I-Yemeni chameleon

I-Yemeni chameleon ivame ukutholakala eSaudi Arabia, kodwa ivame kakhulu eYemen, yingakho igama. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ezingaphansi - i-Chamaeleo calyptratus calyptratus kanye ne-Chamaeleo calyptratus calcarifer. Njengezindawo zokuhlala, bazikhethela izindawo ezinehlathi elinezintaba, lapho izinga lokushisa emini lingehli ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-25.

Ukubukeka kwe-chameleon yasekhaya yase-Yemeni

 

 

 

Phakathi kwawo wonke ama-chameleon atholakala emhlabeni, iYemeni ingenye enkulu kunazo zonke. Ngobude, abesilisa bavame ukufika ku-55 cm, abesifazane bancane - kufika ku-35 cm.

Indlela elula yokunquma ubulili be-chameleon yase-Yemeni kusukela emasontweni okuqala okuphila - ama-heel spurs abonakala emilenzeni yangemuva yabesilisa phansi kwezandla. Kwabesifazane, ama-spurs awekho ekuzalweni. Ngokukhula, ama-spurs abesilisa abe mkhulu, isigqoko sikhuphuka ngosayizi. Kwabesifazane, i-crest ayihlaba umxhwele kakhulu.

Enye indlela yokuhlukanisa owesilisa kubantu abadala ukubuka umbala wakhe. Abesilisa banemigqa eqondile ewolintshi noma ephuzi.

Imithetho yokugcina unwabu lwase-Yemeni ekhaya

Umsebenzi oyinhloko womfuyi ukunikeza isilwane izimo ezinhle zokuphila kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kokucindezeleka.

Amachameleon anamathele kakhulu endaweni yawo futhi athambekele ekuyivikeleni. Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukugcina abesilisa ababili endaweni eyodwa ye-terrarium - bazohlala beqhudelana.

Kufanele futhi uqaphele kwabesifazane - udinga okungenani ezimbili zazo kowesilisa oyedwa. Kodwa ukuze kuhlaliswe izilwane ezihuquzelayo eziningi kangaka, uzodinga ukwandisa kakhulu ubukhulu be-terrarium.

Ukulungiswa kwe-terrarium

 

 

 

Ukuze isilwane sakho sibe sesimweni esihle, singagxili, singaguli, kufanele sibekwe endaweni ebanzi eqondile. Ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kukhokhwe ekungeneni komoya - kufanele kugeleze.

Amachameleon athambekele ekubeni nezifo zokuphefumula. Umoya akufanele uvunyelwe ukuba untengantenge.

Kufanele kube nesikhala esanele somuntu omdala oyedwa. Owesilisa - 60 × 45 × 90 cm, kowesifazane - 45 × 45 × 60 cm (L x W x H). Kodwa uma unethuba lokuyinweba, kuyoba ngcono kuphela.

Emvelweni, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zichitha isikhathi esiningi ezihlahleni, ngakho-ke ama-snags anamagatsha amaningi afakwa ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium, futhi ama-liana alengiswa. Ama-chameleon athanda kakhulu ukufihla futhi acindezelekile ezindaweni ezivulekile. Ekhaya, lokhu kufanele kunxeshezelwe ngokwanda kwenani lamahlamvu emagatsheni, nakuba okokwenziwa.

Njenge-substrate, kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi enokhuni. Ibamba umswakama kahle futhi ayibumbi.

Izindinganiso zokukhanyisa

Lapho uhlela okuqukethwe kwe-chameleon yase-Yemeni, kufanele kuqashelwe kakhulu ekukhanyeni. Ngesilwane esifuywayo, udinga ukwakha uhlelo lonke, into eyinhloko okuyizibani ze-fluorescent ezinezinga elijwayelekile lemisebe ye-UV.

Ku-terrarium, udinga ukubheka imodi yokushintsha ukukhanya ngokuya ngesikhathi sosuku. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa i-timer - ubude obuncane bamahora okukhanya kwasemini amahora angu-11, futhi ubukhulu bungu-13. Akunconywa ukudlula lezi zifundo.

Izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nezindlela zokufudumeza

Njengoba isilwane esihuquzelayo sihlala endaweni efudumele, enomswakama, udinga ukwakha umoya ofanayo endlini. Umthombo oyinhloko wokushisa izibani. Ngokuya ngobukhulu be-terrarium kanye nezinga lokushisa ekamelweni, ama-light bulbs amandla ahlukahlukene kusuka ku-25 kuya ku-150 watts akhethiwe.

Amalambu abekwe engxenyeni engenhla ye-terrarium ngaphezu kwegridi. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa ama-thermometer ukuqapha izinga lokushisa ukuze uhlale unombono wokuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhululeke kangakanani ngaphakathi. Amalambu okukhanya kufanele acishwe lapho amahora okukhanya kwesilwane esifuywayo ephela.

Unwabu lwaseYemeni isilwane esinegazi elibandayo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uma izinga lokushisa langaphandle lehla kakhulu, unwabu lungagula noma lufe. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lokugcinwa lingama-27-29 degrees. Iphuzu elikhethekile lokufudumala libuye lidalwe ngaphakathi, lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka lifike ku-35 degrees. Lokhu kuzovumela isilwane esihuquzelayo ukuba sihambe siye endaweni efudumele ngokuvumelana nesimo saso sokugaya ukudla okufanele.

Izinga lokushisa ebusuku lingaphansi kwezinga futhi lisukela ku-22 kuya ku-24 degrees. Ukwehla kwezinga le-14-15 degrees kuthathwa njengokubalulekile esilwaneni.

Kufanele futhi unake umswakama. Izinkomba ezikhululekile zokuphila zisuka ku-20 kuye ku-55%. Umswakama ophezulu uvuselela ukubukeka kwezinkinga ngesistimu yokuphefumula, kanye nomswakama ophansi - izifo zesikhumba.

Ukudla nokudla

Lapho ugcina unwabu lwase-Yemeni ekhaya, kuzodingeka udlise izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngezinambuzane. Isikhathi esiningi kudliwa amakhilikithi, izinkumbi namacimbi. Okungenani kanye ngesonto, kufanelekile ukunciphisa ukudla ngezingxenye zezitshalo, ukunikeza isilwane amaqabunga amasha.

Imodi yokudla ikhethwa ngayodwa kuye ngeminyaka nosayizi wesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Ukondla isilwane esihuquzelayo ngezinto eziwusizo, udinga ukunakekela impova yezinambuzane. Zifafazwa ngamavithamini akhethekile noma i-calcium. Izinambuzane zingadliswa ngama-tweezers noma zikhishwe ngaphakathi kwe-terrarium futhi ubuke isilwane sakho sibambe ngolimi lwaso. Ukudla kufanele kunikezwe kuphela ekuseni nantambama. Ukondla kusihlwa akukhuthazwa.

Kungcono ukuthi ungagcini kuphela ezinambuzaneni futhi ngezikhathi ezithile ungenise ukudla kwezitshalo ekudleni. Ikakhulukazi izilwane ezihuquzelayo zithanda izithelo namajikijolo anamanzi. Zingahlinzekwa kusukela enyangeni yesibili yokuphila.

Nakekela uhlobo lokuphuza olulungile. Njengoba emvelweni, ama-chameleon ase-Yemeni ngokuvamile adla amazolo, kufanele anikezwe amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela. Kungcono ukufaka isiphuzo se-drip noma impophoma. Okungenani kabili ngosuku, i-terrarium kufanele ifafazwe ngamanzi ahlanzekile ebhodleleni le-spray, khona-ke isilwane sizokwazi ukukhotha amaconsi asele emaqabunga futhi siqede ukoma. 

OKUBALULEKILE qaphela ngokucophelela ukuphuza kwe-chameleon, uyifundise ukukhotha amaconsi amanzi lapho ufutha, uma kunesidingo, yengeze ngesirinji (ngaphandle kwenaliti). 

Imithetho yokuhlanza nenhlanzeko

Izinsalela zezinambuzane kanye nendle kufanele zisuswe ku-terrarium ngesikhathi esifanele. Lokhu kwenziwa ngama-tweezers okungenani kanye ngesonto. Izindwangu ezimanzi zisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza ingilazi. Esitolo sethu uzothola izinto zokuhlanza ingilazi ezinomphumela wokubulala amagciwane.

Uma usebenzisa i-substrate yokubeka phansi, amakhowe angase ahlume kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kuhle. Futhi, ukubonakala ngezikhathi ezithile kwama-midges akuyona ingozi - ngemva kwesikhathi esithile zizonyamalala ngokwazo.

Ukuxhumana nomuntu wokuqala

Lapho uqala ukuletha isilwane esihuquzelayo ekhaya, udinga ukuphazamisa isilwane kancane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze unciphise izinga lokucindezeleka futhi uvumele i-chameleon ukuba ivumelane nendawo entsha.

Ukuze i-chameleon ikujwayele ngokushesha, siqale sikweluleka ukuthi uyifunze ezandleni zakho. Kwesinye isikhathi ungathola isilwane esifuywayo usibambe ngezandla zakho.

Kancane kancane, lesi silwane esihuquzelayo sizokujwayela futhi sizogaqa ngezandla zaso. Kukhona futhi abantu abanobungane ngokukhethekile abachitha isikhathi esiningi nomuntu futhi abasondelene kakhulu naye.

Uma i-chameleon ingaphandle kwe-terrarium, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi igumbi lihlanzekile, azikho ezinye izilwane futhi akukho okusalungiswa. Asincomi ukushiya izilwane ezihuquzelayo ngaphandle kwendawo ekhethekile yokuhlala.

Breeding

Abanye abafuyi bahlanganyela ngenkuthalo ekukhuliseni izilwane ezifuywayo.

Insikazi ihlala ikhulelwe isikhathi esingangenyanga, ngemva kwalokho izalela amaqanda angaba ngu-50. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimo ezikhethekile zizodinga ukulungiswa kuye, kanye nokunakekelwa kwe-incubation efanele. Esitolo sethu uzothola konke okudingayo ngokuzalanisa izilwane ezihuquzelayo. Sizonikeza iseluleko futhi sihlomise i-incubator yamaqanda.

Esizeni sethu kunezithombe eziningi zama-chameleon ase-Yemeni, kanye nevidiyo, ngemuva kokuyibuka ozojwayelana nemikhuba yesilwane esihuquzelayo.

I-Panteric Pet Shop ihlinzeka ngezilwane ezinempilo kuphela, isiza ekukhetheni kwakho konke okudingayo ngemishini ye-terrarium. Abeluleki bethu baphendula yonke imibuzo yakho, banikeze izeluleko ezibalulekile mayelana nokuzalanisa.

Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela i-frog evamile ekhaya. Sizochaza ukuthi ukudla kufanele kube yini nokuthi yini ezosiza ukwelula impilo yakho.

Ake sikhulume ngokuningiliziwe mayelana ne-terrarium ye-agama, ukushisa, ukukhanya okulungile nokudla okufanele kwesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizochaza indlela yokunakekela isigcilikisha sase-Iranian ekhaya. Sizokutshela ukuthi izibankwa zalolu hlobo zihlala isikhathi esingakanani, ukuthi zidingani ukuze zondliwe.