Ulwazi oluyisisekelo mayelana nokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda ezinkukhu, yini okufanele uyinake

Izici eziyinhloko ezinomthelela ekukhiqizweni kwamaqanda ezinkukhu kube ukunakekelwa okuhle kakhulu, ukudla okuseqophelweni eliphezulu kanye nokulinganisela kanye nokugcinwa njalo kwempilo yezinyoni ezinhle kakhulu. Lezi zici zibaluleke ngokulinganayo futhi ziyimpoqo. Uma ukukhiqizwa kweqanda lenyoni kwehlile, kunengqondo ukubheka imbangela ngokuqondile kulezi zici. Ngakho-ke, yini okudingeka ukwazi mayelana nezinkukhu ezibeka amaqanda.

Ukuqala kwe-masonry

Uma konke kuhamba kahle futhi zingekho izici ezingezinhle, izinkukhu ezincane, esezifinyelele iminyaka engama-22-24 ubudala, ziqala ukubeka amaqanda azo okuqala. Ubukhulu bamaqanda buncike ohlotsheni lwenyoni, ekuqaleni kuhlale kuyiqanda elincane kakhulu, isisindo salo esingamagremu angu-45. Amaqanda okuqala aziswa kakhulu ngoba anawo izikhupha ezinkulu kanye ne-tastier jikelele jikelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inkukhu yokubeka iletha amaqanda amaningi futhi amakhulu futhi ngokushesha isisindo sabo sesivele singu-55-60 amagremu.

Uma, ngasizathu simbe, inyoni yaqala ukubeka amaqanda ngaphambi kokuba ikhule, amaqanda ayoba mancane isikhathi eside kunokuvamile. Kuyadingeka, uma kungenzeka, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi akazaleli amaqanda kusenesikhathi, kodwa aqale ukwenza kanjalo lapho esekhuluphele ngokwanele. Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo senkukhu enempilo cishe ikhilogremu eyodwa nengxenye, kodwa lesi sibalo esilinganiselwe, esingase sihluke esimweni ngasinye.

Izikhathi zamatshe

Uma uthengisa amaqanda ezinkukhu ezizalelayo, udinga ukuthola amaqanda ngaso sonke isikhathi, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Indlela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu yokwenza lokhu thenga izinkukhu ngamaqoqo amancane amaningana ukuze iminyaka yabo ihluke. Ngenkathi izinyoni ezivuthiwe zibekela amaqanda amakhulu, izinyoni ezincane ziqala ukubeka amancane. Kunengqondo ukuthengisa amaqanda ahlukahlukene, futhi kungagcini nje ezinkulu noma ezincane kuphela.

Yebo, izinkukhu ezincane nezivuthiwe akufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyodwa, lokhu kungenxa yokucatshangelwa kwenhlanzeko kuphela. Ukugcina izinkukhu zihlukene kuvumela ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi kanye nokubulala amagciwane ehhokweni lapho uthengisa izinkukhu zakho ezindala. Ngokuvamile izinkukhu azigcinwa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, kodwa singahlehlisa umnqamulajuqu kuzo zombili izinkomba. Ngezinye izikhathi izinkukhu zigcinwa kuze kube yizinyanga ezingu-16.

Lapho ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kwehla

Uma izinkukhu ezizalelayo zingasawakhiqizi amaqanda, ziphenduka zibe umkhiqizo omuhle kakhulu wesobho. enenzuzo eyengeziwe sebenzisa izinkukhu zezinhlobo ezimaphakathi nezisindayongoba zikhuluphele futhi zinesisindo esikhulu. Kwenzekani enyoni ngokukhula?

• Lapho isikhukhukazi sikhula, siqukethe amafutha amaningi.
• Amagobolondo amaqanda aba nezimbotshana eziningi ngokukhula
• kwandisa kakhulu inani lamaqanda aphukile.

Konke lokhu kukhomba ukuthi ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuyehla futhi uma kwehla ku-50%, sekuyisikhathi sokuthengisa noma ukuqeda inqwaba yezinkukhu.

Abalwa kanjani amaqanda

Ukukhiqizwa kweqanda kweqoqo lakho lezinkukhu kungenziwa ngeso lengqondo njengejika lokusebenza, okufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kubukeke kufana nokuhlanganisa noma ukususa. Ekuqaleni, leli jika likhula ngokushesha futhi lifinyelela ku-80-90% ngesikhathi esifushane, lihlala ezingeni elifanayo amasonto amathathu kuya kwamane, bese liyancipha kancane kancane.

Izinga lalokhu kwehla liyakhombisa izinga leqanda - ukwehla kancane, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kungcono. Akukhathaleki ukuthi unezinkukhu ezingaki - izingcezu ezimbalwa noma umhlambi wonke, kufanele uhlale ugcine irekhodi elibhaliwe lokukhiqiza amaqanda ukuze uqonde kahle isimo. Uma sikhuluma ngokukhiqizwa kwezimboni zamaqanda, kubalulekile ukuqapha isimo sezinkukhu usebenzisa amagrafu nemidwebo.

Uma i-oviposition periodicity iphulwa

Lapho, ukugcwalisa isitatimende njalo, uqaphela ukuthi inani lamaqanda liye lehla kakhulu, qiniseka ukuthi unake lokhu. Mhlawumbe izinkukhu zaqala ukuphuza kakhulu noma, ngokuzumayo, zagula okuthile. Kulezi zimo, kufanele uphendule inkinga ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma ukushisa kwehlobo kukude, lokhu kungathinta nenani lamaqanda. Ukuze usize izinkukhu zakho ezizalelayo, zinikeze amavithamini, ukuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwabo.

I-Vitamin C nayo izofika kahle, ngoba ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingcindezi, futhi ukushisa kuyacindezela kakhulu izinkukhu. Uma izinyoni zine-paddock, hlola ukuthi asikho yini isithunzi kuyo. Endabeni lapho umthunzi ovela emahlathini unganele, kunengqondo ukwenza izindawo zokukhosela ezilula elangeni. Ibalulekile ezinkukhwini zasendlini ukunikeza umoya omuhle, nokho, akufanele ukwenze ngokweqile ngalokhu ukuze kungabikho okusalungiswa.

ukuchanyuselwa okungafunwa

Ngokuvamile kuba nemiphumela emibi yokufukamela okungafuneki kwamaqanda. Uhlupho olunjalo luvamise ukwenzeka ezizukulwaneni ezingahloselwe ukufukamela. Uma amatshwele edinga ukuchanyuselwa, izikhukhukazi kufanele ziqale ukufukamela amaqanda kusenesikhathi. Okufanelekile kakhulu ukufukamela kusentwasahlobo - Mashi, Ephreli. Uma ukhetha ukuthi iyiphi inyoni ozoyiphathisa ukuchanyuselwa, kufanelekile ukuma ezinyonini ezisindayo. Izikhukhukazi ezizalelayo ezinesisindo esimaphakathi zibukeka kangcono ngoba zingachamisela amaqanda amaningana ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Okufanelekile, udinga ukuqonda ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukuthi inkukhu yokubeka ijwayele ukufukamela. Lokhu kucaca uma uqaphela ukuthi ilokhu izama ukuhlala igqume. Awukwazi ukuvele ushiye inyoni ichanyuselwe amaqanda usuku lonke, idinga isikhathi ukuze ilunyulwe. Ngemva kwalokhu, inkukhu ngeke isabekela amaqanda. Ngokulumula, kunesixazululo esilula esitholakalayo - okuthiwa “amacansi okulumula” kusuka kumabha kanye nocingo. Ibekwe ukuze inyoni ikwazi ukubona ezinye izinkukhu.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akazizwa ukushisa noma umoya ofudumele, ngenxa yalokho eyeka ukufuna ukuchamusela iqanda. Futhi ungazondli izinkukhu ezizalwayo ngokudla okunamaprotheni, kodwa zinikeze amanzi anele. Ngokuqaphela lezi zimo, inkukhu iyayeka ukuba ngumama futhi iqala ukubeka amaqanda futhi.

Izikhukhukazi ezinhle nezimbi

Kunezimpawu zokuhlukanisa isikhukhukazi esihle nesibi. Uma uhlukanisa kahle izinkukhu ezinhle ezizalelayo, lokhu kuzokwandisa ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda emfuyo yakho, futhi kusize ukukhetha izinkukhu ezizohlatshwa.

Izimpawu zesikhukhukazi esihle sokubekela

• Isisu esikhulu esithambile, esifana nesipontshi.
• Isikhala esithambile phakathi kwemilenze yezikhukhukazi. Linganisa leli banga ngeminwe yakho. Udinga ukulingana neminwe engu-2-3, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi akuyona yonke iminwe nezinkukhu ezifanayo, ngakho-ke, lesi silinganiso singahluka.
• Imilenze eqondile, evumela iqanda ukuba liphume kangcono.

Abafuyi bezinkukhu banquma ngokuzimela ukuthi benzeni ngezinkukhu ezingazali - ukuqhubeka nokugcina noma ukuthumela ukuhlatshwa. Uma inkukhu ethile iyeka ukuzalela, ngokuvamile izohlungwa, kodwa uma sonke isibalo sabantu – ukwelashwa ngamavithamini noma imithi. Kunezikhathi lapho kuba lula ukuqeda yonke imfuyo bese uqala entsha.