Izici eziyinhloko zohlobo lwezinkukhu - usilika waseShayina

Imakethe yenkukhu yesimanje imele uhla olubanzi kakhulu lwezinhlobo ezihlukene kakhulu zezinkukhu. Izici zabo, ezihlotshiswe ngokukhetha okuqinile, zihlangabezana cishe nanoma iyiphi imfuneko. Lokhu ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda okuphezulu, nokukhula okusheshayo, nokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa uhlobo olulodwa luhlukile kulolu chungechunge. Lokhu - njalo kuncoma ngokubukeka kwayo okuhle, isimo esihle kanye nezakhiwo eziwusizo - inkukhu kasilika yaseShayina. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lolu hlobo aluwona umkhiqizo wokukhethwa kwesimanje, futhi umsuka walo usekelwe emandulo.

Umlando wohlobo

Emuva ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX BC. isazi sefilosofi esikhulu nososayensi u-Aristotle wabala emibhalweni yakhe uhlobo lwezinkukhu ezinoboya bekati esikhundleni sezimpaphe. Itilosi elidumile kanye nomhambi wekhulu le-XIII uMarco Polo, ngenkathi ehamba eChina naseMongolia, wachaza izinyoni ezinezinwele ezimpunga nesikhumba esimnyama kumanothi akhe ohambo.

Ulwazi lokuqala mayelana nokuzalaniswa okusebenzayo kwezinkukhu zikasilika kuze kufike esikhathini sethu emibhalweni yomlando yobukhosi bamaTang, obuchuma eChina ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX - lesi-XNUMX AD. Ngisho nangaleso sikhathi, izitsha ezivela enyameni yalezi zinyoni zaziziswa kakhulu ngenxa yezindawo zazo zokwelapha ezingavamile. NaseShayina yesimanje imithi yesintu ibeka izinga lenyama yenkukhu kasilika ezingeni le-ginseng, bathi ukuyidla kusiza ekwelapheni izifo zezinso, isibindi, amaphaphu, kuqinisa amasosha omzimba, futhi kwandisa amandla. Ucwaningo olwenziwa ososayensi banamuhla luye lwaqinisekisa ukuba khona kwezingxenye zokuphulukisa eziyingqayizivele enyameni yalolu hlobo lwezinyoni.

Ngokokuqala ngqa, abameleli balolu hlobo balethwa eRussia ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kodwa abazange basetshenziswe kabanzi ngenxa yombala omnyama ongajwayelekile wenyama, futhi batholakala ikakhulukazi njengezinto eziphilayo.

ukubukeka

Inkukhu yaseShayina kasilika ayijwayelekile kangangokuthi cishe yonke imininingwane yokubukeka kwayo iyathakazelisa kakhulu futhi idinga ukunakwa okukhethekile.

Kuyafaneleka ukuphawula okulandelayo ikakhulukazi izici ezikhanyayo:

• Okokuqala, ukuthamba okungavamile kwezimpaphe zezinyoni kudonsela ukunaka. Kusikhumbuza uboya obunzima kangangokuthi ezinsukwini zakudala kwakukhona ngisho nenganekwane yokuthi lolu hlobo olumangalisayo lwavela ngenxa yokuwela izinyoni nonogwaja. Eqinisweni, izinkukhu zikasilika zinezimpaphe njengazo zonke ezinye izinyoni, izimpaphe zazo kuphela ezihlukaniswa ngomongo omncane kakhulu futhi othambile, kanti uboya bensiba abunawo amahhuku axhumene. I-fluffy tuft ekhanda, ephenduka i-sideburns kanye nentshebe nezidladla ezinezimpaphe, inikeza i-exoticism ekhethekile kubameleli benkukhu kasilika yaseShayina. Ngokuvamile, le nyoni ifana nekhiyubhu eliyindilinga eliyindilinga elinekhanda eliphakanyiswe ngokuziqhenya.
• Umbala wezimpaphe zezinkukhu eziphansi zingahlukahluka: ezimhlophe, ezimnyama, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezibomvu, eziphuzi noma zasendle. Kukholelwa ukuthi abalimi bohlobo lombala kufanele kube okuqinile. Izimbali ezingamachashaza ezivelayo ziyalahlwa.
• Ubukhulu bomuntu buncane kakhulu: amaqhude akhula aze afike ku-1,5 kg ngesisindo, izinkukhu - 0,8 - 1,1 kg.
• Izinkukhu zikasilika zinezinzwane ezinhlanu ezidladleni zazo, kanti ezinye izinhlobo zezinkukhu ngokuvamile zinezine.
• Isikhumba senyoni siluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka-mnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unezidladla ezimnyama, inyama emnyama ngisho namathambo amnyama.

Izici zomlingiswa

Abamele uhlobo lwezinkukhu zaseShayina bahlukile uhlamvu soft friendly. Bahlale besabela ngokubonga ekuphululeni kancane, bangene ngokujabula ezingalweni zabo, bangabi namahloni. Ababonakali ngamahloni nolaka. Izikhukhukazi ezingumama zinomqondo ozwakalayo wokubeletha. Azikhathaleli nje kuphela inzalo yazo, kodwa zichamisela amaqanda ezinye izinyoni ngenjabulo, zikwazi ukubhekana kahle nendima kamama wezigwaca, i-pheasant kanye namatshwele amadada.

Ukugcina nokuzalanisa

izinkukhu zikasilika impela engenasizotha, futhi ukugcinwa kwazo akulethi ubunzima obukhulu. Igumbi nokudla kuyafana nezinhlobo ezijwayelekile zezinkukhu. I-Perching kuleli cala ayidingeki, ngoba izinkukhu zikasilika azikwazi nhlobo ukundiza. Ukuhamba ngaphandle ngeke kuphazamise ubuhle obuphansi. Indawo yokuhamba kuphela edinga ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye, kokubili umjikelezo nangaphezulu. Izinyoni zibekezelela kalula amakhaza asebusika, ngakho-ke uma isithwathwa singenamandla kakhulu, ihhoko lezinkukhu alikwazi ukushiswa. Kodwa uma ufudumala futhi unikeza ukukhanya okuhle, khona-ke izinkukhu zizogijima ebusika.

Kungaphansi kwezimo ezithokomele ngokwanele kusukela kukhukhukazi owodwa ozalela ngonyaka ungathola amaqanda angama-80, cishe amagremu angu-40 ngesisindo - ngayinye.

Abalimi abaningi baye bazala ngempumelelo inkukhu kasilika yaseShayina hhayi nje inyama namaqanda, kodwa futhi ne-soft low eyingqayizivele. Kufika ku-75 amagremu we-fluff angatholakala enkukhu ngesikhathi. Futhi ukugunda izinwele ngaphandle kokulimala empilweni yenyoni kuvunyelwe ukwenziwa kanye ngenyanga.

Uma ifunwa, ngeke iveze ubunzima obuthile kanye nokuzalanisa izinkukhu. Okudingayo nje ikamelo elifudumele, ukudla okulinganiselayo kanye nesikhukhukazi esinakekelayo. Amatshwele aphuma emaqandeni ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuqalwe ukufukamela.

Ukunaka okuncane nokunakekelwa kuzoba ngaphezu kokuvuzwa ngenjabulo ukubona isizukulwane esisha esithembisayo.

Sengiphetha, singasho ukuthi ukuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu zikasilika zaseShayina kunamathuba amahle, futhi amapulazi esimanje azala lolu hlobo asevele ehlinzeka ngezimakethe zezolimo. imikhiqizo ebalulekile njenge:

• inyama yenkukhu emnandi,
• amaqanda aphezulu
• izinga eliphezulu phansi,
• phila izinyoni zezinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezingavamile.