Angagula kanjani umnikazi wesilwane esihuquzelayo?

Ukugcina izilwane ezifuywayo akugcini nje ukwengeza izinkathazo zomnikazi, kodwa futhi kubeka ingozi empilweni yakhe. Lesi sihloko simayelana nokugcina izilwane ezihuquzelayo, kodwa le mithetho isebenza kwezinye izilwane ezingavamile, kuhlanganise namagundane nezinyoni.

Cishe zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo zingabathwali be-salmonellosis. Amagciwane ahlala emgudwini wamathumbu futhi ahlala ephuma noma ngezikhathi ezithile endle. I-Salmonella ayivamisile ukubangela izifo ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo, kodwa ingaba yingozi kubantu. Amagciwane asakazwa esuka esilwaneni aye kumuntu.

Umuntu angangenwa igciwane ngomlomo ngokusebenzisa izandla ezingcolile nokudla, uma imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu ingagcinwa ngemva kokuthintana nezinto ezingcoliswe indle yezilwane. Ngezinye izikhathi izilwane zikwazi ukufinyelela mahhala ekhishini, zihamba phezu kwetafula, eduze kwezitsha nokudla.

Okungukuthi, ukuthintana okulula nesilwane esihuquzelayo akuholeli esifweni, ukudluliswa kwenziwa ngokuqondile ngomzila we-fecal-oral, amabhaktheriya avela ezintweni ezingcolile nezinto, kanye nasezilwaneni ngokwazo, angena emzimbeni womuntu ngomlomo.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo sincane futhi sizibonakalisa ngesimo sohudo, i-colic yamathumbu, imfiva (umkhuhlane). Nokho, i-salmonella ingangena egazini, izicubu zesimiso sezinzwa, umnkantsha wamathambo, okubangela inkambo enzima yesifo, ngezinye izikhathi iphele ekufeni. Le nkambo enzima yenzeka kubantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka (isb, abantu abanesifo somnkantsha, isifo sikashukela, iziguli ezilashwa ngamakhemikhali, abantu abanegciwane le-human immunodeficiency virus).

Ngeshwa, lezi zilwane ezithwalayo azikwazi ukuphulukiswa. Ukusetshenziswa kwama-antibiotics akusebenzi futhi kubangela kuphela ukuthuthukiswa kokumelana nawo ku-Salmonella. Ukuhlonzwa kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingathwali nakho akuphumelelanga.

Ungavikela ukutheleleka ngokulandela imithetho ethile elula:

• Hlanza njalo izandla zakho ngamanzi anensipho afudumele ngemva kokuthintana nezilwane, izinto zokusebenza kanye ne-terrarium material.
• Ungavumeli isilwane sibe ekhishini nasezindaweni lapho kulungiswa khona ukudla, kanye nasendlini yokugezela, i-swimming pool. Kungcono ukukhawulela indawo lapho isilwane singahamba khona ngokukhululekile ku-terrarium noma i-aviary.
• Ungadli, uphuze noma ubheme ngenkathi uxhumana nesilwane sakho noma ngenkathi uhlanza indawo ehlala kuyo. Akufanele futhi (indlela obungeke uthande ngayo) ukuqabula futhi wabelane naye ngokudla. 🙂
• Ungasebenzisi izitsha ezivela ekhishini zezilwane ezihuquzelayo, khetha amabhulashi ahlukene nama-rags wokuhlanza, azosetshenziselwa kuphela i-terrarium.
• Akunconywa ukuba nezilwane ezihuquzelayo emndenini lapho kukhona ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-1. Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 akufanele zihlangane nezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izingane zigcina imithetho yenhlanzeko yomuntu siqu. Ngakho-ke, lezi zilwane akufanele ziqalwe ezinkulisa nakwezinye izikhungo zemfundo yasenkulisa.
• Kungcono futhi ukuthi abantu abanamasosha omzimba abuthakathaka bagweme ukuthintana nalezi zilwane.
• Kuyafaneleka ukuqapha izimo zokugcinwa kanye nempilo yezilwane. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinempilo mancane amathuba okuba zichithe amagciwane.

Abantu abanempilo abavamile ukuthola i-salmonellosis ezifuyweni zabo. Ucwaningo lwesayensi lusaqhubeka ukuze kutholwe ukuthi izinhlobo ze-reptile Salmonella ziyingozi ngempela yini kubantu. Abanye ososayensi baphetha ngokuthi izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo kanye nezinhlobo ezibangela izifo kubantu zihlukile. Kodwa namanje akufanele ingozi. Udinga ukwazi futhi ukhumbule izinyathelo ezilula ezizokusiza wena nabathandekayo bakho ukugcina impilo yabo!