Ichthyophthirius
I-Ichthyophthyriasis, eyaziwa kangcono ngokuthi i-Manka noma I-White Spot Disease, ingenye yezifo ezaziwa kakhulu zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium. Kulokhu, "ukwaziwa" akusho okuvamile.
Kulula ukuxilonga, yingakho igama livame ukukhulunywa phakathi kwama-aquarists.
Isizathu salesi sifo ukutheleleka nge-microscopic parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, ehlala emzimbeni wezinhlanzi. Cishe zonke izinhlobo ze-aquarium zingenwa izifo. Okuvame kakhulu phakathi kwe-Mollies.
Njengomthetho, i-parasite ingena ku-aquarium nezinhlanzi ezigulayo, ukudla okuphilayo noma izinto zokuhlobisa (amatshe, i-driftwood, inhlabathi) nezitshalo ezithathwe endaweni yokugcina amanzi / ithangi elithelelekile.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Inombolo yesiteji 1. Ngemva kokugxila ezinhlanzi (isikhumba noma ama-gill), i-Ichthyophthirius multifiliis iqala ukudla kakhulu izinhlayiya ze-epithelium, ijula emzimbeni womzimba. Ngaphandle, i-tubercle emhlophe ibonakala kancane kancane, cishe i-millimeter ngobukhulu - leli igobolondo elivikelayo elibizwa ngokuthi i-Trophont.
Inombolo yesiteji 2. Ngemva kokuqoqa umsoco, i-Trophont ikhumula inhlanzi futhi izike iye phansi. Igobolondo layo alingeneki futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo linempahla yokumiswa kunoma iyiphi indawo, ngakho-ke ngokuvamile "inamathela" ezitshalweni, amatshe, izinhlayiya zenhlabathi, njll.
Inombolo yesiteji 3. Ngaphakathi kwe-capsule yayo yokuzivikela, i-parasite iqala ukuhlukana ngenkuthalo. Lesi sigaba sibizwa nge-Tomite.
Inombolo yesiteji 4. I-capsule iyavuleka bese kuvela inqwaba yama-parasites amasha (Theronts) emanzini, aqala ukubheka umsingathi omusha ukuze aphinde umjikelezo wawo.
Ubude besikhathi somjikelezo wokuphila ophelele buncike ekushiseni - kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-7 ku-25°C kuya kumaviki angu-8 ku-6°C.
Ngakho-ke, endaweni evaliwe ye-aquarium ngaphandle kokwelashwa, inhlanzi efanayo izoba ngaphansi kokutheleleka njalo.
Izimpawu
Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, akunakwenzeka ukubona i-parasite ngeso lenyama. Kodwa-ke, kwesinye sezigaba zokuphila kwakhe, ubonakala ebonga amachashazi afanayo amhlophe, afana nezinhlamvu zikasawoti noma i-semolina, ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sathola igama laso.
Ukuba khona kwamaqhubu amancane amhlophe kuwuphawu oluyinhloko lwe-Ichthyophthyriasis. Uma bebaningi, ukutheleleka kunamandla.
Izimpawu zesibili zihlanganisa:
- ukulunywa okwenza izinhlanzi zifune ukuzihlikihla emihlobiso
- uma kwenzeka umonakalo kuma-gill, kungase kube nobunzima bokuphefumula;
- ezimweni ezinzima, kukhona ukulahlekelwa ukudla, ukukhathala kuqala, inhlanzi ingasebenzi.
Kubalulekile ukunaka umbala wamachashazi. Uma bephuzi noma begolide, khona-ke lokhu mhlawumbe esinye isifo - isifo se-Velvet.
Ukwelashwa
Isifo ngokwaso asibulali. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga ezibangelwa ukulimala kwamagill ngokuvamile zibangela ukufa.
Uma inhlanzi eyodwa inezimpawu, khona-ke wonke umuntu uyagula. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ku-aquarium enkulu.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukukhulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi libe ngamanani angama-XNUMX izinhlanzi ezingamelana nazo. Ububanzi obulungile buboniswa encazelweni yohlobo ngalunye. Amazinga okushisa aphezulu azosheshisa umjikelezo wempilo ye-parasite. Abasengozini enkulu yokwelashwa ngezidakamizwa ama-Theronts, asanda kuphuma ku-capsule futhi abhukuda ethungatha umphathi.
Njengoba ikhono le-oksijeni lokuncibilika emanzini afudumele liyancipha, kuyadingeka ukwandisa ukungena.
Lesi sifo sifunda kahle, kulula ukusixilonga, ngakho-ke kunemithi eminingi ekhethekile.
Imithi ngokumelene neManka (Ichthyophthyriasis)
I-SERA costapur - ikhambi lomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nama-parasite unicellular. Iklanyelwe kakhulu ukulwa ne-Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angama-50, 100, 500 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-SERA ihlanganiswe neProtazol yobungcweti - ikhambi lomhlaba wonke lamagciwane esikhumba, okuhlanganisa ngokumelene ne-Ichthyophthirius multifiliis. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angama-25, 100 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-Tetra Medica Contralck – ikhambi elikhethekile lokulwa ne-protozoa ebangela “i-Manka”. Ifanele ukwelapha ezinye izimuncagazi zesikhumba ezineseli elilodwa. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, inikezwa ngamavolumu ahlukahlukene, imvamisa ngamabhodlela ayi-100 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-API Super Ick Cure – ikhambi elikhethekile lokulwa ne-protozoa ebangela “i-Manka”. Ifanele ukwelapha ezinye izimuncagazi zesikhumba ezineseli elilodwa. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ye-powder encibilikayo, inikezwa ngephakethe lama-sachets ayi-10 noma embizeni yepulasitiki ka-850 gr.
Izwe lokukhiqiza - USA
I-JBL Punktol Plus – ikhambi eliyisipesheli ngokumelene ne-Ichthyophthyriasis namanye ama-ectoparasites. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angu-125, 250, 1500 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-Aquarium Munster Faunamor – ikhambi eliyisipesheli ngokumelene ne-Ichthyophthyriasis namanye ama-ectoparasites. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angama-30, 100 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-AQUAYER Ichthyophthyricide – ikhambi eliyisipesheli ngokumelene ne-Ichthyophthyriasis namanye ama-ectoparasites. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angama-60, 100 ml.
Izwe imvelaphi - Ukraine
I-VladOx Ichthyostop - ikhambi lomhlaba wonke ngokumelene nama-exoparasites esikhumba, kuhlanganise nokwelapha i-Manka. Itholakala ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngebhodlela lama-50 ml.
Izwe lokukhiqiza - eRussia
I-AZOO Anti-White Spot – ikhambi eliyisipesheli ngokumelene ne-Ichthyophthyriasis namanye ama-ectoparasites. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angu-120, 250, 500, 3800 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - Taiwan
