Izimfudu zihamba kanjani ebusika emvelweni nasekhaya, zizophila kanjani echibini ebusika?

Zonke izimfudu zasemhlabeni nezomfula ziyazwela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Njengoba ezimweni eziningi zihlala ezifundeni ezinenkathi ethile, izilwane zihlala zilungiselela ubusika. Isikhathi se-hibernation sisukela ezinyangeni ezi-4 kuye kweziyi-6: ubude baso buncike ekushiseni kwe-ambient. Ngakho-ke, ukuphumula ekhaya nasemvelweni kunezici zayo, okufanele uzinake.

Ubusika emvelweni

Izici zendlela yokuphila yama-turtle ebusika zincike ngokuqondile ekushiseni okuzungezile, kanye nohlobo oluthile lwezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Izimfudu

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zihlala ezindaweni ezisemaqeleni, lapho izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke lehla lifinyelela ku-10-15 degrees noma ngaphezulu. Isimo sezulu samathafa siyizwekazi, ngokuhlukaniswa okucacile kwezinkathi zonyaka. Ngakho-ke, isilwane siqala ukubona ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kusengaphambili: ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa lehla ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C, ufudu lulungiselela ubusika.

Isilwane siqala ukumba umgodi ngezidladla zaso ezinamandla ezinezinzipho eziqinile. Igumbi lakhiwa izinsuku ezimbalwa, futhi ekuqaleni kwesithwathwa sokuqala lizobe selilungile. Ekwindla nasebusika, ufudu lwasemhlabeni lusemgodini, aluphumeli noma kuphi. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zidla futhi ziphuze amanzi ngokuzimisela ukuze ziqongelele amafutha. Ku-mink, uzohlala kusukela cishe ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-March. Lapho nje izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kuka-18oC, uzovuka aphume endlini yakhe ayofuna ukudla okusha.

Ividiyo: ubusika bezimfudu zomhlaba

Enamadlebe abomvu nexhaphozi

Izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zomfula nazo ziyasabela ekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa. Kodwa-ke, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu kanye nezingulube zasebusika zihlala emanzini kuphela. Ngokushesha lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi lehla ngaphansi kwe-10 ° C, baqala ukulungiselela ukulala. Izimfudu zithola izindawo ezithule ezinomoya obuthakathaka futhi zitshuze ziye phansi, okungamamitha ambalwa ukusuka phezulu. Lapho, bamba ngokuphelele obishini noma bamane balale phansi ezindaweni ezicashile.

I-Hibernation ibuye ithathe izinyanga ezingu-5-6, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-March. Ngokushesha nje lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kweziro, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziqala ukusebenza futhi ziqale ukuvuka. Bazingela ukudla okuthosiwe, ama-crustaceans, amaxoxo, badla ulwelwe. Ezindaweni ezifudumele (eNyakatho Afrika, eNingizimu Yurophu), lapho amanzi engabandi futhi ehlala efudumele ngisho nasebusika, izilwane azilali nhlobo. Bayaqhubeka bephila impilo ekhuthele unyaka wonke. Ngakho-ke, ukuziphatha kwe-red-eared turtle ebusika kuncike ikakhulukazi ezingeni lokushisa.

Ividiyo: izimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile zasebusika

Ingabe izimfudu zingaphila ebusika echibini?

Imvamisa, izinhlobo zemifula yezimfudu zasebusika emvelweni nasezindaweni ezinamanzi angashoni - emachibini, emachibini, emanzini angemuva. Izimfudu zaseMarsh ziye zabonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe emachibini e-dachas esifundeni saseMoscow nasema-zoo aseMoscow. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izifunda zaseRussia ezinesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu, ubusika bezimfudu echibini akunakwenzeka. ESiberia, e-Urals, amanzi aba yiqhwa kuwo wonke ukujula, okungamukeleki ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo.

Ngakho-ke, ungadedela abantu echibini:

• emaphethelweni eMoscow;
• emgqeni ophakathi;
• eNyakatho Caucasus;
• eKuban;
• eCrimea.

Kwezinye izimo, ama-marsh nama-red-eared turtles awadluli ubusika echibini ngenxa yokuntuleka kokushisa.

Ubusika ekhaya

Uma isilwane silala emvelweni, lokhu akuqinisekisi ukuthi sizoziphatha ngendlela efanayo ekhaya. Ukuziphatha kofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi ekhaya ebusika, kanye nezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, kungahluka kakhulu kwemvelo. Isizathu siwukuthi izindlu empeleni zihlala zifudumele; unyaka wonke, unganikeza kokubili izinga lokushisa eliphezulu nokudla okuningi okusha, kanye nokukhanyisa.

Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokwethula i-turtle ku-hibernation, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi endle iziphatha ngendlela efanayo. Izinhlobo ezihlala ebusika izinyanga ezi-4-6 endaweni yazo yemvelo zihlanganisa:

• Isilayidi sechibi;
• ixhaphozi;
• I-Asia Ephakathi;
• i-serrated;
• ufudu Herman.

Ngemva kokuba umnikazi ekhombe ngokunembile uhlobo lwezilwane futhi wasungula iqiniso lokuthi i-hibernates emvelweni, ungalungiselela ukwethulwa kofudu ebusika. Kudingekile ukuqala umsebenzi ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba, lapho kuthathwa khona lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Okokuqala udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isilwane sinempilo ngokuphelele. Kungcono ukuthi ungazilali izilwane ezifuywayo ezigulayo - uma ungabaza, kungcono ukubonana nodokotela wezilwane.
2. Ezinyangeni ezi-2 ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi (maphakathi no-Septhemba - Okthoba), baqala ukuphakela ufudu, bekhulisa umthamo ojwayelekile izikhathi ezingu-1,5.
3. Emavikini angu-2-3 ngaphambi kokuqala kobusika, isilwane esihuquzelayo asidliwa nhlobo, kodwa amanzi anikezwa ngaphandle kwemingcele. Lesi sikhathi senele ukuthi konke okudliwayo kugaywe.
4. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, kulungiselelwa ibhokisi lobusika - lesi sitsha esincane esinesihlabathi esimanzi, i-peat ne-sphagnum, etholakala phezulu.
5. Ufudu lubekwe lapho futhi izinga lokushisa liyancishiswa njalo ezinsukwini ezi-2 ukusuka ku-18°C kuya ku-8°C (cishe idigri elingu-1 nsuku zonke).
6. Isilwane sihlala sihlolwa, inhlabathi ifafazwa ngamanzi. Umswakama ubaluleke kakhulu kuma-bog kanye nezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ebusika, njengoba ngokwemvelo zimba odakeni.

Ungakwazi ukukhipha isilwane esihuquzelayo lapho silele khona ngendlela ephambene, ngokwenza lokhu ekupheleni kukaFebruwari. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele aqondiswe indlela umfula kanye nezimfudu zomhlaba zasebusika emvelweni. Uma izinhlobonhlobo zase-Asia Ephakathi zihlala zilala, khona-ke ezinamadlebe abomvu kanye namaxhaphozi angahlala esebenza. Kungcono ukuzilungiselela ubusika kuphela lapho izilwane ngokwazo ziqala ukuziphatha ngokuvilapha, zidla kancane, zizamula, zibhukuda kancane, njll.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze uqonde ukuthi ama-red-eared nezinye izimfudu zilala kanjani ekhaya, udinga ukuqondiswa ukuziphatha kwazo. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sisebenza ngisho nangemva kokuba izinga lokushisa lehla ku-aquarium, akudingekile ubusika. Uma waba ubuthongo ngisho ekushiseni, sekuyisikhathi sokulungiselela ukulala.

Ividiyo: kulungiselelwa izimfudu zomhlaba zokulala