Indlela yokunakekela kahle izinkukhu ezibekela amaqanda ezimhlophe futhi ubasize bafinyelele ukusebenza kwabo okuhle kakhulu

Uma unquma ukuzalanisa izinkukhu (isibonelo, epulazini elincane), khona-ke okokuqala udinga ukunquma ukuthi kuzoba luhlobo luni lwezinkukhu - izinhlobo ze-broiler zenyama noma izinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda, ukuze uthole amaqanda ngobuningi. Uma ukukhetha kuphezu kwezinkukhu zokubeka, khona-ke udinga ukuqonda ukuthi noma yikuphi, ngisho nezinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, ngeke zinikeze umphumela omuhle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa okufanele kwazo.

Iluphi uhlobo lwezikhukhukazi ezizalela okufanele ukhethe?

Ukuzalanisa izinkukhu ezizalelayo, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngohlobo. Abalimi bamatasa bazalisa iziphambano zezinhlobo eziningana zokuzalanisa ngenxa yenani eliphezulu lamaqanda abangawabekela. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le ndawo ilahlekile ngesizukulwane ngasinye esilandelayo, ngakho-ke kuyanconywa buyekeza imfuyo, ukuthenga izinkukhu eziningi, hhayi ukuzikhulisa.

Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zokubeka izinkukhu

• I-Pushkinskaya enemigqa ne-motley. Umphumela wokuwela izinhlobo eziningana - ama-broilers anemibala, i-leghorn emhlophe kanye ne-black-and-white australorp. Esinye sezikhukhukazi ezizalayo ezidume kakhulu. Zihluke ngosayizi omncane kanye nombala we-variegated. Umsila omiswe mpo uyaphinyiswa. Zizivumelanisa ngokuphawulekayo nemvelo. Amaqanda amhlophe noma anombala okhilimu.
• Lohmann Brown. Izinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu zokubekela zitholakala kulolu hlobo. Amaqanda okuqala abekwa eneminyaka engu-135 ubudala, khona-ke ukukhiqiza kwawo kuyanda, afinyelele umkhawulo ngezinsuku ezingu-170. Lezi zinkukhu ezizalelayo azithobekile, kodwa kunconywa ukushintsha imfuyo ngezikhathi ezithile. Zibekela amaqanda ansundu anesisindo esingamagremu angama-64.
• Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Kuchinsky jubilee futhi azithobeki futhi azivumelanisa kahle nanoma yiziphi izimo. Lala unezinyanga eziyisithupha, ukhiqize amaqanda amaningi anombala onsundu ngokukhanyayo. Lezi zikhukhukazi ezizalelayo kufanele zigcinwe ngendlela efanele futhi zingadli ngokweqile.
• hisx. I-hybrid ye-leghorn emhlophe. Ikwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda afika ku-280. Zincane ngosayizi (isisindo esingekho ngaphezu kwe-1,7 kg). Athwala amaqanda amakhulu anesisindo esingamagremu angama-63 futhi ane-cholesterol ephansi. Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zizwela kakhulu ekucindezelekeni. Badinga futhi ukuphakelwa kahle kakhulu.
• I-Leggor. Izinyoni ezidume kakhulu zohlobo lwe-White Leghorn. Ziqala ukujaha emasontweni ayi-17-18, zikwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda amhlophe angama-200-300 ngonyaka. Isisindo seqanda singama-55-58 amagremu. Umphumela ophezulu unikezwa ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, khona-ke umkhiqizo wabo uyancipha kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, imfuyo idinga ukubuyekezwa ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ukunakekela izinkukhu ezizalelayo ezimhlophe

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi ngisho nongqimba olungcono kakhulu ludinga izimo ezifanele nokunakekelwa, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima kakhulu ukufeza imiphumela kuyo.

Ukuhlelwa kwehhoko lezinkukhu

Ukuzalanisa izikhukhukazi ezimhlophe ezibekelayo, udinga ukwakha ihhoko lezinkukhu. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imitha yesikwele eyodwa ingaphila ngokunethezeka izinyoni ezingedlula ezintathu noma ezine. Iphansi kufanele lenziwe ngamabhodi, futhi ungqimba lwe-sawdust noma utshani obukhulu obuyi-5-10 cm kufanele buthelwe phezu kwabo. Izindawo ezingcolile kudoti onjalo kuzoba lula ukuzihlanza, futhi zijiye ebusika, ngoba izingqimba zidinga ukushisa ukuze zenze imisebenzi yazo.

Endlini yezinkukhu, ngokwenani lezinkukhu, i-perch yokhuni ngesimo seladi kufanele ifakwe endaweni ephakeme imitha eyodwa ukusuka phansi. Kuyadingeka futhi ukubeka izidleke ezindaweni ezicashile. Amabhokisi, izitsha ezindala ziwafanele, phansi okumele kuhlanganiswe ne-sawdust noma utshani.

Izinyoni zidinga ukukhanya. Ngesikhathi sasebusika, izibani ze-fluorescent zifaneleka kakhulu. Ama-Windows ayaphoqeleka, mhlawumbe ohlangothini oluseningizimu, kufanele kufakwe igridi kuwo, kanye nama-sashes ukuwavala ebusuku. Ukukhanya okukhulu kakhulu kufanele kube ezindaweni zokuphakelayo nama-perches.

Ukudla kwezinyoni kungathululelwa kudoti owomile, kodwa kungcono ukwenza ama-oblong feeders ngale njongo ukuze izingqimba zidle ngasikhathi sinye. Insimbi noma izinkuni zingcono kakhulu eziphakelini ngoba kulula ukuzihlanza. Izitsha zokuphuza kufanele zifakwe eduze.

I-aviary yezinyoni ezihlala mahhala kufanele ibekwe phambi kwehhoko lezinkukhu. Ubukhulu bayo obuncane buyimitha-skwele yenyoni eyodwa, futhi uma inkulu, ingcono nakakhulu.

Ungazondla kanjani kahle izinkukhu ezizalelayo

Ukudla kwezinkukhu ezizalelayo kuhlanganisa okusanhlamvu, ukudla okuyinhlanganisela, kanye nezithako zamavithamini namaminerali. Zihlala zidayiswa futhi azibizi.

Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwenkukhu kufanele kufake:

• okusanhlamvu (ummbila, oats, ukolweni nebhali)
• amazambane abilisiwe
• imishmash
• ucezu lukashoki
• Ikhekhe
• usawoti
• ufulawa wamathambo
• imvubelo

Ukudla kufanele kuhlale kusha, kungaboli, ngaphandle kwalokho izinkukhu zizonciphisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, futhi okubi kakhulu zizofa.

Kuye ngokuthi utshani obuluhlaza bukhula yini endaweni yezinyoni, utshani obuvela engadini, iziqongo zemifino, imifino kufanele yengezwe ekudleni kwenyoni.

Izinyoni kufanele ziphakelwe kabili ngosuku (izikhukhukazi ezincane ezizalelayo zingondliwa izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine), izakhi ezidingekayo ekuphileni kufanele zibe khona ekukhonzeni ngakunye. Izinyoni kufanele ziphakelwe ekuseni kakhulu lapho zivuka (noma ngemva kokukhanyisa izibani) kanye nehora ngaphambi kokulala (noma ukucisha izibani).

Ukuze ungafaki inkimbi inqubo yokondla, ungathenga ukudla okuhlanganisiwe okuhlanganisiwe okwenziwe ngomumo. Ngokwehlukana, uzodinga ukunikeza kuphela imifino, imifino kanye okusanhlamvu. Akunqatshelwe ukunikeza izinyoni imfucuza etafuleni lakho. Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo zidla kahle namaphalishi asanda kuphekwa amanzi agayiwe. Kodwa ziwohloka ngokushesha, zilungiswa ngokushesha ngaphambi kokudla, zingashiyi kuze kube sekudleni okulandelayo.

Ungagcwalisi i-feeder ngokuphelele. ingxenye yesithathu yawo kumelwe iyekwe ingenalutho. Uma kungenjalo, izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizochitha ukudla phezu kombhede futhi zikunyathele.

Ngokuya ngohlobo, izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizodinga izithako zamaminerali ezingaphezulu noma ezingaphansi, kanye nesidingo sezinsuku zokuzila.

Ngakho-ke, uma unquma ukuqala ukubeka izinkukhu, okokuqala udinga ukunquma ngohlobo, bese usebenzisa izincomo zezinkukhu ezikhethiwe, uhlomise izindlu zazo futhi uzinakekele ngokucophelela. Khona-ke izinkukhu ezizalelayo zizoletha imiphumela emihle futhi zikunikeze amaqanda akhethiwe amnandi.