Unganquma kanjani iminyaka yofudu olubomvu ekhaya (isithombe)

Uma uthenga isilwane esisha kumthengisi ongenangqondo, ungathola isilwane esidala nesigulayo, esidlulile njengentsha futhi enempilo. Uma isikhathi sokuphila se-turtle ephakanyiswe kusukela ekuzalweni ngokuqondile sincike kumnikazi wayo, ngakho-ke esimweni sokuthola i-reptile endala, kuzodingeka ubhekane namaphutha okugcinwa komunye umuntu.

Ake sithole ukuthi singanquma kanjani iminyaka ye-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu ekhaya nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukuqhathanisa iminyaka yezilwane ezihuquzelayo neminyaka yomuntu.

Izindlela eziyinhloko zokunquma iminyaka yobudala

Kunezindlela ezi-3 eziyinhloko zokunquma iminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo esinamadlebe abomvu, kucatshangelwa:

• ubude begobolondo, elikhuphuka minyaka yonke ngenani elithile kuye ngobulili;
• inani lamasongo enza iphethini ku-carapace;
• izinguquko zangaphandle ezenzeka lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhula.

Ukuthembeka kwemiphumela etholiwe akuphakeme, ngoba izici zangaphandle ze-turtle yasekhaya zincike ku:

• izinsiza ze-aquaterrarium;
• inani lama-hibernations adlulisiwe;
• ibhalansi yokudla okunomsoco;
• ukuhambisana nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa.

Usayizi we-carapace

Ukuze uthole ukuthi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ludala kangakanani, kala ubude be-carapace. Abesifazane kuphela abangaziqhayisa ngobukhulu obungama-30 cm. Kwabesilisa abadala, isibalo sifinyelela ku-18 cm.

Izimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa zizalwa zine-carapace engu-2,5-3 cm ubude, zikhula zibe ngu-6 cm ngeminyaka emi-2. Kule minyaka, abesifazane bangaphambi kwejika, bakhula umfutho unyaka ngamunye olandelayo.

KUBALULEKILE! Ukuqonda iminyaka emva kuka-18 cm kuba yinkinga, njengoba ukukhula kuncipha, kunciphisa ukwethembeka kwamanani.

Ukuncika kweminyaka kusayizi we-carapace kanye nobulili besilwane esihuquzelayo kanje:

izindandatho zokukhula

Iminyaka yofudu olunamadlebe abomvu ingatholwa iphethini eyakhiwe egobolondweni lalo.

Ngokukhula kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, kukhona ukunqwabelana kwamaprotheni ane-filamentous - β-keratins, abandakanyeka ekwakhiweni kwezinzipho kanye ne-carapace. Imigqa eyakha imibuthano ezihlangu zegobolondo inephethini ethile ekubukekeni kwayo:

1. Ukukhula ngokushesha kwezilwane ezisencane kuhambisana nokwanda kokukhiqizwa kwe-keratin. Lapho isineminyaka emi-2, isihlangu sofudu siqukethe izindandatho eziyisi-6.
2. Ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2, inqubo yokukhula iyancipha. Amaringi amasha angu-1 kuya kwangu-2 ayengezwa njalo ngonyaka.

Inani eliqondile leminyaka lingabalwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

1. Nquma inani lemifantu emikhawulweni yama-annular ezihlanguni ezimbalwa.
2. Bala incazelo ye-arithmetic ukuze ukhulise ukwethembeka komphumela wokugcina.
3. Yehlisa leli nani ngo-6 ukuze uthole inani lamaringi atholwe eminyakeni yokuphila ngemva kweminyaka engu-2.
4. Bala inani elilinganisiwe leminyaka ngokuhlukanisa inani eliwumphumela ngenani elimaphakathi lamaringi avela ngemva kweminyaka engu-2.

ISIBONELO: Uma isilinganiso se-arithmetic singu-15, kusho ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sineminyaka engu-6 ubudala. Ifomula yesibalo izobukeka kanje: (15-6)/1,5=6

Le ndlela ifanele izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezindala kuneminyaka engu-7, kodwa ayinalusizo kubantu abadala kakhulu, ukulahlekelwa iphethini ecacile ezihlanguni.

Izinguquko zangaphandle

Ukuze unqume ukuthi ufudu oluthengiwe ludala kangakanani, hlola ngokucophelela ukubukeka kwalo:

1. Izindandatho ze-Plastron. Uma zingekho izindandatho, isilwane sazalwa kamuva nje futhi asisekho ngaphezu konyaka owodwa.
2. Ukuqina kombala. Igobolondo le-turtle encane inombala oluhlaza okhanyayo kanye nemigqa ecacile ye-keratin, futhi imivimbo ebomvu itholakala ngemuva kwamehlo. Ukubonakala kwegobolondo elimnyama namabala e-burgundy kubonisa ukuthi ufudu luneminyaka okungenani engu-4 ubudala.
3. Usayizi we-carapace. Ngobukhulu obukhulu begobolondo, elinomumo we-oval, kunganqunywa ukuthi i-turtle isivele ineminyaka engu-5 ubudala.
4. Imigqa ye-keratin esusiwe. Ukulahlekelwa ukucaca komugqa kuqala eminyakeni engu-8 ubudala.
5. Izindandatho ezicindezelwe. Uma imigqa iseduze komunye nomunye, khona-ke izilwane ezihuquzelayo zineminyaka engaba ngu-15 ubudala.
6. Igobolondo elibushelelezi elinama-chips kanye namahhadlahhadla kuzo zombili izingxenye. Ukulahlekelwa okuphelele kwephethini ngenxa yemigqa ebushelelezi kanye nezihlangu eziphukile kubonisa ukuthi ufudu luyisibindi eside esidlule eminyakeni engu-15.

Ubudala bezimfudu ngokwezindinganiso zabantu

Isikhathi sokuphila kwezimfudu ezibomvu endle iminyaka engama-30. Ekuthunjweni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphila iminyaka engu-15 kuphela, kodwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele zingakwazi ukudlula ukusebenza kwezihlobo zazo zasendle futhi zifinyelele uphawu lweminyaka engu-40.

Uma sibala iminyaka ye-turtle ngezindinganiso zomuntu, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukucabangela izinkomba ezibalulekile ezi-2: Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila. Ku-turtle yasekhaya, iminyaka eyi-15, kubantu - cishe iminyaka engama-70.

ukuvuthwa ngokomzimba. Ekhaya, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziba zivuthwe ngokobulili lapho zineminyaka engu-5 ubudala. Kubantu, ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kufinyelelwa lapho eneminyaka engu-15 ubudala.

Ngokwezinkomba ezicatshangelwe, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe sizobukeka kanje:

Endle, izimfudu zasemanzini zesilisa zilungele ukuzala kusukela zineminyaka engu-4. Lokhu kusiza izilwane ukuthi zisindise izinhlobo zazo ekuqothulweni ngenxa yezifo zakuqala kanye nobuqili bezilwane ezidla ezinye. Ngaphansi kokuvikelwa komuntu okuthembekile, isilwane esihuquzelayo asisengozini encane futhi sivuthwa isikhathi eside.

Ukwanda kwesilinganiso kuphawulwa esigabeni sokuthomba, okuchazwa ukuwohloka ngokushesha komzimba.

KUBALULEKILE! Akunakwenzeka ukulandelela ubudlelwano obuqondile nobudala bomuntu, ngakho-ke amanani acatshangelwayo enzelwe izinjongo zolwazi kuphela futhi awawona amanani aphelele.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kokungalungi okukhona ezindleleni ezicatshangelwe, ukuzinqumela ngokweminyaka kukuvumela ukuthi ugweme ukukhwabanisa kumthengisi.

Khumbula ukuthi isikhathi eside sesilwane esisha sincike esimweni sengqondo sokucophelela, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ulandela lezi zincomo:

• qiniseka ukuthi ufudu lunesikhala esanele. Ukugcina abantu abadala ethangini lezingane kuwukuhlushwa kwangempela;
• qiniseka ukuthi ukhulisa usayizi we-aquarium lapho ugcwalisa umndeni wofudu izikhathi eziyi-1,5 kumuntu ngamunye omusha;
• qapha ukuhlanzeka kwamanzi nezinga lokushisa. Ukunciphisa ukuzivikela kanye nama-microorganisms e-pathogenic yizona zimbangela eziyinhloko zezifo ezithathelwanayo;
• gcina ukudla okulinganiselayo. Ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kuvimbela ukukhula futhi kwandisa ubungozi bomzimba ezintweni zangaphandle;
• qiniseka ukuthi ukhona udokotela wezilwane okhona ukusiza isilwane esihuquzelayo uma kunezinkinga. Ukuthola i-herpetologist enhle akulula kangako, futhi imitholampilo kwamanye amadolobha ayinabo ngisho nochwepheshe abanjalo kubasebenzi bayo.