I-Articular dysplasia ezinjeni. Okufanele ngikwenze?

I-Dysplasia ye-hip joint (HJ) noma amalunga wukwakheka okungavamile kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwe-joint hip, okuholela ekuhambeni okungahambi kahle ekuhlanganyeleni futhi, ngenxa yalokho, umonakalo ezingxenyeni ze-joint and degenerative change in the joint uqobo ( i-arthrosis). Izimbangela ze-hip dysplasia ziningi. Ngaphambilini, kwakucatshangwa ukuthi lesi sifo sibangelwa izici zofuzo kuphela, kodwa kamuva nje kutholakale ukuthi izici zemvelo, njengokudla okunomsoco, ukuzivocavoca umzimba, nokukhula okusheshayo nokunamandla kwe-puppy, kunethonya elithile ekuveleni kwalokhu. isifo. Ngakho-ke, i-hip dysplasia yisifo se-multifactorial. Kuvame ukutholakala ezinjeni zezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu: Newfoundlands, German Shepherds, Labradors, Golden Retrievers, Malamutes, Rottweilers.

Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia

Izimpawu zokuqala zalesi sifo zingase zenzeke ezinjeni ezincane nezikhulayo, kanye nasezilwaneni ezindala. Izimpawu eziyinhloko: ukuxhwala, ukukhathala, ukungafuni ukugijima nokudlala, sukuma ugibele izitebhisi. Ungakwazi futhi ukunaka ukuhamba okungavamile lapho inja ihamba ngokugxuma; uzwa ubuhlungu emalungeni e-hip, kwezinye izimo, i-atrophy yemisipha yemilenze yangemuva ibonakala.

Indlela yokubona lesi sifo?

Ukuxilongwa kuhlanganisa ukuhlolwa komtholampilo okuvamile, ukuhlolwa kwamathambo kanye ne-X-ray. Izithombe zithathwa ngenkathi inja ingaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile futhi isendaweni/isitaki esithile. Udokotela wezilwane uhlaziya ama-x-reyi atholiwe, alinganise ama-engeli futhi abale indices, ahlole isimo sekhanda lesifazane kanye ne-articular cavity, bese enza isiphetho mayelana nokuba khona noma ukungabikho kwesifo kanye nobukhulu. Izinja ezine-hip dysplasia eziqinisekisiwe azifakwa ekuzaleni ngoba lesi sifo sinqunywa ngofuzo.

Ukwelashwa

Ngokuya ngobukhulu besifo, ubunzima bezimpawu, isimo sesiguli, nokuba khona noma ukungabi khona kwezinguquko eziwohlokayo ekuhlanganyeleni, ukuhlinzwa noma ukwelashwa okulondolozayo kungase kunconywe. Cishe, inja izodinga ukudla okukhethekile ukuze kugcinwe amalunga enempilo futhi kubambezele ukukhula kwe-arthrosis, ukulawulwa kwesisindo, ukwelapha okulwa nokuvuvukala nobuhlungu, ukwelapha ngokomzimba (ukubhukuda nokuhamba kwamanzi).

Kubalulekile futhi ukunciphisa izinhlobo ezithile zokuzivivinya: ukugijima, ukugxuma, noma yimuphi umsebenzi ezindaweni ezishelelayo, ukwehla nokwenyuka izitebhisi, ukubamba ibhola.

I-elbow dysplasia ezinjeni

Leli yigama elihlangene lama-pathologies amaningana okuthuthukiswa nokwakheka kokuhlangana kwendololwane. Izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu nezinkulu zikhona, lesi sifo sivame ukubonwa kuma-labradors, ama-rottweilers, abelusi baseJalimane, ama-chow chow Newfoundlands.

Izimpawu ze-hip dysplasia

Izimpawu zokuqala zivame ukuvela phakathi kwezinyanga ezi-4 neziyi-10 ubudala futhi zihlanganisa ukuqhuga kwelinye lamalungu angaphambili, ubuhlungu, ukunqwabelana koketshezi endaweni ehlangene (ukwanda kwendawo ehlangene ngevolumu), ukuthunjwa kwesitho esithintekile, nokuhamba okulinganiselwe ukuhlangana. Uma amalunga amabili endololwane ethinteka, ukuxhwala kungase kungabonakali.

Ezinjeni ezindala ezine-elbow dysplasia, izimpawu zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokulimala kwamalunga okuwohlokayo.

Kutholakala kanjani?

Ukuxilongwa kudinga ukuhlolwa okuvamile kanye nokuhlolwa kwamathambo, ama-x-ray ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia ejwayelekile ezindaweni / izikhundla ezithile.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwalesi simo kuyinkimbinkimbi, kungaba ukuhlinzwa noma ukulondoloza, ukudla, ukulawula isisindo, ukulinganiselwa komsebenzi womzimba kubalulekile, ukwelashwa okulwa nokuvuvukala nokulawulwa kobuhlungu kuyadingeka ku-arthrosis. Izinja ezihlushwa i-dysplasia yendololwane noma zombili izindololwane akufanele zifuywe.