Ukugcina amaxoxo anezizipho nancanyana ku-aquarium

Ixoxo elinezinzipho, i-xenopus

Amasele e-Spur (i-Xenopus laevis) izilwane ezihlala emanzini ezihlala emanzini zomndeni wama-pip. Ixoxo elikhulu, elifinyelela ku-12 cm, elakhiwe ngokuqinile, elinekhanda eliyisicaba namehlo amancane ayindilinga. Umhlathi ongenhla unomugqa wamazinyo amancane, umhlathi ongezansi awunamazinyo. Imilenze yangemuva mide futhi inamandla, ineminwe emide nolwelwesi, iminwe emithathu ifakwe izinzipho ezibukhali, kungenxa yalesi sisekelo ukuthi ixoxo libizwa ngokuthi i-clawed. Izidladla zangaphambili zinezinzwane ezi-4 futhi azinawebhu. Eceleni kukhona umugqa ongemuva, njengenhlanzi - isitho esibucayi esibona ukunyakaza nokudlidliza kwamanzi azungezile, ukuqondiswa nokuzingela. Umbala wendlela yemvelo yexoxo elinezinzipho umnyama - ngemuva usuka koluhlaza okotshani kuye komnyama omnyama ngombala, ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini aqukethe amaxoxo anombala wemvelo womabili, kodwa kaningi - anombala obomvana nokuphuzi, kanye nama-albino acishe abe mhlophe. Ivolumu ephelele ye-aquarium yokugcina ixoxo elinezinzipho ingu ~30 amalitha umuntu ngamunye. Amaxoxo acwebile azwela i-nitrite ne-ammonia emanzini, kodwa akhiqiza imfucuza eningi, ngakho-ke isihlungi kufanele sifakwe ku-aquarium, ukuhlanza i-aquarium kufanele kube njalo - ukuhlanza inhlabathi nge-siphon kanye nezinguquko zamanzi. Amaxoxo awakuthandi ukugeleza, ngakho-ke kuyalulekwa ukuthi ufake ama-flow dividers ahlukahlukene kusihlungi. Amaxoxo adla noma yini engena emilonyeni yawo, ngakho-ke iphansi lethangi lidinga ukuba libe likhulu kakhulu ukuze lingangeni emlonyeni wawo, noma ungakwazi ukubalekela ngaphandle nhlobo ngokubeka amatshe amakhulu ambalwa nezindawo zokukhosela phezu. phansi. Izitshalo ezihlala emanzini amaxoxo zivame ukumbiwa noma zidatshulwe, imvamisa izitshalo zifakwa okokwenziwa, noma eziqinile, njengama-nubias atshalwe ezimbizeni. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa izitshalo ezintantayo - i-pistia, nayas, i-elodea, i-hornwort, amabhola e-cladophora. Amaxoxo anezinzipho akufanele ahlaliswe nezinye izilwane nezinhlanzi, ngoba izinhlanzi ezinkulu noma izimfudu zasemanzini isele liyoba isisulu, futhi yonke into elingana nesele noma encane iyoba isisulu salo. Amaxoxo anezinzipho ayizilwane ezidla ezinye, emvelweni adla izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezilwane ezingenamgogodla nakho konke okungena emilonyeni yazo. Unganikela ngama-bloodworms, ama-shrimp, izinhlanzi ezinqunywe zibe yizicucu ezincane noma amapheshana (noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezinamafutha aphansi), izinhlanzi ezincane ezincibilikisiwe noma eziphilayo, amakhilikithi, izikelemu zomhlaba. Kukhona nokudla okukhethekile kwamaxoxo, okufana ne-Tetra ReptoFrog Granules, ukudla okuphelele kwamaxoxo asemanzini kanye nentsha. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadli ngokweqile ixoxo elinezinzipho, njengoba lijwayele ukukhuluphala. Amaxoxo amancane adliwa nsuku zonke, kanti abadala - kabili kuya kathathu ngesonto. Ungawadli amasele ngezinhlanzi ezinamafutha, inyama kanye ne-tubifex.    Ukukhiqiza kabusha - ngemuva kobusika okufakelwayo: ukwehla kancane kancane kwezinga lokushisa amaviki angu-1-3, futhi ngemva kwalokho - ukwanda kancane kancane kuya ku-18-25 ° C evamile. Amaxoxo anezinzipho ayanda kakhulu – inani lamaqanda abekela insikazi lingafika ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa. Ama-tadpoles ekuqaleni abukeka njenge-catfish encane, kodwa akhula ngokushesha futhi ashiye amaqanda ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili, lapho isikhwama se-yolk sincibilika, ashintshela ekuphefumuleni kwamaphaphu, bese udinga ukuqala ukuwondla. Njengabo bonke oshobishobi, bangabaphakeli bokuhlunga, futhi ukudla kwabo kufanele kube kuncane, kube nothuli. Ukondla oshobishobi, i-brine shrimp nauplii, algae, izimbabazane ezishisiwe neziqoshwe kahle kanye nolethisi, ukudla okuqandisiwe - ama-cyclops nokudla okuyimpushana kokuthosa kusetshenziswa.

Ixoxo elincanyana, i-hymenochirus

I-Hymenochirus (Hymenochirus boettgeri) nayo iphuma emndenini wamapayipi. Ixoxo elincane kakhulu 3,5-4 cm. ubude. Umzimba unomusa futhi mncane, uphansi kancane, izidladla zincane, ezinolwelwesi kuzo zombili izidladla zangemuva nezangaphambili, umlomo ukhombe futhi uthi nhla kancane. Isikhumba sinombala ompunga, ompunga noma onsundu, sinamabala amancane amnyama, isisu silula. Ayivelakancane kakhulu ama-albino ukusuka kumbala ocishe ube mhlophe kuye kosagolide. I-aquarium yamaxoxo amancane ingaba amalitha angama-5-10 noma ngaphezulu, embozwe ngesivalo (ingilazi, anezikhala) ngaphezulu. Umhlabathi kufanele ube mkhulu kunekhanda lexoxo. Umhlabathi, izakhi zokuhlobisa kanye nezindawo zokukhosela kufanele kube bushelelezi futhi kungabi bukhali, ngaphandle kwezimbobo ezincane namavesi ukuze izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zingalimali noma zibambeke. Lawa maxoxo empeleni azonakalisi izitshalo, kepha angakwazi ukuzimba, ngakho-ke kungakuhle ukuthi utshale izitshalo ezimbizeni, noma usebenzise izitshalo ezinamahlamvu amakhulu aqinile kanye nesistimu yezimpande enamandla, i-cladophora, ubulembu obukhulu, kanye nokuntanta. izitshalo, amaxoxo angakwazi ukucasha futhi ancike kuzo, antanta phezulu ukuze athole umoya. Amaxoxo amancane ayancibilika njengoba ekhula, echitha isikhumba futhi esidla njalo, lokhu akufanele kuvinjwe. Isikhumba se-Hymenochirus sithambile, asiwabekezeleli amanzi aqinile, i-chlorine namanye amakhemikhali, okufanele acatshangelwe lapho ukwelapha izinhlanzi noma izitshalo zokuvundisa. Futhi, ungawathathi amasele ezandleni zakho futhi uwakhiphe emanzini; uma kunesidingo, susa amaxoxo ku-aquarium, kungcono ukusebenzisa inetha nesinye isitsha samanzi ku-aquarium efanayo. Ama-Hymenochirus angadla i-daphnia encane, i-coretra, izingcezu zezinhlanzi, ama-bloodworms aphakathi nendawo noma aqotshiwe, izimfanzi eziqotshiwe kanye nezikelemu zomhlaba, nokudla kwamaxoxo. Ubukhulu bezingcezu kufanele bube buncane ukuze bungene emlonyeni omncane we-hymenochirus, ayikwazi ukuhlafuna nokuklebhula izingcezu, ukugwinya ukudla kuphelele. Zondla amaxoxo amancane njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3, uma egcinwe ndawonye nezinhlanzi, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uthola ukudla - ngenxa yokunensa kwakhe, ixoxo lingase lingabi naso isikhathi sokudla. Kodwa futhi kuyingozi ukuba badle ngokweqile - kugcwele ukukhuluphala kanye nezifo, esimweni esivamile, esondlekile kahle, i-frog lisahlala kancane. Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-hymenochirus kwenziwa endaweni ehlukile yokuzalela enezinga lamanzi okungenani lika-10 cm, ngokuvamile cishe ngo-10-15 cm, izinga lokushisa lamanzi likhuphukela ku-28 ° C, ubude bamahora emini buyanda, futhi bunikeze ngokugcwele futhi. ukudla okuhlukahlukene. Ukucula kwabesilisa kufana nokutshiyoza okuthule kwezintethe. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, eyeduna ibamba insikazi okhalweni, bese ikhuphuka emanzini ibheke phezulu, phezulu insikazi izalela olwelwesini olusobala lwegelatinous. Amaqanda mancane, angaba ngu-1 mm ububanzi. I-Caviar kufanele ishiywe endaweni yokuzala futhi amaxoxo asuswe, noma amaqanda kufanele adluliselwe kwesinye isitsha. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2, izibungu ezincane zivela, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa zokuqala zilenga eduze kwamanzi, engilazini noma zilale emaqabunga ezitshalo zasemanzini. Baqala ukudla oshobishobi lapho beqala ukubhukuda, baphakelwa i-infusoria, i-brine shrimp nauplii, ama-cyclops kanye ne-daphnia ephilayo okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-4-6, ama-tadpoles aqeda ukwakheka kwawo futhi abe amaxoxo angaba ngu-1,5 cm ubude. Ama-Hymenochirus avuthwa ngokocansi ngonyaka ongu-1. Ama-Hymenochirus angagcinwa nezinhlanzi ezisezingeni eliphakathi futhi ezinokuthula: amaphasishi, ama-tetras, ama-rasboras, kanye neminenke nama-shrimps.