Kungani ufudu lunamachashazi amhlophe egobolondweni lalo, izimbangela kanye nokwelashwa kwe-white plaque kuma-red-eared and land turtles

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ziya ngokuya zitholwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo, izilwane ezihuquzelayo azinasizo neze, azinaphunga futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Izimfudu ezinempilo zinegobolondo eliqinile eliluhlaza okumnyama futhi zihlukaniswa ngomsebenzi omuhle kanye nesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla. Uma igobolondo le-red-eared turtle liphenduka libe mhlophe ngokuphelele, noma amachashazi alula noma amachashazi avela kulo, kunconywa ukuthi ubonise izinyoni zamanzi kudokotela wezilwane. Inketho ekahle kungaba ukuhlolwa yi-herpetologist enolwazi. Ukugqoka okumhlophe egobolondweni le-red-eared turtle luhlobo lwenkomba ekhombisa ukwephulwa kwemibandela yokuboshwa noma i-pathologies engathi sína.

Kungani igobolondo lofudu olunamadlebe abomvu laphenduka laba mhlophe?

Abanikazi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinhle ngokuvamile abazi ukuthi benzeni uma isilwane sabo esincane simbozwe amachashaza amhlophe angajwayelekile. Into ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni esinjalo akukona ukwenza izenzo ezizimele zokwelapha: ukuhlanza i-plaque ngezinto ezibukhali, gcoba igobolondo lesilwane ngamafutha noma amafutha ngaphandle kokubonisana nochwepheshe, noma unikeze imijovo yama-antibiotic ngaphandle kokuxilongwa. Ukuzilapha kugcwele ukuwohloka kwesimo sempilo noma ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Amachashaza amhlophe egobolondweni lofudu olunamadlebe abomvu angavela ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:

• ukugcina isilwane echibini elinokushisa kwamanzi okungaphansi kuka-26C;
• ukulala isikhathi eside;
• ubulukhuni bamanzi aphezulu;
• ukungakwazi ukuya emhlabathini ukuze omiswe futhi afudumale;
• ukwelashwa okungalawulwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane;
• ukudla okungenakulinganisela;
• i-hypo- kanye ne-beriberi;
• ukuntuleka kwezakhi zokulandelela;
• ukukhanya okunganele;
• asikho isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• ukugcina ufudu emanzini anosawoti;
• ukucindezeleka;
• ukulimala kwegobolondo.

Ngokuvamile, lezi zici ziholela ekulimazeni okukhubazekile noma ukuvela kwe-mycoses ehlukahlukene - izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Ukuze unqume uhlobo lwe-pathogen kanye nesizathu esiqondile soshintsho ekubukeni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, kuyadingeka ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kwe-turtle usebenzisa izindlela zokuxilonga zaselabhorethri.

Ungavela kanjani uqweqwe olumhlophe?

Amabala akhanyayo noma i-cotton engathandeki efana ne-cotton emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo esihle ngokuvamile sisho ukuthi isilwane sithintwa isikhunta se-pathogenic. Ukuzihlola ngokwakho kanye nokwelashwa kwesiguli samanzi esivela ezindaweni ezimhlophe akukhuthazwa kakhulu.

Ngisho ne-pathology eyodwa, ukubonakaliswa okuhlukile kwezimpawu zomtholampilo kungenzeka:

Noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu zidinga ukuthintana ngokushesha nomtholampilo wezilwane; uma ishiywe ingalashwa, i-foci ye-necrosis ingase yakheke esikhundleni samabala amhlophe, okuholela ekuguqulweni kwegobolondo nokufa kwesilwane. Uma i-turtle ene-coating engavamile ibe yi-lethargic, ivula umlomo wayo njalo, i-squeaks futhi yenqabe ukudla, iwashi lingase libale. Isithombe esifanayo sibonakala ku-pneumonia eyinkimbinkimbi yi-ringworm.

Kukuziphi izifo lapho igobolondo liphenduka libe mhlophe

Izici zokucindezeleka, ukwephulwa kokudla nokugcinwa kuholela eqenjini lonke lama-pathologies, abonakaliswa ukwakheka kwamabala amhlophe emzimbeni we-red-eared turtle.

Ukuphazamiseka kokukhipha

I-Hyperkeratosis, eqala phambi kwe-systemic pathologies emzimbeni wesilwane, ukuphazamiseka kokujikeleza kwegazi, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela, ukugcina i-turtle emanzini aqinile noma anosawoti. Ku-pathology, igobolondo nesikhumba sesilwane esifuywayo sasemanzini simbozwe ama-flap esikhumba amhlophe, abukeka njengefilimu emhlophe. Isilwane siziphatha ngendlela evamile, azikho iphunga langaphandle noma izinguquko zangaphandle.

I-Saprolegniosis

I-Pathology ebangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic Saprolegnia parpsitica. Ngaphansi kwesenzo se-ejenti ethathelwanayo, ukwakheka kokukhanya okufana nokotini okufana ne-cobweb kubonakala egobolondweni lesilwane. Kukhona ifilimu empunga ezindongeni ze-aquarium, ufudu lushiya amamaki amhlophe lapho luhamba. Kancane kancane, izihlangu ziqala ukonakala futhi ziwohloke, ama-granulomas amhlophe esikhumbeni, aphenduke izilonda ezophayo. I-turtle iphenduka i-lethargic, yenqaba ukudla, ezimweni ezithuthukile ukukhubazeka kwemilenze kanye nobuthi begazi kwenzeka.

I-dermatomycosis

Iqembu lezifo ezibangelwa isikhunta sohlobo lwe-Candida ne-Aspergillus. Ukuvela kwezifo kuqhutshwa ukwehla kokuzivikela kwesilwane esihuquzelayo esifuywayo ngenxa yokwelashwa isikhathi eside ngama-antibiotic, ngokudla okungekuhle nokugcinwa kwesilwane. Isikhumba sama-turtles siphenduka sibe bomvu, amabala alula enza ngemuva, ngokukhula kwenqubo yokuvuvukala, igobolondo likhubazekile, izilonda eziningi zakha esikhumbeni, kukhona ukwehla komsebenzi, ukwehluleka kwezitho kanye nobuthi begazi. Uma ingelashwa, isilwane singafa.

I-Necrosis

Lena inqubo ewohlokayo yokufa kwezicubu ngenxa yesenzo samabhaktheriya e-pathogenic kanye nesikhunta. I-Pathology iqala ngokumelene nesizinda se-dermatomycosis noma ukulimala komshini kubuqotho begobolondo. Ekuqaleni kwalesi sifo, amabala akhanyayo avela ezidladleni, ekhanda nasezithweni zofudu, okuba mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukuvuvukala kwentamo, izitho, ukuguqulwa kwegobolondo, nokulahlekelwa kwezinzipho. Ngaphansi kwethonya le-purulent-necrotic microflora, izicubu ezithambile neziqinile ziyancibilika, okuholela ekukhathaleni, ubuthi begazi nokufa.

I-ulcerous exfoliating isifo segobolondo

Isifo esivame ukwenzeka lapho ubuqotho begobolondo buphulwa. Ama-causative agents of pathology yi-pathogenic fungus Candida albicans kanye nama-bacteria Aeromonas hydropholy. Ezindaweni zomonakalo, izilonda zenziwa, zimbozwe ngengubo emhlophe. Ngokuthuthuka kwenqubo, ukwanda kosayizi nokuhlanganiswa kwe-ulcerative foci, ukuguqulwa kwegobolondo nokuthuthukiswa kwe-necrosis kuyabonwa. Wonke ama-pathologies adinga ukwelashwa okuqondile, okunqunywe uchwepheshe ngemuva kokuthola imbangela nokusungula ukuxilongwa.

Ukwelashwa

Uma amabala amhlophe anesikhumba esicwebezelayo ebangelwa ukwephulwa kwe-molting, kuyadingeka ukuhlanza igobolondo lesilwane sasemanzini esikhumbeni sesikhumba, ulungise ukudla ngokufaka ama-vitamin-mineral complexes futhi ukwandise isikhathi sokukhanya. Uma kutholakala isikhunta se-pathogenic, izinyathelo zokwelapha zihloselwe ukubhubhisa i-agent causative yesifo nokumisa izimpawu ezihambisanayo.

Uhlelo lokwelapha i-mycosis kuma-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu:

• ukugeza ufudu ngezixazululo ze-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal: I-TetraMedica FungiStop, i-potassium permanganate, i-methylene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• ukwelashwa kwesikhumba negobolondo ngamafutha esikhunta: nizoral, triderm, clotrimazole, mycospor, lamisil, mycoseptin, mycosolone kanye ne-Zoomikol antibacterial spray;
• amabhati okwelapha ku-decoction ye-chamomile noma i-oki bark;
• i-irradiation ngesibani se-ultraviolet yezilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• ukukhishwa kwe-disinfection ye-aquarium kanye nezinto zokunakekelwa kwezilwane;
• imijovo ye-vitamin kulungiselelwa eleovit;
• ukuphakelwa okufanele ngokufaka inhlanzi yasolwandle eluhlaza, inyama yenkomo, imifino, izithelo namajikijolo.

Ngokuya ngesimo sesiguli esincane kanye nokunganakwa kwe-pathology, ukwelashwa kuthatha amaviki angu-2-3 kuya ezinyangeni ezimbalwa.

Prevention

I-Mycosis yezimfudu zasemanzini yinde impela futhi kunzima ukuyelapha. Ukuze ugweme ukuvela kwezifo ezingathandeki, kunconywa ukulandela izinyathelo zokuvimbela:

• ukugeza okuvamile nokubulala amagciwane kwe-terrarium nge-methylene blue;
• ukusetshenziswa kwama-air conditioners, amalungiselelo e-antibacterial kanye nezithambisa amanzi zokuhlanza nsuku zonke echibini;
• ukunikeza isilwane ithuba lokungena ezweni;
• ukuhlelwa kwe-terrarium ngesibani sokukhanya kwasemini kanye nesibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezifakwe ekuphakameni kwama-25-30 cm;
• ukudla okunomsoco kanye nokwengezwa kwamavithamini namaminerali.

Amabala amhlophe egobolondweni lofudu

Amabala amhlophe ngemuva kwe-tortoise yomhlaba abonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezidinga isikhalazo ku-herpetologist. Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zamabala amhlophe egobolondweni yilawa ma-pathologies alandelayo.

Ukulimala kwemishini

Ukulimala ezihlangu ekuweni endaweni ephakeme, ukuhlaselwa yizinja, ukushayiswa imoto noma unya esilwaneni. Imifantu nama-chips egobolondweni lesilwane esihuquzelayo sibukeka njengamachashaza amhlophe, omile, acwebile angenakuhlanzwa ngomshini.

Izifo zefungal

Izifo ezibangelwa isikhunta se-pathogenic Aspergillus spp., Candida spp., Fusarium incornatum, Mucor sp., Penicillium spp., Paecilomyces lilacinus. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zasemanzini, ama-pathologies esikhunta kuma-turtles abonakala ngokwakhiwa kwamachashazi amhlophe e-scaly egobolondweni, i-delamination eyomile yama-scutes kanye nezilonda ezikhalayo esikhumbeni. Izilonda zesikhunta zisuswa kalula nganoma iyiphi into yensimbi.

Ama-rickets

Ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic okuhambisana nokuntuleka kwe-calcium ne-vitamin D emzimbeni wesilwane. Ngalesi sifo, ukuthambisa kanye nokuguqulwa kwezihlangu zokuzivikela namathambo emilenze, ukuvuvukala kwamehlo nokuphuma kwegazi, ngezinye izikhathi igobolondo lezilwane ezihuquzelayo liba mhlophe.

Prevention

Ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwamabala amhlophe e-pathological egobolondweni kuma-turtles asemhlabeni ukulungiswa kokudla. Ngokungafani nozakwabo basemanzini, izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi ngokuyinhloko zidla ukudla kwezitshalo; Izithako eziqukethe i-calcium kanye namavithamini ezilwane ezihuquzelayo zingeniswa ekudleni kwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukuvimbela ama-rickets kanye nezifo ze-fungal kubhekwa njengokuchayeka nsuku zonke kwesilwane emthonjeni wemisebe ye-ultraviolet kanye nokushiswa kwelanga.

Noma yiziphi izilonda zofudu zingcono ukuzinqanda kunokwelapha. Ngokudla okunempilo nokunakekelwa kahle, isilwane esifuywayo esinesiphiwo sizohlala sinempilo futhi sikhuthele.