Ukufakwa emehlweni nasemakhaleni

Kufanele ugeze nini amehlo akho?

Ukuvimbela (ubomvu obuncane, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso, ukulunywa);
Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa;
Uma izinto ezicasulayo zingena emehlweni, ikakhulukazi uthuli, izingcezu zokugcwalisa izinkuni, ama-shavings, utshani, utshani;
HHAYI UKWELASHWA!

Indlela yokugeza amehlo akho?

Isinyathelo 0. Lungiselela i-inventory. Khetha futhi ulungise isixazululo sokugeza amehlo ohlwini olungezansi. Lungiselela amaphedi we-gauze oyinyumba noma amaphedi kakotini ahlanzekile.

Isinyathelo 1. Bamba futhi ulungise isilo. Okokuqala, khipha ikhanda, libambe ngokuqinile futhi ungalivumeli lihambe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, noma yisiphi isilwane esihuquzelayo kufanele sibanjwe ngeminwe emibili ngaphansi komhlathi ongezansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho!

Isinyathelo sesi-3. Vula ijwabu leso.

Ukwenza lokhu, ngesandla sesibili esikhululekile, futhi ikakhulukazi ngozipho noma into eyisicaba, hhayi ebukhali, hambisa ijwabu leso elingezansi elinyakazayo. KHUMBULA: ukuconsa, ukugeza iso elivaliwe akusizi!

Isinyathelo 4. Hlanza amehlo. Kungcono kakhulu ukugeza iso, noma kunalokho i-cornea kanye ne-conjunctiva, kusuka kusirinji oyinyumba ekhishwe inaliti, noma i-napkin efakwe isixazululo esiningi. Dweba isixazululo sokugeza. Isixazululo sisetshenziswa kangcono ngaphansi kwejwabu leso, lapho sizogeza yonke indawo ye-cornea kanye ne-conjunctival sac. Uma usebenzisa i-wipe emanziswe ngokucebile, lesi sakamuva singasula ngobumnene i-conjunctiva. Uma ngesikhathi sokugeza ubona izinhlayiya zangaphandle ezingenakucimeka ezilele ebusweni beso noma emiphethweni, ungazithinti futhi ungazami ukuzikhipha ngokwakho, ngokushesha ugijimele kudokotela!

Isinyathelo 5. Qedela inqubo. Khulula isilo, uma ungakhohlwanga ngeso lesibili.

Uma uzinqumela ngokwakho ukunikeza amalungiselelo eso aqukethe ama-antibiotic (futhi ikakhulukazi izidakamizwa ezinamandla ezivela emaqenjini e-cephalosporins, macrolides, aminoglycosides), kungcono ukushiya lo mbono bese ubiza i-herpetologist yakho yezilwane.

Esimeni lapho amaconsi esweni enqunywe udokotela, ukufakwa kwe-instillation kwenziwa ngokuvumelana nesimiso esifanayo nokugeza. Sebenzisa i-pipette ehlanzekile ehlanjululwe noma isirinji (lapho i-dropper ekhethekile ingaxhunywanga ebhodleleni), faka amaconsi angu-1-2.

Amafutha okugcoba amehlo (isb. 1% wamafutha e-tetracycline wamehlo) asetshenziswa ngendlela efanayo. Amafutha abekwe ngemuva kwejwabu leso eliphansi ngo-0-5 cm, esweni elivuleke kahle.

Ngemva kokufaka noma yimuphi umuthi (amaconsi, ama-gel, amafutha okugcoba), kuyadingeka ukuvala ngobumnene amajwabu amehlo futhi uhlikihle kancane iso ukuze uvumele umuthi ukuthi usabalalise ngokulinganayo phezu kobuso be-cornea ne-conjunctival sac.

Kubalulekile ukugcina isikhawu sesikhathi phakathi kwezinqubo zamehlo. Kungenzeka ukusebenzisa okuthile emehlweni ngemva kokugeza ngemva kwemizuzu engu-5-10, futhi isikhawu phakathi kwezidakamizwa kufanele sibe okungenani imizuzu engu-15.

Yiziphi izixazululo zokugeza amehlo?

• I-Physiological, i-0% yesisombululo se-sodium chloride, oyinyumba; • I-Chlorhexidine 0% (kungenzeka ukuzilungiselela ngokuzimela kusuka ku-01% yesisombululo se-chlorhexidine, ngenxa yalesi sixazululo esingu-0 ml (05%) kufanele sidonswe ku-4 ml isirinji futhi sihlanjululwe ku-0 ml nge-saline sodium chloride solution); • Isixazululo se-Potassium permanganate 1:5000 (i-pink kancane); • I-decoction ye-chamomile (Phula i-sachet engu-1 ye-chamomile eyomile engilazini yamanzi abilayo, noma isipuni esingu-1 sezimbali ze-chamomile ezixekethile uthele u-200 ml wamanzi abilayo. Pholisa ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa!). • Itiye elilele ubuthongo (okungukuthi, elihlala lingaqediwe kusukela izolo kusihlwa); • Amanzi ahamba ngokwejwayelekile – aphuma empompini, abiliswe kangcono – asuka egedlela;

Zonke izixazululo zisetshenziswa kangcono ngokufudumele, noma ekamelweni lokushisa.

(Izinto ezilungiselelwe ngosizo lwe-Zoovet Veterinary Center)

Ngokuvuvukala okukhulu noma ukunamathela kwamajwabu amehlo, kunzima ukunquma imingcele yabo. Ukusika phakathi kwamajwabu amehlo kuvamise ukuba sezingeni lesithathu esiphezulu, kanti ijwabu leso elingezansi liyahamba. Ipayipi elincane noma isirinji enenaliti ebuthuntu ishuthekwa kusukela ohlangothini lwesifingqo ngokuhambisana nokusikeka kwamajwabu amehlo. Ngesihloko senaliti, kuyadingeka ukuhambisa kancane ijwabu leso elingezansi bese ujova umuthi. Ukwenza kube lula - udinga ukufunda indlela yokulungisa ngokucophelela ikhanda lakho - lokhu kuyisihluthulelo esiyinhloko sokuphumelela. Lapho ufudu luphikisa, amajwabu amehlo ayakhukhumala futhi kwanele nje ukunamathisela inaliti ku-catheter ngokuhambisana nokusikeka kwamajwabu amehlo, donsa ijwabu leso elingezansi bese ucindezela ipiston. Isihloko sesirinji singaba buthuntu nge-sandpaper noma ifayela lezipikili.

Ukuze ufakwe ekhaleni noma emehlweni, kulula ukusebenzisa i-catheter (isibonelo, i-g22 venous catheter). Kudingekile ukukhipha inaliti bese usebenzisa ithubhu elincane le-silicone elisele njenge-nozzle yesirinji.