Unganquma kanjani iminyaka yama-hamster e-Djungarian naseSyria

Ukukhethwa kwe-hamster kuyindaba enomthwalo wemfanelo. Ukuze ukhethe okulungile, kufanele ufunde ngokuzimela ukunquma ubulili be-hamster neminyaka yayo. Uma wazi ukuthi unganquma kanjani iminyaka ye-hamster yase-Dzungarian ne-Syria ngaphandle kosizo lwangaphandle, khona-ke akekho umdayisi oyedwa ozokwazi ukukuthengisela isilwane eminyakeni ethuthukisiwe, eyidlulisela esemncane. Kubalulekile ukucabangela iqiniso lokuthi akuwona wonke umdayisi owazi ukunquma iminyaka yesilwane.

Izindlela ezinhlanu zokuthola iminyaka yegundane

Inani eliqondile lamaviki kusukela ekuzalweni kwe-hamster akunakwenzeka ukuthola ngisho nochwepheshe abanolwazi, ngakho-ke iminyaka inqunywa cishe ngamaphutha amancane. Izilwane zihlukaniswe izigaba ezintathu: abasha, abadala nabadala. Uma iminyaka ye-hamster ingaphansi kwenyanga engu-1, khona-ke i-cub kuzodingeka yondliwe ngobisi ngokwayo isebenzisa i-pipette. Uma ungaqiniseki ukuthi umsebenzi ungaphakathi kwamandla akho, kungcono ukwenqaba ukuthenga. Ebuntwaneni obunjalo, isilwane asikafundi ukudla sodwa, futhi ukondla kufanele kwenzeke ngezikhathi zamahora angu-2-3.

Thola iminyaka ye-hamster yase-Djungarian kanye ne-hamster yaseSyria izosisiza:

• Ukuziphatha. Isilwane esincane esivela esidala kulula ukusibona ngezici zokuziphatha. I-Dzungarian, i-Syria noma enye inhlobo ye-hamster lapho isikhulile ichitha isikhathi esiningi sokulala nokuphumula. Badla ukudla okuncane kakhulu futhi bavame ukulala. Abantu abasha baphila impilo ekhuthele kakhulu, eheha ukunakwa kwabanikazi besikhathi esizayo, ikakhulukazi ingxenye yezingane. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuvuka, i-hamster encane iqala ukuhlafuna, ukugijima nokuhlola insimu;
• Izinwele ezizungeze izindlebe. Izilwane eziguga zizohlukaniswa ngokungabibikho cishe okuphelele koboya. Izindlebe zamagundane amancane ahlala embozwe ungqimba oluncane loboya obumhlophe;
• Amehlo. Bazohlale bekutshela kahle ukuthi ungathola kanjani iminyaka ye-hamster. Amehlo afiphele, okuyinkomba yempilo emfushane yesilwane, asho ngokuguga noma ukugula. Amehlo acwebile, ahlanzekile afakazela intsha kanye nempilo enhle yesilwane. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-hamster enjalo izokujabulisa isikhathi eside;
• Isimo soboya. Amagundane aqala ukumbozwa izinwele futhi athole umbala obonakalayo kuphela lapho eneminyaka engu-5-6 ubudala, uboya bakheka ngokuphelele ngezinsuku eziyi-15 zokuphila. Ijazi likhanya ngokukhethekile futhi lifana ne-fluff ekhanyayo kunezinwele. Uma i-hamster inejazi elikhanyayo lapho ama-bald patches abonakala khona, lokhu kusho isifo noma i-molting. Izimpawu ezifanayo zibonisa intsha yegundane futhi cishe iminyaka yayo ayizange idlule umkhawulo wenyanga;
• Isisindo. Enye yezindlela eziyinhloko zokunquma iminyaka ye-hamster ye-djungarian kanye nabalingani bayo bezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Ezinyangeni ezi-3 zokuqala kusukela ekuzalweni, isisindo sezilwane asikho ngaphezu kwama-40 g, ngakho-ke qiniseka ukuthi ukala igundane ngaphambi kokuthenga. Iminyaka enconyiwe yokuthenga isuka ezinyangeni ezi-3 kuye kweziyi-12, inketho efanelekile isuka ku-1 kuya kwezinyanga ezi-3.

ubude bempilo yegundane

Inombolo yamasonto i-hamster isivele iphila inomthelela oqondile ekutheni i-hamster izophila isikhathi esingakanani, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuthola isilwane esincane. Ngaphezu kweminyaka yobudala, izici ezilandelayo zibaluleke kakhulu:

• ukuhlukahluka;
• izici zofuzo;
• izimo lapho isilwane sasigcinwa ngaphansi kwaso ngaphambi kokuthengwa;
• imithetho yokudla;
• izinga lokunakekela.

Ngokuhlinzeka i-Dzhungarik ngezimo ezinhle nokudla okunomsoco, uzokwazi ukuphila iminyaka engu-3-XNUMX. Endle, kunezilwane cishe ingxenye yazo, njengoba izingozi eziningi zisilindile endle. Ukuphila ekhejini kuzolile, kukhulula indlala ephoqelekile nemikhuhlane, kukhulisa kakhulu amandla ama-jungars okuphila isikhathi eside.

Izinhlobo zaseSyria zinkulu kune-Dzungarian futhi zithathwa njengezinkulu kakhulu phakathi kwamagundane asekhaya. Awukho umehluko ekunqumeni iminyaka yalezi zinhlobo. Ama-jungars enyangeni engu-1 mancane futhi alula. Kuphela ngemva kokudlula ingqopha-mlando yezinsuku ezingu-30, zizohluka ngevolumu, futhi isisindo somuntu omdala waseSyria sizoba yi-115 g. Uboya obunzima ekuthinteni buzokhuluma ngokuguga, bushelelezi futhi buthambile - mayelana nentsha kanye nempilo.

Iminyaka yamagundane ngokwesintu

Ungakwazi ukunquma iminyaka ye-hamster ngezindinganiso zomuntu ngesibalo esilula sezibalo. Iminyaka yokuphila kwezilwane iminyaka engu-2-3. Isilinganiso somngcele womuntu sima cishe eminyakeni engama-60-70. Ngakho-ke, iminyaka emi-2 ye-hamster ilingana neminyaka engama-60 yomuntu. Bese sibheka ukuthi i-hamster indala kangakanani ngezindinganiso zabantu ngezikhathi ezahlukahlukene:

• ezinyangeni ezingu-6 ubudala, i-hamster yakho ingabizwa ngokuphepha ngokuthi ineminyaka engu-12 ubudala;
• kungane enonyaka owodwa - igundane elincane;
• futhi eminyakeni engu-1,5 ubudala, i-hamster izoqala ngokugcwele ukuthuthela ekugugeni okungenakugwemeka.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi intsha kanye nentsha ye-hamster yakho ethandekayo yaseSyria noma i-Dzungarian ingahlala inwetshwa ngokunakekelwa okuhloniphekile, ukunakekelwa kanye nokudla okunomsoco. Hambisa igundane kudokotela wezilwane ukuze alihlole, ongakwazi ukubona izifo zofuzo esilwaneni futhi abone izingozi ezingaba khona. Ukuqondiswa izincomo zikadokotela, uzosiza isilwane sakho sigweme izifo futhi sandise impilo.