Iluphi ufudu ongakhetha ukulugcina ekhaya?
Izimfudu ezihlala emhlabeni kulula ukuzinakekela kunezamanzi, kodwa izimfudu zasemanzini zishibhile, zithandwa kakhulu futhi ziyakhanya. Izimfudu ezincane zigula kakhulu kunabantu abadala, ngakho-ke ukucekela phansi umntwana kulula. Kulula kakhulu ukuthatha ufudu lwentsha. Kungcono ukuthenga i-turtle ngenkathi efudumele, khona-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuthi isilwane sinempilo, futhi endleleni eya ekhaya ngeke ubambe isilwane esihuquzelayo. Uma ungumuntu osaqalayo, kungcono ukuthenga izinhlobo ezilula nezithandwa kakhulu (izindlebe ezibomvu, i-marsh, i-Asia Ephakathi, i-trionics). Izinhlobo ezingavamile zomfudu zidinga kakhulu izimo zokuboshwa. Ku-turtles kufika ku-10 cm, cishe akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ubulili, ngakho-ke uma uthatha umntwana, thatha noma yikuphi!
Iluphi ufudu olungcono kakhulu ukuba nalo? Amanzi noma umhlaba?
Izimfudu ziwumhlaba namanzi. Amanzi nawo angamanzi ahlanzekile nasolwandle, kodwa lokhu akufanele kukukhathaze kakhulu, ngoba. akekho ogcina izimfudu zasolwandle ekhaya noma kunjalo. Hhayi-ke, cishe akekho.
I-Land + Uma uya endaweni ethile, ungakwazi kalula (ngesitimela, ngemoto) uthathe ufudu lwasemhlabeni uhambe nalo ebhokisini noma esiphathini, noma ulunikeze abangani bakho isikhashana. + Umhlaba kulula ukuwondla ngokwamanani entengo yemifino nezithelo, kanye nobumsulwa bokudla. + Kunenkolelo yokuthi izilwane zasemhlabeni azinawo ulaka kunezamanzi. Ngokuvamile yebo, kodwa hhayi njalo. + Ukuhlanza i-terrarium kulula kakhulu kunokushintsha amanzi nokuhlanza izihlungi. - Izimfudu eziningi zomhlaba ziseNcwadini Ebomvu, kuphambene nomthetho ukuzithengisa nokuzithenga ngaphandle kwemibhalo, futhi azivamile ukuthengiswa ezitolo zezilwane - Lapho uthuthela kwelinye izwe, kuyoba cishe akunakwenzeka ukwenza imibhalo ye-turtle. .
Izimfudu zamanzi + zasemanzini zihlala zikhanya, zizinhle kakhulu futhi zisebenza kakhulu kunezimfudu zasemhlabeni. + Iningi lezinhlobo ezithengiswayo zifuywa, ngakho kulula ukuzithenga ngokusemthethweni nangezindleko eziphansi. Ayilimazi imvelo. + Izimfudu zasemanzini (ikakhulukazi ezinamadlebe abomvu) ziyanakekelana + Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezilwane zasemanzini kunezinhlobo zasemhlabeni, ngakho kulula futhi kushibhile ukuthenga ufudu olungafani nawo wonke umuntu.
“Ukube bengithenga ufudu, bengizothatha ufudu lwamanzi. Kuvele ukuthi cishe zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni sezisonqenqemeni lokuqothulwa. Uma ngivele ngithathe ufudu olungadingekile (refusenik) kumuntu, ngizobe ngithatha umhlaba.
Izimfudu zomhlaba zihola kakhulu indlela yokuphila "eyomile" neyasemhlabeni, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithanda umswakama ezidinga amanzi amancane. Ngokuvamile, lezi zimfudu zidla ukudla kwezitshalo, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zidinga amaprotheni ekudleni (amagundane, izinambuzane, njll.). Izimfudu zasemanzini zivame ukuhlala emanzini. Umhlaba ufiseleka kuwo wonke umuntu, nokho, ukuthi singakanani isikhathi ozosichitha kuwo kuncike ohlotsheni lofudu. Ezinye izinhlobo zivame ukuchitha isikhathi esiningi sezimpilo zazo emanzini. Izimfudu ezinjalo cishe kuzo zonke izimo zidla izinhlanzi, futhi njengemikhiqizo eyengeziwe yokudla okunomsoco kufanele zithole ukudla kwasolwandle, amagundane amancane, ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane, ngegama elithi, inyama "yonke" (hhayi inyama egayiwe, hhayi izibopho, njll.). Ezinye izinhlobo zasemanzini zingase ziyeke ukudla kwezitshalo, kodwa ngokuvamile lapho sezivuthiwe kakhulu. Empeleni baseyizilwane ezidla ezinye.
Iluphi uhlobo lofudu olulula futhi oluthakazelisa kakhulu?
Okokuqala, nquma ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lofudu olufunayo - amanzi noma umhlabathi. Akunangqondo ukugcina endlini yedolobha lezo zimfudu ezikhula zibe zinkulu kakhulu (ezingaphezu kuka-50 cm ubude), zidinga indawo enkulu, ngokuvamile zinzima kakhulu ukuzinakekela, futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kunezihlobo zazo ezincane, ukuze ufudu lungakubamba unesithukuthezi (noma izingane zakho). Izimfudu ezinkulu zihlanganisa amalahle, i-radiant, spur-bearing, ingwe, i-caiman, inqe. Kungcono ukuqala izimfudu ezidumile zasemanzini ezingenalo ulaka: izindlebe ezibomvu, i-marsh, musky, painted. Kwabangavamile - intamo ehlangothini, i-kinosternon, indawo. Ezweni, i-Asia Ephakathi ifaneleka kakhulu, njengoba idume kakhulu ezweni lethu futhi ifundwe kakhulu. Ukuze ungenzi iphutha ngosayizi - hlola ukuthi i-turtle yakho izokhula kangakanani ngokusho kohlu lwezinhlobo ze-terrarium zezimfudu futhi ucabange ukuthi ungayinikeza yini i-terrarium efanelekile noma i-aquarium.
Uneminyaka emingaki ukuthatha ufudu?
Izimfudu ezincane zivame ukugula kakhulu kunabantu abadala futhi maningi amathuba okuthi zife noma zikhule zigwegwile uma zinganakekelwa kahle. Futhi, ngezimfudu ezincane, kuba nzima kakhulu ukwenza izinqubo zezokwelapha, kokubili kudokotela wezilwane kanye nakuwe. Ngakho-ke uma ungafuni ukuthi ingane yakho iphatheke kabi futhi ikhale ngesilwane esifuywayo esifile, kungcono ukuthola ufudu olusakhula noma olukhulile.
Ngifuna ukuthola ufudu oluncane kakhulu (oluncane) ukuze lungakhuli lube likhulu! AZIKHO izimfudu ezincane nezihlobisayo phakathi kwezimfudu zasemhlabeni noma zasemanzini. Yebo, kunezinhlobo ezingakhuli ngaphezu kuka-12-14 cm lapho sezikhulile - lezi zivela ezicabucabuni zasemhlabeni, izimfudu zaseGibhithe nasemanzini - i-musky, kodwa zibiza kakhulu kunezinhlobo ezidumile futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuzithola. Ngaphansi kokucasha kwezimfudu ezincane, kuthengiswa ufudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu, olukhula luze lufike ku-15-25 cm, luyizisulu, futhi ludinga i-aquarium engamalitha ayi-100-150. Ukugcina ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu.
Ngidinga ufudu olulula ukulinakekela! Impela zonke izimfudu zasezweni zidinga indawo yokuhlala, kanti izimfudu zasemanzini zidinga i-aquaterrarium. Zonke izimfudu ziyizilwane ezihuquzelayo futhi zinesimiso +/- esisodwa somzimba, ngakho-ke, njengezinye izilwane eziningi ezihuquzelayo, zidinga izimo eziqondile zokuvalelwa. Njengomthetho, ezilwaneni zomhlaba, lokhu kusho ukuba khona okuphoqelekile kokushisa okuphezulu, imisebe ye-ultraviolet, inhlabathi e-terrarium, futhi kuyaqabukela, ukuba khona komswakama. Ngamanzi - umhlaba, ukushisa okuphezulu, i-ultraviolet, inani elikhulu lamanzi, isihlungi. Ngamanye amazwi, zonke izimfudu ziyefana, futhi empeleni azikho ezikhethekile ezimelana nokubanda, ezingangenwa izinhlamvu, osofa abangacindezeli, abadla ukudla kwekati.
Ngifuna ufudu olungavamile!
Kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu amaningana ezihlukene zezimfudu emhlabeni. Kokubili amanzi nomhlaba. Unelungelo lokukhetha noma yiluphi uhlobo oluthandayo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi akuzona zonke izinhlobo zalawa makhulu amaningana ezingase zihambe futhi zifane nalolo oluthengwe kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Okukhethayo kunqunyelwe izinto zangaphandle. Isibonelo, ezinye izimfudu azisuswa nhlobo emvelweni ngenxa yenani elincane kakhulu labantu abaphilayo; ezinye izimfudu azinangqondo ukuhlala efulethini ngenxa yobukhulu bazo noma izimo ezithile; futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, izinhlobo eziningi zezilwane cishe akunakwenzeka ukuletha ngokusemthethweni ezweni lethu futhi zithengise ngokusemthethweni lapha, ngakho-ke izitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo zikhetha ukungakwenzi lokhu. Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kwe-turtle kuncike kakhulu kusici esithi "can" kunesici "sokufuna". Ngamafuphi - kusuka ezimfuduni zomhlaba cishe njalo futhi ezindaweni eziningi izinhlobo ezimbili ezitholakalayo (I-Asia Ephakathi neMedithera), kusukela ezimfudumeni zamanzi - cishe ezintathu (marsh, trionyx, red-eared). Cishe noma yiziphi izinhlobo ezisohlwini zingathathwa mahhala kithi kwa-HRC. Ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo, intengo yamanzi iqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-300, kanti ezomhlaba zisuka kuma-ruble angama-600. Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ziyatholakala, njengomthetho, kuphela nge-oda labathengisi abazimele abanethuba lokuziletha kwamanye amazwe. Intengo kuleli cala ngokuyisisekelo iqala ukusuka endaweni ye-1000 yamanzi futhi isuka ku-4000 r yomhlaba futhi ingafinyelela amashumi ezinkulungwane eziningana ngomuntu ngamunye. Isayithi lethu liqukethe uhlu oluphelele lwezinhlobo zomfudu, esizama ukuzigcina zisesikhathini samanje ngangokunokwenzeka, ukuze ufunde mayelana nohlobo ngalunye oluthandayo, futhi abathanda ikakhulukazi abashisekayo bangazama ukuthola izinhlobo ezingavamile ezithengiswayo, kodwa lokhu kudinga isikhathi esibucayi kanye nezindleko zempahla. Okungenani, kuzodingeka ujule ohlelweni lokuthenga nokudayisa, i-CITES, ukungenisa kwamanye amazwe namanye amacala ahlobene nokuthenga.
Kungcono ukuthatha owesifazane noma owesilisa?
Uma uthenga i-turtle encane, khona-ke ubulili bayo abukwazi ukunqunywa ngokuthembekile. Uma umuntu omdala ngokuqukethwe okukodwa, khona-ke noma yibuphi ubulili bungaba. Lokhu, njengomthetho, kunomphumela omncane ekuziphatheni kofudu (ngaphandle kwezimfudu zesilisa zase-Asia Ephakathi naseMedithera). Uma uthatha i-turtle nge-pair, khona-ke umbhangqwana wesifazane-owesifazane cishe uzophila ngokuthula, futhi ngababili, owesifazane-owesilisa noma owesilisa-owesilisa uzolwa, ngakho-ke kufanele kube nokwenzeka ukuhlalisa izimfudu. Amaduna ahlala emhlabeni anomsindo kakhulu futhi anolaka, akuvamile ukuba agcinwe namanye amaduna noma ngisho nezinsikazi ukuze angezi ukuzolwa. Abesifazane banoma yiluphi uhlobo kusukela eminyakeni ethile baqala ukubeka amaqanda (kuhlanganise nalawo angavundile), okuthinta kabi impilo ye-turtle.
Hlobo luni lwezimfudu ezingalethwa echibini lasemaphandleni?
Echibini lezwe endaweni engasenyakatho yeMoscow, ungagcina ngenkathi efudumele: ama-red-eared, ama-bog turtles, kanye nama-trionics. Kungcono ukungazifaki engozini ezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu. Izimfudu zasemanzini kuphela ezingashiywa ebusika uma ichibi lingashisi ngokuphelele futhi kutholakala izinhlanzi kulo. Izimfudu ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka zingase zingasindi ebusika. Kungcono ukukhulula izimfudu echibini ngaphambi kukaJuni, lapho izinga lokushisa lizinza, ungawasusa ekupheleni noma maphakathi noSepthemba. Umthamo wechibi uncike enanini lezimfudu ezikhishwe kulo, kodwa ngcono nakakhulu. Kuyinto efiseleka kakhulu ukuthi futhi iqukethe izinhlanzi ezingekho ezinkulu kakhulu ukuze izimfudu zikwazi ukuzibamba futhi zizidle ngokwazo, kanye nama-snags noma amatshe amakhulu avelele ukuze izimfudu zikwazi ukucwila kuzo. Ichibi ngokwalo kufanele libiyelwe ngocingo, okungcono libe yimitha ubude, ukuze izimfudu zingabaleki.
Kukhona Ongakuthanda
Ukugeza nokugeza izimfudu
Izitho zocansi ku-turtle
