela engxenyeni yakhe evamile yokudla zingaba ukwelapha isikhuthazo, zidinga ukunqunywa zibe izingcezu ezincane. Ungafuni ngokushesha ukubulawa okuphelele nemiyalo eyinkimbinkimbi evela ku-ferret, makube umdlalo ojabulisayo oletha injabulo kubo bobabili isilwane nomnikazi.