Izilimi eziyi-10 ezinde kakhulu ezinyonini nasezilwaneni

Umhlaba wezilwane uhlukahlukene futhi uyamangalisa. Isilwane ngasinye sinamakhono nokuziphatha okuyingqayizivele - amalulwane, isibonelo, asebenzisa ukuzwa kwawo ebumnyameni, abambe izinambuzane, azitholele ukudla, futhi amabhere angena "ebusika".

Ngokuqondene nolimi, luyingxenye ebalulekile yomzimba ebamba iqhaza ekungeneni kokudla. Kodwa imisebenzi yayo ayigcini lapho ngaso sonke isikhathi, noma kunalokho, hhayi wonke umuntu.

Ezinye izilwane nezinyoni zisebenzisa ulimi lwazo njengethuluzi lokuzisiza zithole ukudla futhi ziphile. Kuye ngohlobo lomsebenzi, le ngxenye yomzimba ingaba nokuma nobukhulu obuhlukile.

Sinqume ukukutshela kulokhu kuhlanganiswa mayelana nezilimi ezinde kunazo zonke ezinyoni nasezilwaneni emhlabeni. Kuyafundisa futhi kuzothakazelisa wonke umuntu!

10 I-nectar bat - kufika ku-9 cm

Iqiniso elihehayo: ilulwane lompe ngenkani engafuni ukuzibonakalisa kososayensi bezinto eziphilayo amakhulu eminyaka, nakuba ngo-2005 “wabanjwa” ngephutha.

Igundane lifinyelela ubude obungama-5 cm, kodwa ulimi lwayo lufinyelela ku-9 cm! Leli qiniso liqashelwa njengerekhodi lezidalwa eziphilayo zoMhlaba wethu omuhle.

Yiqiniso, ulimi olude olunjalo lusebenza umsebenzi othize - kusukela embali enendebe ejulile, ilulwane le-nectar lithola indlela yokuziphilisa, njengoba igama lisho kakade - umpe.

9. I-Woodpecker - kufika ku-20 cm

Iyiphi inyoni ocabanga ukuthi inolimi olude kunawo wonke? Kuvele ukuthi umuthi wokhuni ulimi olude kakhulu phakathi kwezinyoni, lufinyelela ku-20 cm.

Ukwakheka kwayo kuyathakazelisa - ngosizo lwesitho esisebenzayo, inyoni ithola izinambuzane ezihlala emifantwini yezihlahla: amacimbi, amabhungane, njll. Uqhwaku lwenyoni aludluli ku-5 cm, kanti ulimi lufinyelela ku-20 cm.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ulimi lukhula ngokuqondile ekhaleni langakwesokudla, uqhwaku awukwazi ukulifihla ngokuphelele, ngakho-ke lidlula ngaphansi kwesikhumba bese ligoqa ugebhezi. Lapho ulimi lwe-woodpecker luhlehliswa, umshini we-hyoid uyakhululeka, ngaleyo ndlela wakhe iluphu ngaphansi kwesikhumba. Lapho imisipha yesitho ifinyela, i-hyoid idonselwa phansi kogebhezi, ngemva kwalokho ichopho lolimi lidubula libheke phambili.

8. I-echidna yase-Australia - kufika ku-20 cm

I-echidna yase-Australia eyinqaba – uhlobo lokudalwa kwemvelo! Ngaphandle, i-echidna ingadideka kalula ne-hedgehog, ngoba umzimba wayo umbozwe izinaliti.

Akukaziwa kuze kube sekupheleni ukuthi lezi zilwane ezimangalisayo zavelaphi, futhi imibuzo mayelana nokuphila kwazo isalokhu ivuliwe. Ulimi luka-Echidna lufinyelela ku-20 cm, lunendawo enamathelayo.

Phela, isilwane sithanda ukuphila sodwa kanye nendlela yokuphila yasebusuku, futhi ngokuzimela sithola ukudla kwaso, inyamazane: izintuthwane, izikelemu, ama-mollusk, i-echidna ibamba ngolimi lwayo olude - iyayikhiphela ngaphandle bese ikudonsela phakathi. Ukudla ngenxa yobuningi bayo. okunamathelayo kugcinwa olimini, bese kugwinywa.

7. Inyoka - kufika ku-25 cm

Snakes bahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi, isitho sabo sezinzwa esibaluleke kakhulu ulimi. Ifinyelela ku-25 cm. Uma uyibuka le nyoka uyayibona ilokhu ikhiphe ulimi ilunyakazisa emoyeni. Yini engaxhunyaniswa nayo?

Ososayensi bakwazi ukuthola ukuthi izinyoka aziboni kahle futhi azizwa nhlobo, futhi ulimi luyisitho esibaluleke kakhulu kubo, ngoba ngosizo lwalo isilwane esihuquzelayo sigcina ukuxhumana nezwe langaphandle. Ngazo, inyoka “inambitha” okuseduze, ibamba ngisho nezinhlayiya ezincane zephunga. Ukuze uthwebule ama-molecule anukayo, isihloko solimi lwenyoka siyafologo.

Ukuthola ulwazi mayelana nemvelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo, siyihlaziya, singathola amanzi, umkhondo wesisulu noma umlingani. Isibonelo, uma ikati ligijima, lizoshiya umkhondo wephunga elizolenga emoyeni amahora ambalwa. Abantu abalinuki leli phunga, kodwa izinyoka zilibamba ngokuphelele.

Iqiniso elihehayo: ulimi lwenyoka lufana nentshebe yekati.

6. Inkomo

Izinkomo – abanikazi bezilimi ezinde, ezibanzi nezimahhadla. Ngezinye izikhathi ulimi lwesilwane lungafinyelela ku-45 cm!

Amathole awanalo ulimi olude kangaka, kodwa konke kuncike ohlotsheni neminyaka. Isimanga yikuthi inkomo ingafika emhlane ngolimi.

Isitho eside sakhiwe ngendlela yokuthi inkomo ikwazi ukubamba futhi ihluthule kahle izitshalo ezinamaqabunga. Isilwane sisika izitshalo ngenxa yama-incisors, atholakala emhlathini ongezansi.

Iqiniso elihehayo: kukhona ngisho isisho phakathi kwabantu “Yaze yalukhotha ulimi inkomo!“Okungukuthi, ngolimi olude kangaka ungakwazi” ukuthola “noma yini.

5. Indlulamithi - kufika ku-45 cm

Ijubane iyisilwane eside, esifinyelela ku-6,1 m. Kodwa ngokuxakile, akulula esilwaneni esikhula kakhulu emhlabeni wethu esiwuthandayo.

Ukuze ifinyelele amaqabunga (ikakhulukazi umtholo), eziqongweni zezihlahla ezinoshukela, indlulamithi kufanele yelule phezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho ukuphakama kwayo. Futhi lapho esendaweni eqondiswe kuyo, ukhipha ulimi lwakhe olumnyama olunobuqili, olufinyelela ku-45 cm. Isiza indlulamithi ukuba ikwazi ukusika amagatsha esihlahleni kalula nangokushesha, futhi ngenxa yokwakheka kwesitho esibalulekile, ulimi lwayo luvikelekile emonakalweni nakumameva.

4. I-Chameleon - kufika ku-50 cm

Ulimi unwabu yisikhali sakhe. I-chameleon engavamile ishintsha umbala wayo futhi iyenze ngokushesha ngokwanele, kodwa enye ngaphezulu wakhe Isici esithakazelisayo ulimi. Njengomthetho, ihambisana nokukhula kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, sifinyelela ku-50 cm. Uma unwabu lude, isitho salo esibalulekile siba side.

Iqiniso lokuthi ulimi lwakhe cishe akulula ukulubona liyacasula. Isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhipha ulimi lwaso bese silubuyisela emuva phakathi kwesekhondi nesigamu, ukuze sibonakale kuphela kuvidiyo enyakazayo. Ngosizo “lokudubula” kolimi, isibankwa sizibambela ukudla ngokuphazima kweso.

3. I-Anteater - kufika ku-60 cm

Odla izintuthwane – leli gama laqanjwa isilwane ngenxa yokuthi sidla izintuthwane ezimhlophe (zibizwa ngokuthi umuhlwa).

Isilwane asinamazinyo, kodwa asiwadingi. Kodwa-ke, ulimi olude, olufinyelela ku-60 cm, ludingeka nje ku-anteater - ngoba lusiza isilwane ukuthi sithole ukudla kwaso. Imbozwe ngento enamathelayo “eqoqa” izinambuzane. Lesi silwane sifaka isitho saso esidulini, ngemva kwalokho sisibuyisele emlonyeni.

Ukuze uthole imininingwane: inhlwa inomlomo omncane, nolimi lufana nesikelemu.

2. I-Komodo dragon - kufika ku-70 cm

Isilwane esimangalisayo esinolimi oluyi-70 cm ubude sibizwa ikomodo dragon (ngokuhlukile - Isi-Indonesian or giant). Isibankwa yisona esikhulu kunazo zonke phakathi kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, futhi asinazo izilinganiso ezihlaba umxhwele kuphela, kodwa futhi sinolimi olude.

Qaphela izibankwa zingakhula zibe amamitha amathathu futhi zinesisindo esingama-3 kg (lesi isisindo sazo esijwayelekile). Isibankwa singase sibonakale sisihle kakhulu, kodwa isibankwa se-Komodo siyisilwane esizingelayo, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, sinoshevu oqukethwe olimini lwazo endaweni yezikhali.

Amathe e-monitor lizard aqukethe izinto ezibolayo, ngakho ngemva kokulunywa, isisulu sitheleleka. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo siluma umuntu, isisulu siyakufa, ngoba ubuthi bungena egazini.

1. Umkhomo oluhlaza - kufika ku-3 m

Ulimi olukhulu kunawo wonke umkhomo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, enesisindo samathani ama-3 futhi ifinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Ngezinye izikhathi isisindo solimi sifinyelela amathani ayisi-3! Lesi silwane sibukeka singajwayelekile ngenxa yesici saso - engxenyeni engezansi yekhanda, umkhomo unemigqa emide eqhubekayo esiswini nasemphinjeni.

Qaphela ukuthi amamitha angu-3 akuwona ubude bolimi, kodwa ububanzi, ngoba isitho siyi-piston, umsebenzi oyinhloko ukuhlunga ama-shrimp angena emlonyeni wayo kanye namanzi.

I-blue whale iyisilwane sasolwandle esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni esaziwa isintu, esinesisindo esingamathani angu-150.