I-Blackbeard ku-aquarium: ukuthi lezi zingwe zibukeka kanjani nokuthi zingasuswa kanjani nge-peroxide nezinye izindlela

Iyini intshebe emnyama futhi ibukeka kanjani

I-Blackbeard iwulwelwe olusakazeka ngokushesha echibini lakho lokwenziwa, lumboze izindawo ezingaphansi kwamanzi kukhaphethi omnyama oqhubekayo. Eyaziwa nangokuthi i-compsopogon (i-Compsopogon coeruleus), i-Black Brush Algae (BBA) noma i-algae ene-asidi. Akufanele kudidaniswe nentshebe ebomvu (i-Red Brush Algae) noma i-Vietnamese - ngokufana kwangaphandle, lezi yizitshalo ezimbili ezihluke ngokuphelele.

Intshebe emnyama ikhula ngokushesha kuso sonke isitshalo futhi kunzima ukuyisusa.

I-BBA ingeyeqembu lolwelwe olubomvu. Futhi nakuba umbala wemvelo wezihlahla uhluka kusuka kokuluhlaza okotshani kuya kumpunga omnyama ngisho nomnyama ojulile, ngemva kokuchayeka isikhashana otshwaleni, bathola i-tint ebomvu ephinyiselwe.

Iqiniso lokuthi kuvele izinambuzane ku-aquarium kufakazelwa amachashaza amancane anombala omnyama emihlobiso noma emaqabunga ezitshalo ze-aquarium.. I-comsopogon endala ibukeka njengeqoqo lemicu engaba ngu-1,5-2 cm ubude, iqinile futhi ilukhuni uma uyithinta. Ngokufana kwangaphandle nama-bristles, lesi sitshalo sathola igama laso elingavamile.

Ngemva kokusondela ezitshalweni, amabhulashi amnyama amboza iziqu zawo futhi akhule emaphethelweni amaqabunga neziqongo zawo. Zizalanisa kakhulu ezindaweni ezinokunyakaza kwamanzi okusheshayo futhi ngokushesha zinamathele ezindongeni ze-aquarium, phansi kanye nemihlobiso.

Indlela enkulu kakhulu yokubhekana nezinambuzane ukudubula indawo nenhlabathi. Ungakwazi futhi ukuvele "uqale kabusha i-aquarium" ngokususa zonke izitshalo ezinegciwane. Kodwa lezi zindlela zidinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo.

Ngokombono wezinto eziphilayo, i-blackbeard ayiyona i-algae ye-parasitic, kodwa ifihla amaqabunga ezitshalo ze-aquarium, ibhubhise izicubu zazo futhi ibambezele ukukhula. Ngenxa yokukhula ngokushesha kwe-BBA, bayacisha futhi bafe. Izitshalo ezikhula kancane njengama-ferns kanye ne-anubias zenza umonakalo omkhulu.

Ulwelwe lufaka amaqabunga esitshalo futhi lonakalise ukubukeka kwawo.

Izimbangela zokubukeka

Ukhaphethi ompunga wentshebe emnyama umboza i-snag ku-aquarium

I-Blackbeard ingavela kunoma iyiphi i-aquarium, kodwa kunezici ezimbalwa ezandisa ubungozi bokuvela nokuthuthuka kwayo. Ake sixoxe kabanzi ngalezi zici.

1. Ukuhlaliswa kabusha kwe-aquarium. Izinhlanzi ziwumthombo wama-phosphates nama-nitrate, athandwa kakhulu yi-blackbeard. Ngakho-ke, kuma-aquarium aminyene, lolu lwelwe luzizwa lukhululekile.
2. Ukumba izinhlanzi. I-catfish enkulu nezinye izinhlanzi ezigobile zivame ukucosha udaka ebusweni bomhlaba. Iba indawo ekahle yokuthuthukiswa kwezinambuzane.
3. Ukondla izinhlanzi. Uma izinhlanzi zihlala zigcwele ngokweqile, kwakheka inani eliphakeme lezinto eziphilayo ku-aquarium, okuyindawo yezakhi zokukhula.
4. Izitshalo ezintsha. Kanye nezitshalo ezintsha, izivakashi ezingalindelekile nazo zingangena ku-aquarium. Ukuze lokhu kungenzeki, abasanda kufika kufanele bahlaliswe bodwa bese kuphela ngemva kwalokho bayiswe endaweni yokugcina amanzi.
5. Ukushintsha kwamanzi angavamile. Uma kuba nokushintshashintsha kwamanzi kaningi ku-aquarium, ayanda amathuba okuba nentshebe emnyama.
6. Ukuhlunga okubuthakathaka. Ngokucwenga okungekuhle, amanzi awahlanzwa ngokwanele ezinsalela zezinto eziphilayo kanye ne-turbidity, okuyindawo ekahle yokuvela kolwelwe.
7. Ukugqokwa kwezibani. Amalambu e-fluorescent amadala kancane kancane alahlekelwa ukukhanya kwawo kwangaphambili. Ekukhanyeni okufiphele, ama-algae akhula kakhulu.
8. Amanzi aqinile futhi ane-acidic. Emanzini anobulukhuni obuphezulu kanye ne-acidity, izinambuzane zentshebe zizizwa zingcono kunamanzi anezinkomba ezijwayelekile.

Kukhona indlela enhle yokunciphisa inani lezinto eziphilayo ku-aquarium - ikhabhoni ecushiwe kusihlungi sangaphandle. Vele ubeke ngaphakathi futhi ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa uzoqaphela umphumela.

Izindlela zokubhekana nentshebe emnyama ku-aquarium

Uma i-alga ingafuni ukuphuma ngokuzithandela endaweni enqotshiwe, iyayiqeda ngosizo lwendlu kanye nezindlela ezikhethekile.

imikhiqizo yasendlini

I-peroxide

Amaphesenti amathathu e-hydrogen peroxide ahlanjululwa ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1:20. Thela ku-aquarium kancane kancane, wengeze isihlungi ku-jet. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30-60, shintsha u-30-50% wamanzi. I-Siphon inhlabathi, isusa izinsalela zokudla nezitshalo kuwo.

uviniga

Le ndlela ifaneleka kuphela ezitshalweni ezinamahlamvu aqinile. Uviniga uhlanjululwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso se-1:35. Isitshalo (ngaphandle kwezimpande) sicwiliswa kusixazululo esiphumela imizuzu eyi-10-15, bese sigezwa kahle futhi sibuyiselwe ku-aquarium. Ungasebenzisa i-apula cider uviniga esikhundleni seviniga evamile.

UMargatsovka

Isixazululo esikhanyayo esipinki se-potanganum permanganate silungiswa futhi izitshalo zigcinwa kuyo. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aqinile zigeza nge-potassium permanganate ihora, izitshalo ezithambile nezithambile zithatha imizuzu engama-30.

I-Furazolidone

Bonke abakhileyo bayasuswa ku-aquarium. Chaza amaphilisi amaningana e-furazolidone noma i-furacilin futhi ufukamele izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa, amanzi angase aphenduke aphuzi.

Amathuluzi Akhethekile

Sidex (Johnson & Johnson)

I-Sidex futhi iwukudla kwezitshalo okwengeziwe kanye namagciwane anenzuzo.

Lesi sixazululo sezokwelapha emhlabeni wonke sithengiswa ngempushana ye-activator. I-activator ilahlwa, futhi isisombululo sengezwa ku-aquarium ngesilinganiso sika-15-20 ml kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Ubude besikhathi sokwelashwa - akukho ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-2.

Ngaphansi kwesenzo somuthi, amanzi e-aquarium angase abe namafu. Yile ndlela umphumela wayo emilanjeni nasezilwaneni ze-micro-reservoir ubonakala ngayo.

I-Algicide+CO2 (AquaYer)

Vala isihlungi. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-10-15, umuthi wengezwa emanzini ngesilinganiso se-10-15 ml kuwo wonke amalitha ayi-100 amanzi. Ngokunyakaza okubushelelezi, intshebe iphathwa ngomuthi ophuma kumjovo. Amaqabunga ezitshalo eziseduze angasha. Ezimfanzini, umuthi awuyingozi.

Ngaphambi kokusebenzisa umuthi, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ngemithamo emincane ukuthi izinhlanzi zizobekezelela ukuba khona kwayo.

I-Algafix (API)

Lo muthi ufakazele ukuthi uyikhambi elisebenzayo. Umuthi wengezwa ngesilinganiso se-1 ml ngamalitha angama-38 amanzi kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezi-3. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa kuze kube yilapho ulwelwe lufa.

Isidakamizwa i-Algafix siyingozi kuma-crustaceans, ngakho-ke singasetshenziswa kuphela ku-aquarium enezinhlanzi.

Easy Carbo Easy Life

Khulisa amandla okuncintisana ezitshalo ngokumelene ne-algae

Ngokuhambisana nemiyalelo yomkhiqizi, engeza i-1-2 ml yesisombululo ngamalitha angama-50 amanzi e-aquarium nsuku zonke. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-algae enentshebe kufanele ishintshe umbala wayo ube mhlophe noma ube bomvu. Uma lokhu sekwenzekile, ukwelashwa kuyekwa.

Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwentshebe emnyama

I-algae ihlanganisa noma iyiphi indawo, kuhlanganise namatshe okuhlobisa nomhlabathi

Ukugcina I-Aquarium Ihlanzekile

Ukugcina inhlanzeko kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvimbela ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane. Lolu lwelwe lumunca izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo ezihlala ku-villi yazo. Ukuze uvimbele ukukhula kwentshebe emnyama, udinga ukususa njalo i-organic sediment.

Amanzi kufanele ashintshwe kanye ngesonto, isikhathi ngasinye kuvuselelwe u-25-30% wevolumu ephelele. Ku-aquarium enganakekile kakhulu futhi evalekile, amanzi ashintshwa nsuku zonke, ngemuva kokuyihlanza ngesihlungi se-ion-exchange. Le ndlela ayisebenzi ngokushesha, kodwa ngemva kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3 inani lentshebe liyancipha kakhulu.

Izitshalo ezifayo ziwumhlaba ovundile wokuzalanisa ulwelwe olunentshebe. Kufanele zisuswe ku-aquarium ngokushesha.

Izinhlanzi ezihlanzekile kanye neminenke

Kukhona nezindlela ezihambisana nemvelo zokubhekana nentshebe emnyama. Kubandakanya ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlanzi ezihlanza uhlaza kanye neminenke.

Izinhlanzi

Ulwelwe oluyingozi ludliwa ngokujabula yi-Ancistrus catfish, abadla ulwelwe bakwa-Siamese, ama-Labeo, ama-mollies nezinhlanzi zomndeni we-carp-tooth. Esikhathini esingangesonto, bayakwazi ukusula ngokuphelele i-aquarium yezivakashi ezingamenyiwe.

Ukuze izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zibhubhise ngokushesha izinambuzane, kufanele zigcinwe ekudleni kwendlala. Ezinye izinhlanzi zesikhathi "sokwelashwa" kufanele zifakwe esitsheni esihlukile.

Ku-catfish, kuyadingeka ukudala ukuhlwa kokufakelwa imizuzu engama-40 ngosuku. Ngalesi sikhathi, izinhlanzi zidla ukhula oluyingozi engadini engaphansi kwamanzi.

iminenke ye-ampoule

Ama-ampoules abhekana nezinambuzane ngokuphumelelayo njengezinhlanzi ezidla uhlaza. Kungcono ukwethula iminenke emincane engaba yikhulu engenkulu kunekhanda likamentshisi. Ngemuva kokuthi izingane sezibhekane ngokuphelele nomsebenzi, kufanele zisuswe ku-aquarium, ngaphandle kwalokho zizoqala ukukhula futhi zidle konke okuluhlaza endleleni yazo.

Ngakho-ke, intshebe emnyama ayisona isitshalo sezinambuzane, kodwa futhi ayilethi izinzuzo ku-aquarium. Ukuze ugweme ukubonakala kwekhaphethi elithambile ezindongeni, ezitshalweni nasenhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwendawo yokugcina amanzi, ukuhlanza phansi, ukuguqula amanzi ngesikhathi esifanele, futhi kuvimbele ukuminyana kakhulu kanye nokudla ngokweqile kwezakhamizi. .