Amaxoxo e-Aquarium ekhaya: izinhlobo, izici zokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, ukudla kanye nezifo ezingenzeka

Abanikazi abaningi base-aquarium sebekhathele iminenke ejwayelekile, ulwelwe nezinhlanzi. Bakhangwa yi-exotic noma isifiso sokushintsha ngokuphelele umqondo we-aquarium. Kunezinketho eziningi ezimweni ezinjalo. Indlela yokuqala yokuhlukanisa umhlaba we-aquarium ukuthola amaxoxo okuhlobisa. Yiqiniso, lezi akuzona lezo zilwane ezinkulu ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini ezihlala emachibini nasemachibini amancane. Amaxoxo ase-Aquarium mancane kakhulu ngosayizi. Izwe labo yi-Afrika. Ngaphambi kokuthenga izakhamuzi ezintsha zezwe elincane, kufanele udale zonke izimo ezidingekayo ukuze zibe khona. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukufunda konke mayelana nezici zokugcina lezi zakhamuzi zase-aquarium.

izinhlobonhlobo

Okwamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamasele ase-aquarium aziwa:

• i-xenopus;
• i-hymenochirus.

I-Xenopus iyixoxo elibushelelezi elinezinzipho osekunesikhathi lifundelwa ukuzalela lapho livalelwe. I-Hymenochirus ixoxo elincane eliye laduma esikhathini esingeside esidlule. Abantu abadala balezi zinhlobo bahluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Lokhu akubonakali nje kuphela ngokubukeka nemikhuba, kodwa kunomehluko omkhulu ezicini zokuqukethwe. Esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane zivame ukugcinwa ku-aquarium efanayo. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho uthengisa, akekho ogxila ezinhlotsheni zabo.

Izici zohlobo ngalunye

Uma kukhona amaxoxo apinki noma amhlophe anamehlo abomvu ku-aquarium, lawa anezinzalo. Kulokhu, ubukhulu bomuntu ngamunye abunandaba. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lolu hlobo lwama-albino lufuywe ngokwenziwa ukuhlolwa kwelabhorethri eMoscow Institute of Biology.

Uma ixoxo lincane futhi linombala womnqumo, onsundu noma ompunga, khona-ke ukuze unqume uhlobo lwezilwane, kufanelekile ukunaka ngokukhethekile ubukhulu bezitho zomzimba, kanye nobude bomzimba, ubukhona bewebhu izidladla zangaphambili phakathi kweminwe kanye nobukhali bomlomo. Amaxoxo ase-aquarium agqugquzelwe, anombala wasendle, aminyene. Abantu abanjalo banama-paws aminyene anamabhandeshi, njengengane. Futhi abanalo ulwelwesi kanye umlomo oyindilinga. I-spur ingakhula ibe ngu-12 cm.

Ngokuqondene ne-hymenochirus, lolu hlobo, ngokuphambene nalokho, lunemilenze emincane nemide. Kubantu balolu hlobo, i-muzzle ikhomba kakhulu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubude bomzimba womuntu omdala abukho ngaphezu kuka-4 cm.

inhlabathi namanzi

Ukwenza isilwane sizizwe sikhululekile ku-aquarium, kufanelekile dala zonke izimo ezifanele kwalokhu. Kunemithetho ethile okufanele ibhekwe, ngoba umuntu onjalo we-aquarium unezici zakhe. Ixoxo liyathanda ukucasha emhlabathini. Ngenxa yalokho, amanzi angcoliswa kaningi kunezinhlanzi. Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokuphuma kulokhu: shintsha amanzi kaningi noma ufake isihlungi esinamandla kakhulu. Izinyathelo ezinjalo zizovimbela ukubonakala kwephunga elingathandeki, kanye nokufakwa kwe-siltation ye-aquarium.

Futhi, ungasebenzisi isihlabathi esiziqoqile namatshe. Lokhu kungaphazamisa ibhalansi yezinto eziphilayo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa inhlabathi ekhethekile ye-aquarium. Ingxube enjalo ingathengwa kuphela esitolo esikhethekile.

Kufanele zibe yini izitshalo?

Ukwakha umhlaba ophelele we-aquarium wabahlali bangaphandle, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezifanele. Ukuze kugcinwe izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo kufanelekile ukukhetha izibonelo ezinkulu, enezimpande eziqinile, isiqu esiwugqinsi, kanye namahlamvu amakhulu. Phela, isilwane ngokuqinisekile sizoqala ukumba izitshalo. Isimiso sezimpande esinamandla ngeke nje sivumele ukuba sikhishwe emhlabathini. Ama-Cryptocorynes, iminduze yamanzi kanye ne-echinodorus afaneleka kakhulu.

Ukuze i-frog ingalimazi izitshalo ngesikhathi somdlalo, iziqu zazo kufanele ziqiniswe ngamatshe amakhulu. Ungakwazi futhi ukufaka izesekeli ze-aquarium ezifana ne-driftwood noma i-ceramic shards. Phela, isilwane esinjalo asikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.

Ixoxo lizwana nobani?

Lesi sakhamuzi se-aquarium sinodlame kakhulu. Ngokwalesi sizathu ungabeki amaxoxo anezinhlanzi ezincane, njengoba indawo enjalo ingaphela kabi. Kungcono ukukhetha lezo zinhlanzi ezivele zingangeni emlonyeni we-amphibian. Ngakho-ke, akufanele wengeze ama-guppies, ama-neon, kanye ne-fry encane kulesi silwane.

Hlaziya ixoxo nenhlanzi

Ixoxo elinezinzipho akufanele lifakwe ku-aquarium efanayo nezinhlanzi. Umunca konke okungena emlonyeni. Abantu balolu hlobo bayakwazi ukumba ngokuphelele inhlabathi, bafake izitshalo eziningi ze-lime, futhi bahambise imihlobiso ye-aquarium.

Lokhu ezihlukahlukene akawathandi amanzi ahlanzekile ngokugeleza okuvamile. Nakuba izinhlanzi eziningi aziwabekezeleli amaxhaphozi.

Okuwukuphela kwenzuzo yokuba seduze kwexoxo elinezinzipho nenhlanzi yikhono lefinyila lesikhumba sexoxo ukuze libe nomphumela wokuphulukisa ezinhlanzini ezigulayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi le nto iqukethe inani elikhulu lezinto ezilwa namagciwane. Vele, ukuphikisana okunjalo akusona isizathu esingathi sína somakhelwane onjalo, ngoba i-aquarium pharmacology ithuthukiswe kahle. Uma udinga ukwelapha inhlanzi futhi asikho isifiso sokuphendukela kumakhemikhali, khona-ke ingafakwa esitsheni esincane esinamanzi, lapho ixoxo eline-clawed lalikhona isikhathi esithile.

Yini okufanele yondliwe?

Isidlo esiyintandokazi yesele i-bloodworm. Futhi, i-amphibian ngeke yenqabe ukudla i-daphnia, tadpoles, izikelemu zomhlaba. Nokho ochwepheshe abancomi ukuphakela ixoxo nge-tubifexngoba inani elikhulu lezinto eziyingozi zinqwabelana emzimbeni wakhe, okugcina kuholele ezifweni zesibindi. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ixoxo idla kahle inhlanzi nenyama eqoshwe kahle.

Protection

I-aquarium lapho kuzohlala khona ixoxo lamanzi kumele imbozwe ngengilazi ekhanyayo. Uma kungenjalo, uzovele agxume aphume kuyo, bese efa, elahlekelwe indawo yakhe evamile yokuhlala. Ngaphandle kwalokho ingilazi kufanele ifakwe izimboboNgoba amaxoxo adinga umoya-mpilo. Lesi sakhamuzi sase-aquarium siyaphefumula, sigwinya umoya phezu kwamanzi.

izifo zexoxo

Njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, ixoxo, ngisho ne-aquarium, lingagula. Isikhathi esiningi baba nezinkinga ezilandelayo:

• ukutheleleka kwe-nematode. Uma kukhona lesi sifo, isikhumba sexoxo siphenduka sibe mpunga, siqala ukugoqa futhi sicwebe. Isele lilahlekelwa isisindo ngokushesha okukhulu. Uma ukhuhla ngokucophelela isikhumba, ungabona izibungu ezincane, amamilimitha ambalwa kuphela ubude;
• izifo fungal. Ngokuvamile, izindawo ezilimele zesikhumba ziyathinteka. Bakha uqweqwe olufana noboya bekotini. Kancane kancane yena ingasakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba isilwane;
• udladla olubomvu. Kulesi simo, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuphuma kwegazi okubomvu okumnyama emlonyeni nasemilenzeni yesilwane. Lesi sifo ukutheleleka ngebhaktheriya;
• isifo sofuba. Lesi sifo sisebenza nasezifweni ezibangelwa amagciwane. Izimpawu zalesi sifo wukuvuvukala komzimba wesele. Umzimba wesilwane uyavuvukala kancane kancane. Ngenxa yalokho, ingaba yindilinga.

Uma kwenzeka noma yiziphi izifo ezibaliwe, lezo zidakamizwa ezihloselwe izinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezishisayo zisetshenziswa. Kulokhu, umuthi ukhethwa ngokuhambisana ne-pathogen. Kungaba i-antibacterial, antifungal noma i-anthelmintic. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ixoxo eligulayo lihlukaniswa nabanye. Ngokuvamile nge-dropsy, ukubhoboza kwesikhumba kwenziwa. Lokhu kunikeza umphumela omuhle ekwelapheni lesi sifo.