Ukushoda kwe-Vitamin A (hypovitaminosis A)

izimpawu: amehlo akhukhumele, izinkinga zokuchitha Izifudu: amanzi nomhlaba Ukwelashwa: ungelapheka uwena

I-Vitamin A emzimbeni wezilwane inesibopho sokukhula okujwayelekile kanye nesimo sezicubu ze-epithelial. Ngokuntuleka kwe-provitamin A ekudleni, ama-turtles aqala ukukhishwa kwe-epithelium, ikakhulukazi isikhumba, amathumbu kanye nokuphefumula, i-conjunctiva, ama-renal tubules (ukuphuma komchamo okhubazekile ezinso) kanye nemigudu yezinye izindlala, kuba nenkinga esheshayo. ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya yesibili kanye nokuvinjelwa kwemigudu emincane nemigodi; ukukhula okuqinile kwento enezimpondo (hyperkeratosis), okubangela ukukhula kwe-ramphothecus (uqhwaku), izinzipho kanye nokukhula kwe-carapace eyi-pyramidal ezinhlotsheni zasemhlabeni.

Kwabesifazane abakhulelwe, ukushoda kwevithamini A kungabangela ukuphazamiseka kokukhula kwengane, kuhlanganise ne-anophthalmos. Izimfudu kufanele njalo zithole imithamo emincane yevithamini, futhi kungcono ngesimo sama-provitamins we-feed efanele (i-carotene), hhayi izithasiselo zamavithamini zokwenziwa. Uvithamini A “ongeziwe”, ongacushiwe emzimbeni, unobuthi, awufakwa emzimbeni endaweni ebekiwe futhi udala izinhlobonhlobo zeziyaluyalu.

izimpawu:

Ukukhishwa kwesikhumba, ukuchithwa kwezihlangu ezinkulu ekhanda nasezidlalweni; ukukhishwa kwama-horny scutes, ikakhulukazi ama-marginal, ku-carapace ne-plastron; i-blepharoconjunctivitis, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo; i-stomatitis ye-necrotic; ukuvuvukala kwezitho ze-cloacal; ukwanda kwezicubu ezinophondo (hyperkeratosis), uqhwaku "olumise okwe-parrot" luyisici. Ngokuvamile i-beriberi A ifana nezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ikhala eligijimayo elingenzeka (i-snot transparent).

Njengezimpawu ezingaqondile, ukwenqaba ukudla, ukukhathala, nokukhathala kuvame ukuba khona.

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Ukwelashwa:

Ukuze uvimbele, ama-turtles anikezwa njalo ukudla okuqukethe i-vitamin A. Ngezimfudu zomhlaba, lezi yizaqathe, ama-dandelions, amathanga. Kwasemanzini - isibindi senyama yenkomo nezibilini zezinhlanzi. Izimfudu zomhlaba kumele zinikezwe kanye ngesonto izithasiselo zamavithamini eziyimpushana ezivela ezinkampanini zakwamanye amazwe (Sera, JBL, Zoomed). Izingubo zokugqoka eziphezulu zifafazwa ekudleni noma zigoqwe kuwo.

Ukuze ukwelashwa, imijovo ye-vitamin A yenziwa njengengxenye ye-Eleovit vitamin complex. Amanye ama-vitamin complexes ngokuvamile awafaneleki ekubunjweni. Umjovo unikezwa nge-intramuscularly (ngemuva komzimba) ngesikhawu samaviki ama-2 - imijovo emi-2, nesikhawu samaviki ama-3 - imijovo emi-3. I-Vitamin A ehlanzekile kufanele iqukethwe kumthamo womjovo ongekho ngaphezu kwe-10 IU / kg. Umthamo we-Eleovit ngu-000 ml / kg. Umthamo womjovo we-Introvit uma engekho amanye amalungiselelo evithamini ngu-0,4 ml/kg ngesikhathi esisodwa ngaphandle kokujova kabusha.

Akunakwenzeka ukuconsa amalungiselelo amavithamini anamafutha emilonyeni yezimfudu, lokhu kungaholela ekweqiseni kwe-vitamin A nokufa kofudu. Akunakwenzeka ukusebenzisa amavithamini e-Gamavit, awafanele ama-turtles.

Ngokuvamile, izimpawu zesifo, ngisho nangesimo esibi, ziyanyamalala phakathi kwamasonto angu-2-6. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ukuthuthukiswa okusobala kungakapheli amasonto ama-2, kuyadingeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane (ama-antibiotics ngokwezihloko nangendlela yomjovo).

Izifo ezihambisanayo (i-blepharitis, i-blepharoconjunctivitis, i-dermatitis, i-rhinitis, njll) ziphathwa ngokwehlukana. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, zonke izimo (izibani, amazinga okushisa, njll) kufanele zidalwe uma zingakadalwa ngaphambili.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa udinga ukuthenga: