Kungani ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lungadli lutho, lukhathele futhi lulala: izizathu zokwenqaba ukudla nokungasebenzi kwezilwane ezifuywayo

Izimfudu zokuhlobisa sekuyisikhathi eside zigcinwa ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo, abanikazi bathanda izilwane ezingavamile ngenxa yokuzithoba kwazo kanye nemvelo ezolile. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini yizona ezithandwa kakhulu, izimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile nasolwandle ziyasebenza, imikhuba ethokozisayo kanye nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla. Kodwa uma i-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu ingadli isikhathi eside, iba yi-lethargic futhi ihlale ilala, kunesizathu sokukhathazeka.

Kunezizathu ze-physiological and pathological zokwenqaba kwesilwane ukudla, uma ukuntuleka kwesifiso kuhambisana noshintsho ekubukeni noma ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, kufanelekile ukubonisana ne-herpetologist. Ngokuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla isikhathi eside noma ama-pathologies, lapho isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukuvula umlomo waso, umnikazi kuyodingeka ondle ufudu olugulayo yedwa ukuze isilwane singafi ngenxa yokukhathala.

Kungani ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu lwenqaba ukudla?

Uma isilwane silahlekelwe ukudla, kuyadingeka ukukhumbula ukuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezingavamile ezandulela lesi sibonakaliso. Kungase kudingeke nje ukuba kujwayeleke izimo zokugcina nokondliwa ukuze isilwane esihuquzelayo siphinde sisebenze futhi siqale ukudla kahle. Izizathu ezivame kakhulu zokwenqaba ukudla yilezi zimo ezilandelayo:

• ukucindezeleka;
• ukunakekelwa okungafanele;
• ukulala kwasebusika;
• izinguquko ze-hormonal;
• izifo.

Ukucindezeleka

Isimo esicindezelayo sesilwane esifuywayo esingajwayelekile singashintsha indawo yokuhlala, ukuhlelwa kabusha kwe-aquarium, omakhelwane abasha, imidlalo yokukhwelana, imisindo enomsindo nemisindo, ukudla okusha, ukuphatha ngokunganaki, ukuwa kusuka phezulu, ukulimala nokunaka okucasulayo kwabanikazi. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokucindezeleka, i-reptile ayisebenzi, ayidli lutho, isabela kabi lapho ithintwa futhi ilala njalo.

Yini okufanele uyenze ngokucindezeleka esilwaneni esifuywayo esingavamile?

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu esimweni esinjalo ukudala indawo ezolile, enokuthula kanye nezimo ezifanele zokuvalelwa. Njengoba ujwayela isilwane sizolulama ekucindezelekeni futhi siqale ukudla ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa.

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyizilwane ezinegazi elibandayo, lapho, lapho izimo zemvelo zishintsha, i-metabolism yazo iyancipha, ngenxa yalokho izilwane zihamba kancane futhi zingadli. Izinga lokushisa elinethezekile lezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ngu + 26-28C emanzini kanye + 28-32C emhlabeni ngobude bosuku lwamahora ayi-12-14. Uma ugcina isilwane kwezinye izimo, i-turtle ingasebenzi futhi ingadli kahle, ezimweni ezinjalo isilwane siba sengozini yesenzo se-pathogenic microorganisms kanye nesikhunta.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma ufudu luyeka ukudla ngenxa yokwephulwa kwesimiso sokuzivikela?

Ukuze isilwane esihuquzelayo singaguli, kuyadingeka ukugcina ufudu olubomvu emanzini ahlanzekile, azinzile endaweni yokushisa ephezulu, i-aquarium kufanele ibe neziqhingi zokushisa kanye nohlelo lokuhlanza. Imfuneko yokuphila evamile yezilwane ezihuquzelayo ukufakwa kwesibani se-fluorescent ne-ultraviolet, kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo okunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwemikhiqizo yamaprotheni.

I-Hibernation

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lapho isimo sezulu esibandayo noma ukushisa okungabekezeleleki kungena, izilwane ezihuquzelayo eziphila mahhala ziyalala, okwehlisa ijubane lokugayeka kokudla, ukuvumelanisa imijikelezo yocansi kwabesilisa nabesifazane, futhi kujwayeze ukulawulwa kwamahomoni. Ngenxa yalesi sici somzimba, izimfudu zingahamba ngaphandle kokudla isikhathi eside ebusika nasehlobo.

Izimfudu ezifuywayo ezinamadlebe abomvu azikudingi ukulala, zigcinwa endaweni enethezekile unyaka wonke futhi zithola ukudla okwanele. Kodwa kwabanye abantu ekwindla, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncipha kwamahora okukhanya kwelanga, ukuntuleka kokushisa okuphakathi, noma ngenxa yesenzo semvelo, izinqubo zokuphila zihamba kancane, isilwane siyayeka ukudla ukudla okomile noma kwemvelo, kuba buthakathaka, ubheka ikhoneni le-dill, uzama ukucasha. Uma ufudu lungasebenzi ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, cishe alubhukudi, ngokuvamile lulala emhlabathini futhi lungadli amasonto angu-2, cishe isilwane silele.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma isilayidi esinamadlebe abomvu sishelela endaweni yokulala futhi siyeka ukudla?

Isilwane esihuquzelayo esilele kufanele sibekwe ku-aquarium encane enenani elincane lamanzi, phansi kufanele kumboze inhlabathi ngogqinsi okungenani 10 cm. Isilwane esikhulile sizohlala ebusika izinyanga ezi-4-5, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lokulala liyi- + 6-8C. Okokuqala, cisha izibani zokukhanyisa bese ugcine isilwane izinsuku ezingu-3-5 ekamelweni lokushisa. Khona-ke, phakathi kwezinsuku eziyi-10, kuyadingeka ukwehlisa ngokushelela izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+ 6C, ngokuncipha okubukhali, isilwane singafa ngaso leso sikhathi. Isilwane esihuquzelayo sikhishwa ku-hibernation, kancane kancane sikhuphula izinga lokushisa futhi silethe kumanani afanele njengoba isilwane sivuka.

Izinguquko ze-Hormonal

Ukusabela okuvamile komzimba ukwenqaba ukuphakela izilwane ngesikhathi sokukhwelana nangesikhathi sokukhulelwa. Uma izimfudu zingababhukudi abakhuthele futhi zisabela ngokwanele lapho zithinta kanye nezishukumisayo, ungakhathazeki. Ngokujwayelekile kwesizinda se-hormonal, izilwane zizophinde zondle zodwa.

isifo

Uma, ngaphezu kokwenqaba ukudla, izinguquko zangaphandle esikhumbeni, amehlo kanye negobolondo kubonakala, ukukhathala kubonakala, ukwephulwa kwesikhundla somzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo emanzini noma ukungafuni ukubhukuda, kuyadingeka ngokushesha. thintana nochwepheshe. Isilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo esingadli isikhathi esingaphezu kwenyanga singase sife. Ukwenqatshwa kokudla kubonakala kulezi zifo ezilandelayo ezivamile zezimfudu zokuhlobisa:

1. Ama-rickets yisifo esibangelwa ukuntuleka kwe-vitamin D ne-calcium. Kwesinye isikhathi isifo se-metabolic senzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sokuphulwa kokumuncwa kwe-calcium ngumzimba. Imbangela yama-rickets iwukudla okungalungile, ukungabi khona komthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet, izifo zezinso nesisu. Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo sinokuthamba kanye nokuguqulwa kwegobolondo, ukuvuvukala nokuphuka kwemilenze, ukopha, ukuphuma kwe-cloaca nokwehluleka kwezitho zangemuva.
2. I-Hypovitaminosis A - ukuntuleka kwe-retinol kubonakala ngokuncipha kokukhula kwezilwane ezincane. Ngalesi sifo, amehlo avuvukala futhi ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomlomo womlomo luyavutha.
3. Inyumoniya yisifo esibulalayo ezimfudumeni. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo kwenzeka ngenxa ye-hypothermia, ukuba phansi okubandayo, izinkinga ezivela ku-rhinitis, nokugcinwa emanzini angcolile noma abandayo. Nge-pneumonia, i-turtle yenqaba ukudla, iba yindlala futhi ingasebenzi, ivame ukwelula intamo yayo futhi ivule umlomo wayo. Isici senyumoniya esilwaneni esihuquzelayo siwela eceleni lapho sibhukuda. Ukuphefumula kwesilwane esigulayo kuba nzima futhi kube nomsindo, ngezinye izikhathi ukuphefumula, ukuchofoza nokukhala kuzwakala ngokucacile.
4. Izifo zamehlo - i-ophthalmic pathologies e-turtles yasemanzini ikhula ngokuntuleka kwe-vitamin A, igcina isilwane esihuquzelayo emanzini angcolile, ukushiswa kwesibani se-ultraviolet nokulimala. Amehlo esilwane esihuquzelayo avuvukala kakhulu, asondele futhi anamathele ndawonye, ​​isilwane siyeka ukunyakaza futhi sizidle sodwa.
5. I-pathologies yamathumbu - izifo zomgudu wamathumbu ziwumphumela wokudla okungalungile, ukugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo emanzini angcolile kanye nokunqotshwa kwesilwane nge-helminths noma emathunjini kanye nokutheleleka. Ufudu olugulayo luzama ukuhlala ogwini, lwenqaba ukudla futhi luba buthakathaka, lapho ukubhukuda isilwane esifuywayo asikwazi ukutshuza, ingxenye engemuva iyaphakama. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-pathologies yesistimu yokugaya ukudla ezilwaneni ezinwabuzelayo ukuqunjelwa noma isifo sohudo esinephunga elibi.
6. Ukulimala - ama-microtraumas ahlukahlukene, ukuklwebheka, ukushiswa, ukuphuka kwemilenze nokuqhekeka kwegobolondo, isilwane esivame ukutholwa ngenxa yokuphathwa ngokunganaki kwabanikazi noma ukuhlaselwa ezinye izilwane ezifuywayo. Kwesinye isikhathi imbangela yokulimala yizimpi ezinegazi zabesilisa nabaqhudelana nabo ngesikhathi semidlalo yokukhwelana, ukwenqatshwa kwe-cavalier ephikelelayo ngowesifazane, ulaka lokubekwa kwezihlobo ezintsha.
7. I-Dermatomycosis – izifo ezikhuntayo zesikhumba kanye negobolondo zikhula ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo lapho zithintana nesilwane esinegciwane, zigcinwe emanzini angcolile, noma izinkinga ezibangelwa izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane.

Ngezibungu, izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyenqaba ukudla, zinciphe futhi ziba buthakathaka. Amaqhuqhuva amhlophe noma abomvu, izilonda, uqweqwe olumhlophe luvela esikhumbeni nasegobolondweni. Izihlangu zegobolondo ziqala ukukhishwa futhi zikhubaze; uma siyekwa, isilwane singafa.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma isilayidi sami esinamadlebe abomvu senqaba ukudla ngenxa yokugula?

Izimbangela zezifo ezifuyweni ezifuywayo ziwukwephulwa kwemibandela yokugcina nokondla izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini. Uma isilwane esingavamile siyeka ukukhasa nokubhukuda, sihlala silala phansi, sintanta phezulu noma siwela ngohlangothi, isilwane esihuquzelayo sinamehlo avuvukele, ukuguqulwa noma ukuthamba kwegobolondo, ukuphuka, ukuqubuka kwesikhumba, ukopha, ukuchofoza kanye nokuphefumula kuzwakala lapho uphefumula. , awukwazi ukumosha isikhathi noma wedwa welaphe isilwane sakho ngemithi yosizo lokuqala lwasekhaya. Ukuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ezithile kanye nokubalwa komthamo esimweni ngasinye kufanele kuphathwe udokotela wezilwane, kungcono ukuthola i-herpetologist enolwazi. Uchwepheshe uzoqonda izizathu zokwenqaba ukudla futhi akutshele ukuthi wondla kanjani isilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo.

Indlela yokwenza i-turtle idle?

Ungenza i-turtle idle ngokuphatha isilwane ngokuphatha okuthandayo: izingcezu zezinhlanzi, ama-shrimp, i-shellfish. Kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane esihuquzelayo esigulayo emhlabeni, sinikeze ukudla ngezingxenye ezincane kakhulu. Uma isilwane singaqali ukudla futhi singawuvuli umlomo waso, umniniyo uyelulekwa ukuthi avule uqhwaku lukafudu ngokudonsa isikhumba esilevini sesilwane esihuquzelayo. Emlonyeni ovulekile, kuyadingeka ukubeka ucezu oluncane lokudla ngama-tweezers futhi uvale umlomo, ulawule ukugwinya kokudla.

Izimfudu ezincane ezinamadlebe abomvu zidinga ukuphakelwa zonke izinsuku, kanti izilwane ezifuywayo ezindala - izikhathi ezi-2 ngesonto. Ngezinye izikhathi isizathu sokwenqaba ukudla ukukhuluphala ngokweqile noma ukudla ngokweqile, ngakho ungazondli izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini. Uma, ngemva kokujwayelekile izimo zokuvalelwa kanye nokwenza ukwelashwa, isilwane esihuquzelayo asizange siqale ukuzondla ngokwaso, kuyadingeka ukondla isilwane esifuywayo ngenkani, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane singase sife ngenxa yokukhathala.