"I-Velvet Rust"
Isifo se-Velvet noma i-Oodiniumosis - lesi sifo sezinhlanzi zase-aquarium sinamagama amaningi. Isibonelo, yaziwa nangokuthi "I-Gold Dust", "Velvet Rust", futhi emazweni akhuluma isiNgisi ibizwa ngokuthi yi-Velvet disease kanye nezinhlobo ze-Oodinium.
Lesi sifo sibangelwa ama-parasites amancane i-Oodinium pilularis ne-Oodinium limneticum.
Lesi sifo sithinta izinhlobo eziningi zasezindaweni ezishisayo. Ezisengozini kakhulu yi-Labyrinth fish kanye no-Danio.
Umjikelezo wokuphila
Lawa ma-parasite aqala umjikelezo wawo wokuphila njengembewu encane ebhukuda emanzini ifuna isilwane. Ngokuvamile, ukutheleleka kuqala ezicutshini ezithambile, njengama-gill, bese kungena egazini. Kulesi sigaba, ezimweni zasekhaya, cishe akunakwenzeka ukuqaphela ukuqala kwalesi sifo.
Endaweni evaliwe ye-aquarium ecosystem, inani labantu likhula ngokushesha futhi inani lezinhlamvu emanzini likhula njalo. Ngokushesha i-parasite iqala ukuhlala kumasembozo angaphandle. Ukuze ivikeleke, yenza uqweqwe oluqinile oluzizungezile - i-cyst, ebukeka njengechashaza eliphuzi emzimbeni wezinhlanzi.
Lapho isivuthiwe, i-cyst iyaqaqa futhi ishone phansi. Ngemva kwesikhashana, inqwaba yezinhlamvu ezintsha ivela kuyo. Umjikelezo uyaphela. Ubude bayo bufika ezinsukwini eziyi-10-14. Lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi liphakeme, umjikelezo wokuphila uba mfushane. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi uma ingxabano ingamtholi umphathi kungakapheli amahora angama-48, iyafa.
Izimpawu
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, isibonakaliso esicacile sesifo se-Velvet ukubonakala kwamachashazi amaningi aphuzi emzimbeni, okubonisa isigaba esiphezulu sesifo. Inhlanzi izwa ukulunywa, ukungakhululeki, iziphatha ngokungaphumuli, izama "ukuluma" ezintweni zokuklama, ngezinye izikhathi ibangela amanxeba avulekile kanye nemihuzuko ngokwayo. Ukuphefumula kanzima ngenxa yokulimala kwamathambo.
Ukubonakaliswa kwesifo esithi "Gold Dust" ngendlela yamachashazi emzimbeni kufana nezimpawu zesinye isifo sezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezaziwa ngokuthi "Manka". Kodwa esimweni sokugcina, izilonda azibaluleki kangako futhi zinqunyelwe kuphela izembozo zangaphandle.
Ukwelashwa
I-Oodinium iyathelelana kakhulu. Uma izimpawu ziphawulwa enhlanzini eyodwa, zonke ezinye zingase zibe negciwane. Ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ku-aquarium enkulu kubo bonke abakhileyo kuyo.
Njengomuthi, kunconywa kakhulu ukuthenga amalungiselelo akhethekile kubakhiqizi abaziwayo futhi wenze ngokuvumelana nemiyalelo. Kunemithi eqondiswe kancane yesifo se-Velvet, kanye nemithi yendawo yonke yezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Uma singekho isiqiniseko sokuthi ukuxilongwa kunembile, kungakuhle ukuthi kusetshenziswe ikhambi lendawo yonke, njenge:
I-Tetra Medica General Tonic - Ikhambi lomhlaba wonke lezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane kanye nesikhunta. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngebhodlela le-100, 250, 500 ml
Izwe lokukhiqiza - eSweden
I-Tetra Medica Lifeguard – Umuthi obanzi wokulwa nezifo eziningi zokukhunta, amagciwane kanye nezimuncagazi. Ikhiqizwe ngamaphilisi ancibilikayo angama-10 ama-pcs iphakethe ngalinye
Izwe lokukhiqiza - eSweden
I-AQUAYER Paracide - Umuthi wokulwa nama-exoparasites ezinhlobonhlobo zesenzo. Iyingozi ezilwaneni ezingenamgogodla (izimfanzi, iminenke, njll.) Ikhiqizwe iwuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngebhodlela elingu-60 ml.
Izwe imvelaphi - Ukraine
Esigabeni sama-cyst, izimuncagazi i-Oodinium pilularis ne-Oodinium limneticum azikwazi ukuzisebenzisa izidakamizwa. Nokho, izinhlamvu ezintanta ngokukhululekile emanzini azikwazi ukuzivikela, ngakho umphumela wezidakamizwa usebenza kahle kulesi sigaba somjikelezo wabo wokuphila. Inkambo yokwelashwa ifinyelela emavikini amabili, ngoba kuyadingeka ukulinda kuze kube yilapho wonke ama-cysts esephelile, ukukhulula izinhlamvu.
Imithi ekhethekile ye-Velvet isifo
I-JBL Oodinol Plus – Ikhambi elikhethekile lokulwa nezimuncagazi i-Oodinium pilularis ne-Oodinium limneticum, ezibanga isifo se-Velvet. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ye-liquid, inikezwa ebhodleleni lama-250 ml
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-API General Cure – ikhambi lomhlaba wonke lama-microorganisms e-pathogenic, aphephile kusihlungi sebhayoloji. Ikhiqizwa ngendlela ye-powder e-soluble, ehlinzekwa ngamabhokisi ezikhwama ezingu-10, noma embizeni enkulu ye-850 gr.
Izwe lokukhiqiza - USA
I-Aquarium Munster Odimor - Ikhambi elikhethekile lokulwa nama-parasites esizukulwane i-Oodinium, i-Chilodonella, i-Ichthybodo, i-Trichodina, njll. Ikhiqizwe iwuketshezi, inikezwa ebhodleleni elingu-30, 100 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - eJalimane
I-AZOO Anti-Oodinium – Ikhambi elikhethekile lokulwa nezimuncagazi i-Oodinium pilularis ne-Oodinium limneticum, ezibanga isifo se-Velvet. Ikhiqizwe ngendlela ewuketshezi, ihlinzekwa ngamabhodlela angu-125, 250 ml.
Izwe lendabuko - Taiwan
Izidingo ezijwayelekile yilezi (ngaphandle uma kucaciswe ngenye indlela emiyalweni yokusebenzisa umuthi):
- ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa kwamanzi kuya emkhawulweni ophezulu owamukelekayo izinhlanzi ezingamelana nazo. Izinga lokushisa eliphakeme lizosheshisa ukuvuthwa kwe-cyst;
- ukwanda kokungena kwamanzi emanzini kuzonxephezela ukulahleka komoya-mpilo okubangelwa ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa, kanye nokwenza lula ukuphefumula kwezinhlanzi;
- ukususwa kwezinto ezimuncayo njengekhabhoni ecushiwe ohlelweni lokuhlunga. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kunconywa ukusebenzisa izihlungi ezivamile zangaphakathi.
Ukuvimbela Izifo
Umthwali we-parasite angaba kokubili izinhlanzi nezitshalo ezintsha, izakhi zokuklama ebezikwenye i-aquarium ngaphambilini. Inhlanzi ngayinye esanda kufakwa kufanele ihlale endaweni ehlukaniswe yedwa ye-aquarium inyanga, futhi izakhi zokuklama zicutshungulwa ngokucophelela. Lezo zinto ezikwazi ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphezulu (amatshe, izitsha zobumba, njll.) kumele zibiliswe noma zishiswe. Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, kufanelekile ukugwema ukuzithola uma kunokungabaza okuncane mayelana nokuphepha kwazo.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ubuthi be-ammonia
Isifo sofuba sezinhlanzi (mycobacteriosis)
