Kungani inja inyakaza lapho ilele?

Izizathu ezingu-7 zokuthi kungani inja yakho iqhaqhazela ebuthongweni bayo

Kunezizathu eziningana zalezi zimpawu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukunyakaza ephusheni kubonakala esilwaneni esinempilo ngokuphelele, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungase kube uphawu lwe-pathology enzima. Ngezansi sizobheka ukuthi kungani inja inyakaza ephusheni, futhi yiziphi izizathu ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kudingekile.

Ukuphupha

Isizathu sokuqala sokuthi kungani izilwane ezifuywayo zinganyakaza ekulaleni kwazo sijwayelekile ngokuphelele. Nabo, njengabantu, banamaphupho. Ekulaleni kwazo, zingagijima zinqamule amasimu, zizingele noma zidlale. Kulokhu, umzimba wenja ungasabela ngokulingisa ukunyakaza okufunayo.

Kunezigaba ezimbili zokulala: ukulala okujulile, okungeyona i-REM nokukhanya, ukulala kwe-REM.

Ukulala okunempilo ngokomzimba kuwumjikelezo. Izigaba ziyashintshana, futhi kuzo zonke izinqubo ezithile zenzeka ebuchosheni benja.

Esigabeni sokulala kancane, umsebenzi wazo zonke izingxenye zobuchopho uncishiswa kakhulu, imvamisa ye-nerve impulses kanye nomkhawulo wokuthakazelisa ezinhlobonhlobo zangaphandle ziyancishiswa. Kulesi sigaba, isilwane asinyakazi ngangokunokwenzeka, kunzima kakhulu ukusivusa.

Esigabeni sokulala kwe-REM, ngokuphambene nalokho, kunokwanda komsebenzi wezingxenye eziningi zobuchopho, ijubane lezinqubo zomzimba nezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni landa: imvamisa yokunyakaza kokuphefumula, isigqi sokushaya kwenhliziyo.

Kulesi sigaba, izilwane zinamaphupho - ukumelela okungokomfanekiso kwezimo ezibhekwa njengezingokoqobo.

Abanikazi bangabona inja ikhonkotha ebuthongweni bayo futhi idlikiza. Kungase kube nokunyakaza kwe-eyeball ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo avaliwe noma avaliwe, ukuxubha izindlebe.

Ngemuva kwezimo ezinzima ezicindezelayo, isilinganiso sezigaba zokulala siyashintsha, ubude besigaba esisheshayo buyanda. Ngenxa yalokho, inja inyakazisa izidladla zayo lapho ilele. Kodwa lokhu akusona isizathu sokukhathazeka.

Ungazihlukanisa kanjani lezi ziqephu zokulala ekubanjweni?

• Inja iyaqhubeka nokulala, ayivuki ngezikhathi ezinjalo

• Ukunyakaza kwenzeka ikakhulukazi emisipha emincane, hhayi emikhulu, ukunyakaza akwenzeki, akunasigqi.

• Ngokuvamile, kukhona ukwanda ngesikhathi esisodwa kokuphefumula, ukushaya kwenhliziyo, ukunyakaza kwamehlo ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo avaliwe.

• Ungakwazi ukuvusa isilwane, futhi sizovuka ngokushesha, ukuzamazama kuzoyeka.

Ukuphazamiseka kokushintshana kokushisa

Ngokunyuka noma ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomzimba wesilwane, ukuthuthumela kungase kubonakale. Ngokubukeka, abanikazi bangabona ukuthi inja iyaqhaqhazela ebuthongweni babo.

Isizathu soshintsho ekushiseni komzimba kungase kube umkhuhlane ngesikhathi senqubo yokutheleleka, ukushisa ukushisa, i-hypothermia enzima. Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinga lokushisa kwemvelo, indawo lapho inja ilele khona.

Izinhlobo zezinja ezincane nezinezinwele ezibushelelezi, ezifana ne-toy terriers, i-chihuahuas, i-Chinese crested, i-Italian greyhounds, i-dachshunds nezinye, zizwela kakhulu emakhazeni. Kufanelekile ukucabangela lokhu lapho ukhetha indawo yokulala neyokulala yesilwane sakho.

Uma ukuthuthumela kungapheli noma kuba kubi kakhulu, futhi kungene

umlandoIngqikithi yolwazi etholwe udokotela wezilwane kubabheki besilwane kwakukhona ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia, kufanele uthinte umtholampilo ngokushesha.

Izimpawu ezengeziwe zokwephulwa okunzima kokudluliswa kokushisa zingaba ukukhathala, ukunganaki, ukwenqaba ukudla, izinguquko ekuvameni kokunyakaza kokuphefumula nokushaya kwenhliziyo, izinguquko embala kanye nomswakama wolwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ulwazi oluvela kumnikazi lubaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni ukuxilongwa - ukuthi isilwane sasikuphi futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kwakukhona ingozi yokushisa ngokweqile noma i-hypothermia. Lokhu kungadinga ukuxilongwa okungafaki amanye ama-pathologies. Ukwelashwa kuvame ukuba nezimpawu, okuhloswe ngazo ukujwayela ukulingana kwamanzi nosawoti womzimba kanye nesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane.

Ukushisa ngokweqile kanye ne-hypothermia kungavinjelwa ngokubheka izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama wombuso, ikakhulukazi esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesibanda kakhulu.

I-Pain syndrome

Esinye sezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuthuthumela ubuhlungu. Ngesikhathi sokulala, imisipha iyaphumula, ukulawula kuyancipha

motormotor imisebenzi, ukuthambekela ezinqubweni zangaphakathi kanye nokusabela kuyanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukuzwela ebuhlungu esithweni esithile kwanda, ukubonakaliswa kwangaphandle kobuhlungu ephusheni kungabonakala kakhulu kunesimo sokuvuka.

Ukubonakaliswa kwe-syndrome yobuhlungu kungaba ukuthuthumela, imisipha ye-muscle, ubunzima bokuthatha ukuma, nezinguquko ezivamile kuwo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, izinguquko ekuziphatheni kokulala zivela ngokuzumayo, noma ziqhubeke kancane kancane ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, noma zenzeke njalo esikhathini eside.

Ngokuvamile ezimweni ezinjalo, izinguquko ziyabonakala ngesikhathi sokuphaphama: ukwehla komsebenzi, isifiso sokudla, ukwenqaba izenzo ezivamile, ukuxhwala, ukuma okuqinile.

Izimbangela ze-Pain Syndrome zingaba yi-pathologies ehlukahlukene yamathambo kanye ne-neurological, izifo zezitho zangaphakathi kanye ne-systemic pathologies.

Uma usola ukuba khona kwe-syndrome yobuhlungu, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe, ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kungadingeka: ukuhlolwa kwegazi, i-ultrasound, i-x-ray, i-MRI.

I-Pain syndrome ingabangela izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ukwelashwa kwe-Symptomatic analgesic, ukwelashwa okukhethekile okuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela, kuyodingeka. Amanye ama-pathologies angadinga ukwelashwa kokuhlinzwa noma ukunakekelwa kweziguli.

Ukudakwa nobuthi

Amanye amakhemikhali angaholela ekulimaleni kwezicubu zezinzwa zobuchopho, ukuphazanyiswa komsebenzi we-neuromuscular endings, okubangela ukudlikizeka ezilwaneni.

Izinto ezingabangela ubuthi zihlanganisa izidakamizwa (kuhlanganise ne-Isoniazid), ubuthi bemifino, usawoti wezinsimbi ezisindayo, i-theobromine (equkethwe, isibonelo, kushokoledi omnyama).

Isilwane siyandindizela futhi siyadlikizela. Ngokuvamile lokhu kuhambisana nokuphuma amathe, ukuchama ngokuzenzekelayo kanye nokuphuma indle. Lezi zimpawu, njengomthetho, zivela enja futhi esimweni sokuqaphela.

Uma kusolwa ubuthi, isidingo esiphuthumayo sokuxhumana nomtholampilo. Uma wazi ukuthi inja yafakelwani ushevu, tshela udokotela ngakho.

Ekhaya, unganikeza isilwane sakho izidakamizwa ezimunca kuqala. Ngoshevu we-isoniazid, umjovo ophuthumayo kavithamini B6 uyanconywa.

Njengendlela yokuvimbela, kufanelekile ukugcina imithi, amakhemikhali asekhaya, izimonyo ezindaweni ezingafinyeleleki inja, kanye nokuhamba emlonyeni uma isilwane sivame ukucosha udoti emgwaqweni.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo nokuhlasela

Kwabanye abathathelwanayo futhi

izifo ezihlaselayoIqembu lezifo ezibangelwa ama-parasites emvelaphi yezilwane (i-helminths, i-arthropods, i-protozoa) i-apnea yokulala ingase ivele. Nge-clostridium ne-botulism, ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka i-neurotoxinmiaUbuthi obubhubhisa amangqamuzana ezinzwa zomzimba. I-Canine distemper, i-leptospirosis, i-toxoplasmosis, i-echinococcosis ingenzeka ngokulimala kwesimiso sezinzwa. Konke lokhu kungabonakaliswa ngokundindizela nokudlikizela.

Ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, umkhuhlane uvame ukukhula, okubangela nokuthuthumela ekulaleni kwenja.

Uma kusolwa ukutheleleka esilwaneni, izinga lokushisa lomzimba kufanele likalwe. Ngokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa elingaphezu kwama-39,5 degrees, kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu ezithintekayo eziqhubeka nokuvuka, kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo ngokushesha.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo zidinga ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa okukhethekile ngaphansi kokuqondisa kukachwepheshe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, kungase kudingeke ukulaliswa esibhedlela.

Izinkinga ze-metabolic

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kungaholela nasekubanjweni ngesikhathi sokulala. Ukwanda okunamandla noma ukwehla kwezinga le-glucose, amanye amaminerali (i-potassium, i-calcium, i-sodium) angabangela ukwephulwa kwe-neuromuscular conduction. Inja ingase iqale ukudikiza lapho ilele njengokungathi ibanjwe isithuthwane.

Ukuhlonza leli qembu lezinkinga kudinga ukuxilongwa komtholampilo, ukuhlolwa kwegazi, ukuhlolwa kokudla okunomsoco kanye nendlela yokuphila.

Ukubonakala kokuquleka ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic ngokuvamile kukhombisa ubunzima benkinga, ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo kokudla kanye nesidingo sokuqala ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuhloswe ngayo ukubuyisela ibhalansi yezakhi zokulandelela emzimbeni,

i-pathogeneticIndlela yokwelapha okuhloswe ngayo ukuqeda nokunciphisa izindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwezifo kanye nokwelashwa okuyizimpawu zezinkinga kanye nokubonakaliswa kwemitholampilo kwalesi sifo.

Izifo ze-neurological

Izinguquko zethoni ye-muscle, ukubonakala kokuthuthumela nokuthuthumela kuwukubonakaliswa komtholampilo okuvamile kwe-neurological pathology.

Lezi pathologies zihlanganisa:

• Ukuvuvukala kobuchopho noma ulwelwesi lwaso olubangelwa izifo ezithathelwanayo, ukulimala.

• Ukungajwayelekile kokuzalwa kwezindawo zobuchopho ezilawula ukusebenza kwemoto enjeni, njenge-cerebellar ataxia, engabangela ukundindizela kwentamo, ikhanda, noma izidladla, kanye nokungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana lapho uphapheme.

• Isifo sokuwa, esingazalwa noma sitholakale. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ekuhlaselweni okulinganiselwe, lapho, ngaphezu kokuthuthumela nokuxubha, ukuthungatha amathe noma i-foam emlonyeni kubonakala.

• Ukuphazamiseka noma ukucindezelwa komgogodla okubangelwa ukuhlukumezeka, isifo se-intervertebral discs, noma esinye isizathu. Bangase babhekwe

  i-hypertonusukungezwani okuqinile imisipha, ukuthuthumela kwamaqembu emisipha ngamanye, ukuthuthumela kuwo wonke umzimba.

• I-Pathologies ye-peripheral nerves, lapho kukhona khona ukulimala kwesitho esithile noma ingxenye ethile, ebonakala ngokuthuthumela noma ukuthuthumela.

Uma usola inkinga yezinzwa, kufanele uxhumane nochwepheshe ngokushesha. Uma izimpawu zivela ngezikhathi ezithile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokulala kuphela, kufanelekile ukulungiselela ukuthola ividiyo. Izindlela zokuxilonga ezengeziwe, njenge-CT noma i-MRI, zingadingeka ukuze kutholwe.

i-electroneuromyographyIndlela yocwaningo evumela ukuthi unqume ikhono lemisipha yokungena kanye nesimo sesimiso sezinzwa.

Ngokuya nge-pathology esunguliwe, kungase kudingeke ukwelashwa okuhlukahlukene: kusukela ekuhlinzweni kuya ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa isikhathi eside (ngezinye izikhathi ukuphila konke).

Kungani umdlwane udlikizela lapho ulele?

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinja ezindala, imidlwane isebuthongweni be-REM. Kuze kube amasonto angu-16 ubudala, lesi sigaba sithatha kufika ku-90% wesikhathi esiphelele sokulala.

Uma umdlwane udlikiza futhi uqhaqhazela ebuthongweni bawo, kufanele uzame ukuwuvusa. Amaphupho abonwa izilwane acacile futhi angokoqobo, kungase kuthathe isikhathi ukuba umntwana abuyele ezingqondweni futhi aqonde ukuthi kwenzekani. Ngokuvuswa okubukhali, umdlwane ungase ungawuzwa ngokushesha umehluko phakathi kokulala neqiniso: ukuluma ngephutha, ukuqhubeka nokuzingela kwakhe okucabangayo, unikine ikhanda, uzame ukugijima phambili. Kulokhu, isilwane kufanele sibuyele emuva emizuzwaneni embalwa.

Uma i-puppy ingavuki isikhathi eside, ukuhlaselwa okunjalo kuphindaphindiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, lokhu kuziphatha kubuye kubonakale ngesikhathi sokuvuka, kufanelekile ukuya kuchwepheshe futhi ufune imbangela. Ukwenza kube lula ukuxilongwa, kuyadingeka ukuqopha ukuhlasela kwevidiyo, ukurekhoda ubude bayo kanye nemvamisa.

Inja iyanyakaza ephusheni - into esemqoka

1. Cishe zonke izinja ziyanyakaza ekulaleni kwazo. Ngesikhathi sokuphupha, isilwane silingisa ukuziphatha okucabangayo (ukugijima, ukuzingela, ukudlala). Lokhu ukuziphatha okuvamile.

2. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi iphupho, zama ukuvusa isilwane. Ekuvukeni, ukuthuthumela kufanele kume, inja isabela ngokuqaphela, ayikhulumi, iziphatha ngendlela evamile.

3. Ukuthuthumela noma ukudlikizela ephusheni kungabonisa izifo ezihlukahlukene. Isibonelo, i-pain syndrome ku-organ, i-orthopedic noma i-neurological pathologies, imfiva ezifweni ezithathelwanayo, ukuguquguquka kwe-neurological pathologies, ukudakwa, nabanye.

4. Uma usola ukuthi ukunyakaza kwesilwane ephusheni akuyona into evamile (unganyamalala ngemva kokuvuka, kwenzeke kaningi, ubukeke ungeyona eyemvelo), kufanele uxhumane nomtholampilo wezilwane ukuze uhlolwe futhi uhlolwe. Kungase kudingeke ucwaningo olwengeziwe.

5. Izifo ezinezimpawu zomtholampilo ezihlanganisa ukudlikizela noma ukundindizela kungase kudinge ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Imithombo:

1. VV Kovzov, VK Gusakov, AV Ostrovsky "I-Physiology yokulala: Incwadi yodokotela bezilwane, onjiniyela bezilwane, abafundi be-Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, i-Faculty of Animal Engineering kanye nabafundi be-FPC", 2005, amakhasi angu-59.

2. GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov "Izifo zangaphakathi zezilwane", 2003, amakhasi angama-736.

3. UMichael D. Lorenz, uJoan R. Coates, uMarc Kent D. «Incwadi ye-veterinary neurology», i-2011, ikhasi le-542.