I-Chameleon calyptus (unwabu lwase-Yemeni)

Kulokhu sizokutshela ngolunye lwezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zonwabu okufanele zigcinwe ekhaya - unwabu lwase-Yemeni. Lezi zilwane ezinhle ezinkulu ezinemibala egqamile nokubukeka okungavamile zifanelekile kokubili abaqalayo nabagcini be-terrarium abaphambili.

I-Areal

Unwabu lwaseYemeni luhlala esifundeni saseYemen eNhlonhlweni yase-Arabia, yingakho lwaqanjwa kanjalo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-subspecies: i-calyptus ne-calcarifer. Owokuqala uhlala engxenyeni esenyakatho nezintaba. Itholakala kakhulu endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angama-3500 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle. Kunesimo sezulu esomile nesipholile, lapho i-calyptus isijwayele khona, emini izinga lokushisa lifinyelela ku-25-30C, ebusuku lehla ngamadigri ambalwa kuphela. I-subspecies yesibili ihlala engxenyeni esempumalanga yeSaudi Arabia, lapho isimo sezulu sishisa futhi somile. I-calcarifer ihlukile ku-caluptatus ngosayizi nokunotha kombala. Ama-chameleon "asezintabeni" makhudlwana futhi anombala ogqamile kunozakwabo "wasempumalanga".

Incazelo

I-Yemeni chameleon ingomunye wabameleli abakhulu bomndeni wayo. Abesilisa balolu hlobo bakhulu kakhulu futhi bahle - bafika ku-60 cm ubude, nombala omuhle oguquguqukayo, kanye "nesigqoko" esiphezulu esine-crest ekhanda. Imvelo iphinde yavuza abesilisa balolu hlobo ngomsila oqinile kanye nalokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-spurs" - ama-protrusions amancane angama-triangular atholakala ngaphezu konyawo. Izinsikazi azibonakali kangako, i-crest yazo iphawulwe kuphela, futhi ingaphansi ngobukhulu kunabesilisa. Kodwa umbala wazo awukhangi kangako kunowabesilisa.

Ukukhetha Unwabu Olunempilo

Umthetho obaluleke kakhulu lapho uthenga i-chameleon akufanele uthathe isilwane esigulayo. Noma kubuhlungu. Ithuba lokukhulisa isilwane esigulayo lincane, kodwa ukwelashwa kuzoba nzima kakhulu futhi kubize kakhulu. Ikuphi indawo engcono kakhulu yokuthenga? Kungcono ukuthatha esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, kusuka ku-refusenik noma umfuyi. Uma uthenga esitolo sezilwane, thola ukuthi unwabu lwazalelwa ekuthunjweni. Ngakho uthola isilwane esinempilo ngaphandle kwamagciwane, futhi ungakusekeli ukushushumbiswa nokuzingela ngokungemthetho. Indlela yokubona i-chameleon enempilo? Okokuqala, hlola amehlo akho. Kumuntu onempilo, zivulekile usuku lonke futhi zihamba njalo. Uma unwabu lunamehlo acwile, cishe luphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Manje izitho. Ku-chameleon enempilo, izitho ziqondile futhi zilinganayo. Uma i-chameleon inezinkinga zokunyakaza kanye / noma izitho ezimise okwe-saber, khona-ke inokuntuleka kwe-calcium. Umbala we-chameleon nawo uyinkomba enhle yempilo. Uma umbala umnyama kakhulu noma umpunga, isilwane siyagula noma sigcinwe endaweni epholile kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlola umlomo wonwabu. Akufanele kube nezilonda, ngokuvamile eziluhlaza ngokuphuzi ngombala.

Okuqukethwe ekuthunjweni

Ukuze ugcine lolu hlobo, uzodinga uhlobo olume mpo lwe-terrarium. Kumuntu oyedwa, i-60x40x80 cm yanele. Uma uzogcina abesifazane abambalwa, uzodinga i-terrarium enkulu, futhi uma uhlela ukuzala, uzodinga eziningana ezihlukene kanye ne-incubator ukuze uqalise.

Ngakho-ke, i-terrarium kufanele ibe nomoya omuhle. Ingahlinzekwa ngezimbobo ezimbili zokungenisa umoya: enye "esilingini" kanti enye ingaphansi kodonga lwangaphambili. Ukukhanyisa, okungahlinzekwa ngezibani ze-incandescent kanye ne-UV (i-ultraviolet), kubaluleke kakhulu. Zingashintshwa yisibani selanga, esishisa futhi sikhiphe i-ultraviolet (futhi idinga ukushintshwa kaningi kune-UV elula). Izinga lokushisa endaweni yokushisa kufanele libe ngu-29-31C, ingemuva / usuku libe ngu-27-29C, nobusuku bube ngu-24C. Ngokuhlobisa, amagatsha ahlukahlukene afanelekile angakwazi ukumelana nesisindo se-chameleon.

Isisekelo sokudla kwama-chameleon ase-Yemeni amakhilikithi nezintethe. Abantu abadala bangadla ukudla kwezitshalo okunjengolethisi, amadandelion, nemifino nezithelo ezithile. Futhi, abesilisa banganikezwa igundane (benqunu) kanye njalo ngemva kwamasonto ama-3, futhi abesifazane bangajabulela izibankwa ezincane. Emvelweni, ama-chameleon awaphuzi amanzi amile, kodwa akhotha amazolo noma amaconsi emvula emaqabunga ezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukufafaza i-terrarium kanye ngosuku, noma usebenzise i-generator yenkungu noma ufake i-waterfall. Ungakwazi ukuchelela i-chameleon kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-2-3 nge-pipette ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi uthola umswakama owanele.

Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi abesilisa ababili bazwana kabi kakhulu endaweni eyodwa. Ngokuvamile bayolwela indawo, okungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele. Kodwa iduna elilodwa lizozwana kahle nezinsikazi eziningana.

Ihlelelwe unwabu lwase-Yemeni "Okungenani"

Ukukhiqiza

Lolu hlobo lwe-chameleon kulula ukuzalanisa ekuthunjweni. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, amaduna apendwe ngemibala ehlukene futhi ngaleyo ndlela ahehe abesifazane. Ukuqomisana kubi kakhulu: owesilisa ushaya ikhanda nomzimba wensikazi ngamakhanda. Ukuqomisana okunjalo nokukhwelana okulandelayo kuthatha cishe usuku. Ngemva kokukhwelana, ezinsikazi ziba luhlaza ngokumnyama, ngezinye izikhathi zicishe zibe mnyama ezinamabala aphuzi agqamile ayindilinga kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi ziba nolaka futhi zingavumeli abesilisa ukuba basondele kuzo.

Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, okuhlala isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga, owesifazane udinga ukuphuziswa nsuku zonke nge-pipette ukuze athole umswakama owanele. Ngemva kwesonto, insikazi iqala ukufuna indawo efanelekayo yokuzalela amaqanda ayo. Khona-ke isitsha (40 × 20 cm) esine-vermiculite emanzi (okungenani u-15 cm ukushona) sifakwa ku-terrarium. Kuwo, insikazi imba umhubhe lapho izobekela khona amaqanda angaba yikhulu. Ngemuva kokubeka amaqanda, udinga ukuwahambisa ku-incubator - i-aquarium encane, ene-vermiculite - bese uwasakaza ebangeni elingu-100 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye. Kudingekile ukuthi udlulise amaqanda ngokucophelela ku-incubator, ungawajikijeli noma uwaphendule, futhi uwabeke ohlangothini olufanayo njengoba owesifazane ewabeka. Ukushisa kwasemini kufanele kube ngu-1-28C, nobusuku -29-20C. Ama-chameleon amancane azochanyuselwa ezinyangeni ezi-22-4, ngemuva kwalokho atshalwa kabusha izingcezu ezingama-9-6 endaweni encane ye-terrarium. Ezinyangeni ezi-7, abesilisa kufanele babe sebehlezi.