I-Conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala kwamehlo) kufudu, yini okufanele uyenze uma amehlo evuvukale futhi evutha

Izifo zamehlo kuma-turtles okuhlobisa ngokuvamile ziwumphumela wokunganakwa kwesilwane noma ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcina.

I-Ophthalmic pathologies ihambisana nobuhlungu obukhulu kanye nokulunywa, okunciphisa isilwane esihuquzelayo amandla okunyakaza nokudla ngokuzimela. Uma ufudu lineso elilodwa noma womabili elivuvukalayo, kuyaphuthuma ukuqala ukwelashwa. Izimo ezithuthukile zezifo zamehlo zingabangela ukulahlekelwa umbono ngokuphelele noma ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo somndeni.

Kungani amehlo evutha?

I-Conjunctivitis ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo. Uma i-conjunctiva ihileleke enqubweni ye-pathological futhi isikhumba sejwabu leso siqala i-blepharoconjunctivitis. Ngokulimala kanyekanye kulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nolwelwesi lweso, i-keratoconjunctivitis iyenzeka. Ngokuvamile, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ku-red-eared or terrestrial tortoise kuqala ngeso elilodwa kuphela, kodwa uma kushiywe kungalashwa, zombili izitho zombono ziyathinteka.

Isizathu sokuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo yi-microflora ye-pathogenic - i-streptococci ne-staphylococci, engena embranini yeso, ilimaze futhi ibangele inqubo yokuvuvukala. Amasosha omzimba esilwane, ekuphenduleni ukungena kwe-ejenti yangaphandle, asabela ngokukhipha uketshezi futhi athumele amangqamuzana avikelayo, ama-leukocyte, ekugxilweni kwe-pathological, abamba amagciwane futhi enze ubomvu. Amehlo avuvukele ane-conjunctivitis kuma-red-eared or Central Asian turtles avaliwe, amajwabu amehlo angaphezulu naphansi ahlanganiswe ne-purulent mass emhlophe-yephuzi.

I-microflora ye-pathogenic ithinta ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo ezihuquzelayo kuphela lapho kukhona izinto ezihambisanayo, ezingaba:

• izifo ezithathelwanayo ze-bacterial, viral, parasitic noma fungal nature;
• ukulimala nokusha kwamehlo;
• imikhuhlane nezifo zokuphefumula;
• i-hypothermia;
• ukucasuka kwentuthu;
• ukungabi namavithamini;
• awukho umthombo wemisebe ye-ultraviolet yezilwane ezihuquzelayo.

Ngokuvamile, amehlo e-red-ered turtles abonakala ngokudla okungenakulinganisela, ukugcina isilwane emanzini abandayo noma angcolile, ngokuntuleka kwe-retinol, ngenxa yokuhamba okude endaweni ebandayo. I-conjunctivitis yomhlaba ku-turtle ingase ibe umphumela wokulimala kwezilwane, ukungabi khona kwe-terrarium efudumele, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini A, D kanye ne-calcium ekudleni kwesilwane.

I-conjunctivitis ibonakala kanjani?

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo akunakwenzeka ngenxa yesithombe esicacile somtholampilo. Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-conjunctivitis kuma-red-eared and Central Asian turtles yizimpawu ezilandelayo:

Ungayiphathi i-turtle conjunctivitis ekhaya ngaphandle kokunquma i-etiology yesifo. Ukwelashwa kwe-conjunctivitis ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo kufanele kuhloswe ukuqeda imbangela yalesi sifo futhi kunciphise izimpawu ezibuhlungu, ukuzelapha kungabhebhethekisa isimo sesilwane esifuywayo noma kuholele ekuphuphuthekeni.

Ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kokuvuvukala kwamehlo kuma-turtles ekhaya kufanele kwenziwe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kochwepheshe kanye nokucaciswa kokuxilongwa. Isilwane esifuywayo esigulayo kufanele sihlukaniswe nezihlobo ukuze kugwenywe ukusabalala kwezifo. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukungena kwamanzi ezithweni zombono wesilwane.

Ukwelashwa kwasendaweni kwamehlo abuhlungu kwenziwa kusetshenziswa amalungiselelo e-ophthalmic aqukethe ama-antibiotics noma i-sulfonamides: i-albucid, i-ciprovet, i-ciprovet, i-tobradex, i-cipromed, i-sofradex, i-neomycin, i-chloramphenicol noma i-tetracycline. Ukuze unciphise ukulunywa, kunqunyelwe ama-oints e-hormonal. Inkambo yokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa yizinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Ngaphandle kwamaconsi namafutha okugcoba, i-turtle egulayo inqunyelwe ukugeza okulwa nokuvuvukala, imijovo yamavithamini kanye nama-immunostimulants. Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekwelapheni i-conjunctivitis ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo kunikezwa ukulungisa ukudla kanye nokwejwayelekile izimo zokuboshwa ngokwezinhlobo zezinto eziphilayo zesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Amehlo abuhlungu ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo kufanele aphathwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuvela kwezimpawu zokuqala zesifo. Ukuvimbela okungcono kakhulu kwezifo ze-ophthalmic of turtles ukudla okulinganiselayo, izimo ezifanele kanye nokunaka komnikazi onothando.