Indlela yokunquma ubulili be-turtle enamadlebe abomvu: sihlukanisa abafana namantombazane

Ukuthola ubulili bofudu olunamadlebe abomvu olwatholwa luselusana kuyinkinga luze luvuthwe ngokugcwele. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izingane zikhula ngesivinini esifanayo. Kungenzeka ukwenza isiphetho kuphela lapho uneminyaka engu-2 ubudala, lapho izici zobulili zivela ezihuquzelayo.

Ake sithole ukuthi singanquma kanjani ubulili bofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngezici zangaphandle nezokuziphatha.

Umehluko wobulili obuhlukile kuma-turtles

Ngonyaka we-2 wokuphila, insikazi ikhula ngokushesha kunowesilisa, ngakho-ke inkulu. Ukusebenzisa ubude begobolondo, awukwazi ukunquma ubulili kuphela, kodwa futhi iminyaka eseduze ye-turtle ebomvu.

Izimfudu zasekhaya zikhula ngokushesha kunezihlobo zazo zasendle, ngakho-ke akudingeki ulinde iminyaka engu-6-8 (ukuthomba endle).

KUBALULEKILE! Lapho uzalela ekhaya, ungabeka ngokuzimela ubulili bezilwane ezifuywayo ezizayo. Emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (>30°) ekufukamela, abesifazane bachanyuselwa emaqandeni, futhi emazingeni okushisa angaphansi kuka-27° - abesilisa.

Unganquma ubulili bofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngezindlela ezi-3:

• isifundo sokubukeka;
• ukubhekwa kwezici zokuziphatha;
• ukwenza ucwaningo lwezokwelapha.

Cabanga ngabo ngokuningiliziwe.

Izici zokubukeka

Ukuze uthole ubulili bofudu, cabangela ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwalo.

Claws

Izinzipho ezinde nezicijile ezitholakala emaceleni angaphambili zizosiza ukuhlukanisa iduna kowesifazane. Izinzipho zivumela ukukhombisa amandla kwabangaba izimbangi futhi zisetshenziselwa ukugcina ibhalansi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, lapho eyeduna igibela phezu kwegobolondo elikhethiwe.

Abamele abesifazane bangabonwa ngezinzipho ezimfushane neziluthuntu, ezingahloselwe ukulwa nabanye abantu.

KUBALULEKILE! Imbangela yezinzipho ezibuthuntu ingase ilele ezintweni ezingalungile ezisetshenziselwa isiqhingi se-sushi. Futhi, ukuzimisela ubulili kuyinkimbinkimbi ezilwaneni ezincane ezinezinzipho ezingashintshiwe kanye nezilwane ezihuquzelayo esezikhulile eziye zaguga izinzipho phakathi nokuphila kwazo okude.

shell

Ungathola ubulili besilwane sakho ngegobolondo. Funda ngokucophelela izinhlangothi zalo ngalunye:

1. I-Plastron. Insikazi ingabonakala nge-plastron eyisicaba, kanti abesilisa ngamapuleti e-concave ohlangothini lwe-peritoneum.
2. I-Carapace. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa ufudu olubomvu entombazaneni ngesimo segobolondo eside futhi side, esifana nohlamvu "V". Emantombazaneni, ukwakheka kwe-carapace kuyindilinga ngaphezulu, futhi eduze nomsila banembobo ekhethekile yokubeka amaqanda.

KUBALULEKILE! Izimfudu zasolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile azithandi ukunganakwa, ngakho-ke zihlasela abaphula umthetho abanesibindi sokuziphendulela. Lapho uhlola, bamba isilwane emaphethelweni e-carapace, eseduze nomsila. Lokhu kuzovikela emihlathini eqinile yesilwane esihuquzelayo esingakwazi ukufinyelela endaweni emisiwe.

Umsila

Umehluko omkhulu phakathi kowesilisa nowesifazane izitho zangasese. Ezimfudumeni zesilisa, zitholakala emsila, ngakho-ke, ngokusho kobubanzi nobude bawo, zikhuluma ngobulili:

• umsila omude nobanzi esisekelweni, obheke ekugcineni, ungowabesilisa;
• umsila omfushane futhi oyindilinga, onobukhulu obufanayo kubo bonke ubude bawo, utholakala kwabesifazane kuphela.

Isenzo sokuzikhulula kwabesilisa sivame ukuhambisana nokuphuma kwenduku. Kulokhu, kuba lula kakhulu ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu.

KUBALULEKILE! Ilungu elihlanekezelwe kufanele lihoxe lapho lithintwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, khona-ke kufanele uhlole isilwane ukuze uthole i-cloaca prolapse.

I-Cloaca

Ungakwazi ukunquma ubulili bofudu lwamanzi olunamadlebe abomvu usebenzisa i-cloaca. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukuthola ukuthi ikude kangakanani igobolondo futhi ithatha umumo:

1. Abesilisa. I-cloaca ikhishwa egobolondweni futhi itholakala ekupheleni kwengxenye yesithathu yokuqala yomsila kusukela esisekelweni, efana nomugqa oqondile ngaphandle kokugoba.
2. abesifazane. I-cloaca itholakala eduze komkhawulo we-carapace phansi komsila futhi ifana nokuma kwenkanyezi.

Ezinye izimpawu

Ngaphezu kwalezi zici, ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa insikazi nofudu olunamadlebe abomvu wesilisa ngokuthi:

1. Isimo sobuso. Umlomo wezimfudu zezinsikazi zasemanzini uyindilinga, kanti owabesilisa ubheke ekugcineni kwekhala.
2. Ukuhlobisa. Ukuba yingxenye yobulili besilisa kunganqunywa imigqa ecebile nebomvu ekhanyayo etholakala kuzo zonke izilwane ezifuywayo ezinamadlebe abomvu. Ubukhulu bokugcwala kombala buqashelwa phakathi nenkathi yokukhwelana. Abesifazane bangahlukaniswa ngombala wabo wekhanda eliphaphathekile kanye nekhala eliphuzi.
3. Usayizi. Ukuhlukanisa ubulili ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ezineminyaka efanayo akunzima. Ubukhulu obuhlaba umxhwele bensikazi buchazwa isidingo sokuzala abantwana besikhathi esizayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Kwesinye isikhathi usayizi awusizi. Uma owesifazane encane kunemingcele evamile, futhi owesilisa mkhulu, khona-ke imiphumela izohlanekezelwa.

Izici zokuziphatha

Ukuze uthole ukuthi kukhona umfana noma intombazane emndenini, qaphela imikhuba.

Ufudu olusebenzayo, olungena kunoma yimuphi umqhudelwano nabantu abahlala nabo abanamadlebe abomvu, kungenzeka lungowesilisa. Abantu besifazane bahlukaniswa ngokukhululeka okukhulu. Yibo abakhetha ukufihla ngokuthula egobolondweni futhi bacabange ngokuphakade.

Uma kungaba nokungabaza mayelana nofudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu, khona-ke inkathi yokukhwelana ngokuqinisekile izokhipha umuntu omdala. Ukuziphatha okusebenzayo kocansi kwabesilisa ngeke kushiywe kungaqashelwa. Ihambisana nalokhu:

• izinhlobonhlobo zemibukiso, eheha ukunaka kowesifazane othandekayo;
• ukuphishekela umsebenzi nokulunywa kwabesifazane ngezidladla nentamo;
• ukunikina ikhanda okukhethekile;
• impi ngamagobolondo nabanye abaqhudelana nabo besilisa.

KUBALULEKILE! Ngaphandle kokunyakaza okungavamile, abesilisa bavame ukukhipha i-squeak ekhangayo, kodwa abanye besifazane bakhiqiza ngempumelelo lo msindo. Esebancane, abesifazane abagcini nje ukwenza imisindo efanayo yokukhwelana, kodwa futhi balingisa ngokuphelele ukuziphatha kokukhwelana. Isici esithakazelisayo esinjalo sidlula ekukhuleni.

Ucwaningo lwezokwelapha

Uma ngemva kwakho konke ukukhohlisa kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqonda ubulili, ungaphendukela ocwaningweni lwezokwelapha. Le nqubo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ngemva kokuvuthwa okugcwele kwama-ovari noma ama-testes.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma okuqukethwe kungalungile, isizinda se-hormonal se-reptile siyaphazamiseka, okunciphisa ukwethembeka kwemiphumela etholiwe.

Lapho unquma ubulili, sebenzisa:

• ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamahomoni, okunquma owesilisa ngezinga elikhulayo le-testosterone;
• I-Ultrasound ekhombisa ubukhona noma ukungabikho kwama-ovarian follicles;
• i-radiography, enikeza isithombe sesitho sobulili sowesilisa esithombeni.

Ukuze uthole ukwethembeka kolwazi olutholiwe, kubalulekile ukwenza isinyathelo ngesinyathelo. Ukunqunywa kobulili be-red-eared turtle kufanele kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa zonke izindlela ezihlongozwayo. Uma uwela imiphumela etholiwe, engakuvumeli ukuba unikeze ngokuzethemba isilwane esifuywayo ocansini oluthile, themba udokotela wakho wezilwane.

Ividiyo: Ukunquma ubulili bofudu olunamadlebe abomvu kusetshenziswa isibonelo sabantu ababili bobulili obuhlukile