Ubani ongcono: i-hamster noma i-guinea pig, okufanele uyitholele ingane?

Ingulube yaseGuinea ne-hamster yizilwane ezinoboya ezisebenzayo, ezithakazelisayo nezifuna ukwazi ezingaletha injabulo nokuzijabulisa ezinganeni ezincane. Abameleli bokuqala bezwe bafaneleka kahle izingane ezineminyaka engu-3 ubudala, owesibili uzoba abangane abahle kubantu abadala. Ubani ongcono: i-hamster noma ingulube yengane? Izinto ezingezansi zizokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi igundane ongayithola futhi wenze ukukhetha okufanele.

Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nezingulube ze-Guinea

Izingulube zifuywa kalula futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuningi. Ngokunakekela okuhle okuvela kumnikazi, isilwane singaphila isilinganiso seminyaka emi-5.

Isikhathi sokusebenza ezingulubeni ze-Guinea senzeka emini, siwela kusihlwa. Ngokungafani nama-hamster, ebusuku bazolala ngokuthula ngaphandle kokuphazamisa umnikazi ngomsebenzi wabo obalulekile.

Isimilo nokuqeqeshwa

Izingulube zaseGuinea zihlukaniswa ngobungane, ukuhlalisana, uhlamvu oluzolile. Bangakwazi ukuhlala kalula eduze kwamakati nezinja, bachithe isikhathi enkampanini efanayo ngaphandle kokuxabana nokunganeliseki. Bathanda ukunethezeka ezandleni zomnikazi, abazizwa bemthanda kakhulu, befaka ijazi loboya ukuze lizinwaye. Lapho ziqaphela ukuba khona komnikazi, lezi zilwane ziqala ukukhala kakhulu, ziveza imizwa yazo emihle nenjabulo.

Izingulube azinalo nhlobo ulaka: azisoze zahlasela noma zizivikele, zincamela ukuhlehla buthule. Uma zifisa, izilwane zingaqeqeshelwa ukwenza amaqhinga ahlukahlukene, njengoba ziqeqesha kalula futhi ngempumelelo, okuheha ukunakwa kwezingane. Ingulube eqeqeshiwe ingalandela umniniyo yonke indawo, ime ngemilenze yangemuva noma igingqe ibhola elincane ngomlomo walo. Lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi yimaphi amagundane ahlakaniphile, inzuzo isala ngokunembile kuma-mumps.

Care

Ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwesilwane kungaphakathi kwamandla wengane eneminyaka engu-6 ubudala, kodwa uma unesilwane sengane yasenkulisa, umuntu omdala udinga ukunakekela isidalwa. Kuzodingeka futhi ubheke umntwana ukuze, ngenxa yokungazi, angalimazi isilwane, ngaphandle kwalokho ingulube ethintekile iyakwazi ukulahlekelwa ukuzethemba kumnikazi.

Iseli

Ingulube ye-Guinea idinga ikheji elivulekile lapho ingaphila khona impilo esebenzayo, ihamba ngokukhululeka ngaphakathi kwefulethi. Isimo siyimpoqo, ngoba ukungasebenzi kuzoholela ekukhuluphaleni futhi ngeke kuvumele izidladla zesilwane ukuthi zibe namandla.

Ihhoko lisendaweni ethule, evikelekile ekudwebeni nasekupholileni, ukuze ingulube ingabambi umkhuhlane. Eduze akumele kube nezintambo, ngoba imvelo yegundane izozibonakalisa ngokukwazi ukuququda ngezinto eziqinile. Kubalulekile ukunikeza ikheji indlu ekhethekile lapho ingulube ingalala noma ifihle khona.

Izesekeli ezibalulekile ze-plaid

Njengombhede, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-sawdust evamile, ngoba izingulube zingabalandeli abakhulu bemigodi, futhi impahla akufanele ibe yingozi. Ngezikhathi ezithile, udinga ukuhlanza ikheji, ngoba i-sawdust izonuka kabi. Kuyadingeka ukuthi ikheji libe nesitsha sokuphuza namanzi ahlanzekile kanye nesiphakeli esigcwele ukudla, utshani obusha noma utshani. Ukuze ingulube ikwazi ukugaya amazinyo nezinzipho, mnike itshe lamaminerali noma ucezu oluqinile lwamagxolo esihlahla.

Isondo eligijimayo kufanele libe yimfanelo ephoqelekile yekheji, linikeze isibuko nezitebhisi. Nsuku zonke, ingulube ye-Guinea kufanele ikhululwe ukuba ihambehamba endlini, ingakhohlwa ukubeka iso esilwaneni, njengoba ingangena endaweni okunzima ukuyifinyelela futhi ibambeke.

Ukudla

Izingulube zaseGuinea azinangqondo ekudleni. Ngenjabulo bazitika ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zokusanhlamvu, amakhambi, imifino nezithelo. Kusukela otshanini, zithanda ulethisi, iparsley nedill, amaqabunga edandelion amasha nesipinashi. Kusukela ezithelweni zezithelo nemifino, zingaphakelwa ngamakhukhamba amasha, upelepele omnandi kanye nezaqathi, ama-apula, amapentshisi nama-strawberries. Ngokungafani nama-hamster, izingulube ze-Guinea akufanele ziphakelwe inyama, amazambane, noma ushizi.

Isici esiyingqayizivele sengulube ukudla indle yayo, equkethe uvithamini owusizo emzimbeni wayo. Uma isilwane siqala ukudla indle engcolile ngesikhathi, ingane encane kakhulu ingaphinda ngemva kwesilwane, icabange ukuhlola ngokuzimela "ubumnandi" bengulube.

Izinzuzo ze-Guinea pig

Mayelana Nezinzuzo Zengulube YaseGuinea:

• kulula ukuzinakekela;
• ungenza ukuqeqeshwa;
•  ukungabi khona okuphelele kobudlova;
• ukuthanda kakhulu ukuba khona;
• hlalisana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo.

Enye ingxabano enzima yokuthola izingulube yithuba lokuthenga isilwane esinempandla sohlobo lwe-Skinny uma ingane iguliswa uboya. Lapho ukhetha ingulube ye-Guinea njengesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukukhumbula ukuhlanza njalo ikheji ukuze ugweme iphunga elibi endlini.

Odinga ukukwazi mayelana nama-hamsters

Ngokungafani nezingulube, ama-hamster ayizidalwa ezithambile. Isilwane esisodwa kuphela okufanele sihlale ekhejini elilodwa, ngaphandle kwalokho imizwelo yamagundane, evame ukuvikela indawo yawo, izoholela ekulweni. Akuthandeki ukukhulula ama-hamster ukuhambahamba endlini, ngoba igundane likwazi ukukhasa ngisho nasemgodini omncane kakhulu, okuzoba nzima ukulikhipha.

Character

Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile noma zaseSyria zama-hamster zihlukaniswa ngesabelo solaka kanye ne-pugnacity, okungenzeka kuvele ngokungalindelekile kumnikazi. Uma uthinta i-rodent elele, angakwazi ukwesaba futhi, evuka ngokushesha, kubuhlungu ukuluma umnikazi. Ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokuxhumana nesilwane, izikhathi ezingathandeki kulula ukugwema, ukuthola imizwa emihle kuphela evela ku-hamster.

Ukuphila

Isikhathi sokusebenza ezilwaneni sifika ebusuku, usuku lonke ziphumula zithule futhi zilale zwi. Kusihlwa, ama-hamster aqala ukugqwala, ukuhwashazela futhi akhumbuza ngazo zonke izindlela ukuba khona kwawo. Kwesinye isikhathi ziphazamisa ukulala kwabanikazi. Ngalesi sizathu, kungcono ukususa ikheji kude nendawo yokulala ukuze isilwane singezwakali.

Ukuxhumana

Ukuxhumana ne-hamster kuyoba uhlobo oluthile: akathandi ukubuthana okude ezandleni zakhe, ekhetha ukunakwa okungaqondakali ngendlela yokushaywa okufushane eboya bakhe. Uma ingane ingathandi ukuxhumana njalo nesilwane, kungcono ukuba ne-hamster kunengulube ye-Guinea.

Iseli

Ikheji lesilwane kufanele libekwe endaweni ethulile, kugwenywe ukusondela kwemishini yokushisa, ilanga elivulekile kanye nemidwebo. Ikheji ingaba ngosayizi ophakathi nendlu ekhethekile. Njengengulube ye-Guinea, i-hamster idinga indawo yokuhlala nendawo yangasese yokulala. Ngendlela, indlu idinga ukuhlanzwa njalo, njengoba i-hamster ijwayele ukugcina ukudla.

Izesekeli zekheji ezidingekayo

Kudingekile ukufaka isondo eligijima endaweni yehhashi ukuze isilwane sibe nethuba lokuphila impilo esebenzayo. Amanzi okuphuza kufanele ashintshwe njalo, abaphakeli kufanele bagcwaliswe ngokuphakelayo okusanhlamvu, ngezikhathi ezithile bondle isilwane ngezithelo nemifino, ngezinye izikhathi ngenyama. I-filler ekhethekile noma i-sawdust ifanelekile njengokulala, kodwa izinkuni ngeke zivikele indlu ekuhogeleni.

Ama-Hamsters athambekele ekuboneni indlu yokugezela emgodini, ngakho-ke ngemva kokuhlanza, udinga ukunikeza ama-napkins ambalwa wephepha ukuze akwazi ukwakha i-nook yangasese. Uma unquma ukuthola i-hamster, uzodinga ukuhlanza indawo ye-sanitary njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3, wenze ukuhlanza okujwayelekile kanye ngesonto.

Ukudla

Njengoba igundane lilala phakathi nosuku, udinga ukuliphakela kusihlwa. Ukudla kungasetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 phakathi nosuku, kubhekwe ngokuqinile ukuthi kukhona okusanhlamvu ku-feeder. Nsuku zonke, isilwane kufanele siphathwe ngamaqabunga e-ulethisi, izaqathe noma izingcezu zikabhanana. Ukudla kwama-hamster kudinga ukunakwa, njengoba kukhona ukudla okungeke kulethe izinzuzo zezempilo ku-rodent. Uma ungabaza, kungcono ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi ukwelapha kwamukelekile ukuze ugweme imiphumela engathandeki.

Kubalulekile ukuthi ikheji libe namagatsha amasha ezihlahla zezithelo ezifana ne-apula, i-pear noma umlotha wezintaba, ukuze i-hamster ikwazi ukugaya amazinyo nezinzipho. Ngaphambi kokunikeza amagatsha asikiwe amagundane, kufanele agezwe kahle futhi omiswe. Lapho unakekela i-hamster, kufanele uhlole njalo impahla yakhe ukuze uthole izimpahla. Ukudla okufihliwe kuvame ukubola, kuveza isilwane ebusheni bokudla.

Izinzuzo Hamster

Mayelana nezinzuzo zama-hamster:

• akudingi ukunakwa okuningi;
• ungathathi isikhala esiningi;
• lula ukugcinwa;
• izindleko eziphansi.

I-hamster izoba inkampani enhle yomfundi ozolile ongeke aphoqelele ukuxhumana kwakhe nesilwane, aneliseke ngokubheka impilo yegundane elihlekisayo. Naphezu kokuhlukaniswa kwe-hamster, ungazama njalo ukuyenza ibe yinkimbinkimbi ngokuyifundisa ukuhlala ehlombe lenkosi.

Nquma ngokukhetha

Izilwane ezihlala emhlabeni zicishe zifane emithethweni eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa nokudla. Umehluko utholakala kuphela kumlingiswa nasemakhonweni. Iguinea pig iyigundane elihlakaniphile futhi kulula ukuliqeqesha. Nge-hamster kulokhu, kuzoba nzima kakhulu. Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile, ukuthi i-hamster ihluke kanjani ku-guinea pig, ukuthi ingulube iphila isikhathi eside. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, angaphila iminyaka engu-6, kuyilapho ama-hamster eqala ukuguga eneminyaka engu-1 ubudala, futhi ekupheleni kweminyaka engu-2-3 isilwane siyafa.

Zonke izingane zivame ukufuna ukuthola isilwane esingadlala ngaso noma ukubukela amaqhinga esilwane, ukuzijabulisa enkampanini yakhe. Uma umntwana ethanda ukukhama izilwane, ingulube ye-Guinea izojabula kakhulu nomnikazi onothando. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ama-Hamsters akhetha ukuthula nenkululeko, ngakho-ke izingane ezifunda esikoleni zizoba umnikazi wazo.