Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu osayizi ngeminyaka, ubukhulu bosayizi omdala, ubude nesisindo kuye ngeminyaka

Izimfudu ezikhulile ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyashintsha ukusuka ku-carapace oluhlaza okotshani ukuya kumnqumo noma okuphuzi okunsundu. Ushintsho ekubunjweni kwegobolondo lwengezwa embala omusha, olunwebeka ngobude lube yi-oval. Izinguquko ezinjalo zichazwa ngokushintsha kobukhulu bezinto eziphilayo ezikhulayo.

Ake sithole ukuthi ufudu olubomvu olubomvu lukhula kangakanani ekhaya, futhi sicabangele ushintsho kusayizi womzimba walo phakathi neminyaka.

Izici Eziyinhloko Nezici Zokukhula

Ukushintsha kancane kancane kombala we-turtle kuhlotshaniswa ne-melanophore - iseli elikhethekile eliqukethe ama-pigments. Ngamasentimitha amasha, ukungena kwamaseli kwenzeka, okwenza iphethini engavamile futhi eyedwa ku-plastron.

Ekhaya, izinga lokukhula kwesilwane esifuywayo esinamadlebe abomvu sincike kulokhu:

1. Ukuhlanzeka kwe-aquarium. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini ezidla futhi zizikhulule endaweni eyodwa ziwangcolisa ngokushesha amanzi. Ngokunakekelwa okungafundile, isilwane sisheshe sigule, sisalele emuva ekukhuleni, noma sikhule ngokuphambuka.
2. Ibhalansi yokudla. Ama-redheads ayizilwane ezidla ezinye, ngakho adinga umthombo wamaprotheni njalo ukuze adle kahle. Izimfudu zezingane zidinga ukunikwa izithako ezikhethekile ezinothe nge-calcium.
3. Umthamo we-aquarium. Ngaphezu kokuhlanzeka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kunendawo eyanele. Ama-aquarium angu-50l alungele izinsana zomfudu kufanele ashintshwe abe ngu-100l njengoba ekhula. Uma kunezilwane ezifuywayo eziningana, umthamo wamanzi ukhuphuka izikhathi ezingu-1,5, kucatshangelwa umuntu ngamunye.

KUBALULEKILE! Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zikhula ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yiminyaka engu-7-10. Ukukhula okunamandla kakhulu kubonakala eminyakeni emi-2 yokuqala, lapho isilwane sihamba nge-molt.

Lapho zonke izincomo zilandelwa, izimfudu zangaphakathi ezinamadlebe abomvu zikhula ngokushesha kunezihlobo zazo zasendle. Ngenxa yokungabikho kwezilwane eziyingozi, izimo zemvelo ezingezinhle kanye nomthombo wokudla oqhubekayo, hhayi nje kuphela izinga lokukhula elikhulayo, kodwa nesikhathi sokuphila.

Izinkomba eziphezulu ezivumelekile

Isilinganiso sobukhulu bofudu oludala olunamadlebe abomvu oluneminyaka engu-7 ubudala luyi-17-32cm. Ubude begobolondo buncike kulokhu:

1. Pole. Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa owesilisa kowesifazane eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala, lapho abameleli besifazane behamba phambili ekuthuthukisweni. Naphezu kobukhulu obuncane, eyeduna inezinzipho ezinkulu kanye nomsila ohlaba umxhwele.
2. age. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sibadala, imingcele emikhulu esingafinyelela kuyo. Uma owesilisa evame ukunamathela ku-18cm, owesifazane ngokuzethemba ufinyelela ku-30cm.
   

   KUBALULEKILE! Ngemuva kuka-18-20 cm, amazinga okukhula ayancipha, okwenza kube nzima ukunquma iminyaka eqondile yofudu olubanjwe ngesandla.

3. izinhlobonhlobo. Ubukhulu bobukhulu bofudu bunqunywa izinhlobonhlobo zalo: a. I-Cataspila - 22sm; b. I-Elegans - 28см; c. Grey - 60см; d. I-Hilton - 28 cm; e. I-Taylor - 22cm; f. ububanzi - 48 cm; g. Kubhaliwe - 27cm; h. I-Chichiriviche - 33см; i. I-Emolli - 25см; j. I-Hartwegi - 22см; k. ubude - 38 cm; l. inkukhu - 21 cm; m. I-Yaquia - 31см.

KUBALULEKILE! Kuma-turtles anegobolondo ubude obungaphansi kuka-30 cm, ububanzi nokuphakama akunakwa. Lapho kunqunywa usayizi, ingxenye enkulu phakathi kwezingxenye eziphambene zegobolondo ibalwa, ngaphandle kwamaphutha ngenxa yokugoba kwe-carapace.

Isisindo esiphezulu sibonwa ku-turtle yesifazane ene-red-eared, echazwa yimingcele yayo emangalisayo. Eyeduna inesisindo esiphindwe kabili noma esiphindwe ka-2 ngaphansi.

Ukuze ukale isilwane esifuywayo, siphendule usibhekise phansi ukuze sizinze. Idivayisi yokulinganisa ingaba isikali esivamile sasekhishini.

Shintsha ngosayizi phakathi neminyaka

Ezinyangeni ezi-3 ubudala, izimfudu zinemingcele elinganiselwe engaba ngu-2,5 cm. Eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, usayizi wabo usuvele u-3-6 cm. Ngenxa yezinga elifanayo lokukhula, akunakwenzeka ukunquma ubulili bezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ngobude begobolondo eminyakeni emi-2 yokuqala.

Cishe eminyakeni engu-3-4 ubudala, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini zivuthwa ngokocansi. Kuleli qophelo, ubude begobolondo lensikazi buyi-12,5 cm, kanti owesilisa buyi-10 cm. I-carapace yesilisa iba yi-concave kakhudlwana, ishintsha ukuma kwekhala nomthunzi wamehlo.

KUBALULEKILE! Phakathi neminyaka yokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo, ungakwazi ukulandelela impilo yaso, njengoba izinkomba zokukhula nesisindo ziyashintsha kuye ngeminyaka. Qiniseka ukuthi uyisa isilwane kudokotela wezilwane uma kunesisindo esikhulu noma esingaphansi kwesisindo somzimba.

Cabangela usayizi wofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngonyaka usebenzisa ithebula *:

*Ngokusekelwe eminyakeni yobudala bokukhula ngamandla. Kulokhu, isilwane esifuywayo sikhula ngesilinganiso esithile sifika eminyakeni engu-7. Ngemuva kwale minyaka, ukukhula kwe-carapace kanye nokuzuza kwesisindo kuhamba kancane, okwenza kube nzima ukubala okulandelayo.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo esiphezulu sabesifazane singama-3000g, kanti abesilisa - 1500g. Ukugxuma kokugcina okunamandla okungaphezu kuka-300g kwenzeka ngesikhathi seminyaka engu-6-7 (inkathi yakamuva yokuthomba. Ukukhula okuqhubekayo kumuntu ngamunye. Ngonyaka, ufudu lungathola kusuka ku-35 kuya ku-80g. Kwabesifazane, lesi sibalo sizohlala siphezulu.

KUBALULEKILE! Uma isisindo sincane, isilwane esihuquzelayo sizoba buthakathaka, futhi ukukhuluphala kungabonwa ngegobolondo elikhulu kakhulu eligqamayo ngokumelene nesizinda sezitho ezibuthakathaka.

Ekuphetheni, siyaqaphela ukuthi ukukhula okuphezulu kwe-turtle enamadlebe abomvu ekhaya kufinyelela ku-30 ​​cm (ezimweni ezingavamile, inkomba iwela lo mugqa, kodwa kuphela ezinhlotsheni ezithile futhi lapho idala izimo ezifanele). Ungakhohliswa abathengisi abazama ukuthengisa ufudu oluncane ngaphansi kwesithunzi sokuhlobisa. Khumbula ukuthi ingakhula ibe usayizi omangalisayo ngeminyaka emi-3-4.

Ividiyo: lukhula kangakanani ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu