Ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo (conjunctivitis, blepharoconjunctivitis)

Izimpawu ezivamile: amehlo avuvukele, ngokuvamile “nobovu” ngaphansi kwamajwabu amehlo, ufudu aludli Izimfudu: amanzi nomhlaba Ukwelashwa: ikwazi ukuziphilisa

Okuvame kakhulu i-conjunctivitis (ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila (i-conjunctiva) yeso), i-blepharitis (ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba samehlo) noma i-blepharoconjunctivitis (inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta kokubili amajwabu amehlo kanye ne-conjunctiva).

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

I-blepharoconjunctivitis

I-blepharoconjunctivitis (efana ne-marginal blepharitis) ingenye yezinhlobo ze-conjunctivitis eyenzeka kanye ne-blepharitis (ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo).

Izizathu:

Kunconywa ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wezilwane, kodwa ukuzelapha kungenzeka ngokuxilongwa okunembile kwesifo.

1. Hlanza amehlo ngekhambi lika-Ringer's saline izikhathi ezimbalwa ngosuku. Uma kukhona okuqukethwe okugobile ngaphansi kwejwabu leso, kufanele kugezwe (ungasebenzisa i-saline ngesirinji ngaphandle kwenaliti noma nge-catheter yepulasitiki esikiwe).
2. Jova i-vitamin complex 0,6 ml/kg nge-intramuscularly kanye. Phinda ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-14. Kunoma yikuphi, ungajovi amavithamini ngenkambo!
3. Kabili ngosuku, faka amaconsi e-Sofradex ngaphansi kwejwabu leso elingezansi izinsuku ezingu-7. Uma ufudu luhlala emanzini, emva kokufakwa emehlweni, lushiywe emhlabeni imizuzu engu-30-40.
4. Uma ufudu luklwebha izinkophe kakhulu ngezidladla zalo zangaphambili, gcoba amajwabu amehlo ngamafutha e-Hydrocortisone izinsuku ezi-5 noma ufake amaconsi esweni aqukethe i-corticosteroid, njenge-Sofradex. Ukukhwabanisa kuphindaphindiwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku izinsuku ezingu-5-7.
5. Uma kungabikho ama-dynamics amahle phakathi nesonto, kuyadingeka ukuqala ukufakwa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane: 1% Decamethoxin, 0,3% Gentamycin drops, njll Ungasebenzisa futhi i-ZOO MED Repti Turtle Eye Drops ukuze uthole amaconsi esweni. Iconsa ivule futhi ihlanze amehlo avuvukele kuzimfudu. Izithako: amanzi, isixazululo esinamanzi samavithamini A no-B12.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa udinga ukuthenga:

• Isixazululo se-Ringer-Locke | ikhemisi lezilwane noma Isixazululo sikaRinger | ikhemisi labantu
• Amavithamini Eleovit | 20 ml | ikhemisi lezilwane (I-Gamavit ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa!)
• Amaconsi iso Sofradex noma Albucid noma Tsiprolet noma Tsipromed noma Floksal | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu noma i-Ciprovet | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
• Isirinji 5 ml | 1 isiqephu | ikhemisi labantu
• Isirinji 1 ml | 1 isiqephu | ikhemisi labantu

  Ungadinga:

• I-Hydrocortisone amafutha | 1 iphakethe | ikhemisi labantu
• 1% Decamethoxine noma 0,3% Gentamycin drops | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu

Ezimweni ezingaqali, ukuthuthukiswa kokuma kwamajwabu amehlo kanye ne-conjunctiva kwenzeka phakathi kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamane. Kwezinye izimo, ukuguquguquka okuhle kungase kuvele ezinsukwini ezintathu kuya kweziyisihlanu ngemva kokuqala kokwelashwa. Nokho, ngokuvamile ukululama kwenzeka kamuva, ngemva kwamasonto amathathu kuya kwayisithupha kusukela ekuqaleni kokwelashwa.

Ukuvuvukala kwamehlo (conjunctivitis)

I-Conjunctivitis ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lweso (conjunctiva), okuvame ukubangelwa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukutheleleka (igciwane, akuvamile ukuba kube nebhaktheriya). 

Izizathu:

I-blepharitis yebhaktheriya eyinhloko noma i-conjunctivitis ayivamile. Uma ufudu lungenazo ezinye izimpawu ze-hypovitaminosis A (ukuxebuka kwesikhumba, ukuqhuma, i-rhinitis, ukuvuvukala) noma uma izimpawu ze-blepharoconjunctivitis zingashabalali ngemva kokwelashwa okunqunyiwe (amaconsi kanye ne-vitamin complex), khona-ke ngokuvamile sikhuluma nge-blepharoconjunctivitis yebhaktheriya eyinhloko. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho noma i-blepharoconjunctivitis ibangelwa ngokuyinhloko i-hypovitaminosis A, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili kuyindlela evamile kakhulu yenkinga.

Futhi amanzi abandayo kanye/noma angcolile (angahlungiwe) ku-aquarium. 

izimpawu:

1. Gcoba noma yimaphi amaconsi esweni aqukethe isibulala-magciwane, njengeSofradex, ngepayipi elincanyana phezu kwejwabu leso elingezansi.
2. Uma amajwabu amehlo ehilelekile kule nqubo (i-blepharoconjunctivitis) noma inkambo yesikhathi eside ye-conjunctivitis, amaconsi angu-0,3% e-Gentamicin noma ama-analogues asetshenziswa.
3. Ngemuva kwalokho, amafutha e-gentamicin asetshenziselwa amajwabu amehlo. Amafutha namaconsi akufanele abe namahomoni e-steroid. Njengokwenziwa ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane, amaconsi asanda kulungiswa angasetshenziswa: engeza i-1 ml ye-0,1% ye-gentamicin yokujova ku-4 ml we-Hemodez futhi usebenzise njengoba kuchazwe ngenhla. Amaconsi afakwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, i-ointment isetshenziswa ebusuku. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa ngokwesilinganiso izinsuku ezingu-5-10. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimfudu aziciki amehlo.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngemuva kokudinga ukuthenga:

• 1% Decamethoxine noma 0,3% Gentamicin Drops noma Tobramycin noma Framycetin noma Ciprofloxacin | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu
• Amaconsi iso Sofradex noma Neomycin noma Levomycetin noma Tetracycline | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu noma i-Ciprovet | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
• Amafutha okugcoba iso i-gentamicin, i-framomycin, i-bacitracin-neomycin-polymyxin noma i-silfa sulfadiazine
• Isirinji 1 ml | 1 isiqephu | ikhemisi labantu

Source: 

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