Izici zohlobo lwe-Campbell hamster - indlela yokukhetha isilwane esifanele?

I-hamster encane kaCampbell izonikeza abanikazi bayo injabulo kanye nemizwa eminingi eyakhayo ekuxhumaneni nenqwaba ephilayo yenjabulo. Le gundane elihle elihlekisayo nelithambile lishaja wonke umuntu oseduze namandla angokomzwelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lwama-hamsters aluthobeki ngokulungiswa.

I-Campbell Hamsters Present umndeni wamagundane e-pygmy. Ngaphandle, zifana nezihlobo ze-Dzungarian, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinezici ezihlukile ezihlukile. Ama-hamster kaCampbell anezindlebe ezincane noboya obunsundu nge-tint yegolide, ngokungafani nezihlobo zase-Dzungarian, umbala wazo ugcwele imibala ekhanyayo.

Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, zombili izinhlobo zinesici esivamile esihlukile - umugqa omnyama ngemuva kanye nesisu esilula, esicishe sibe mhlophe. I-hamster kaCampbell ayinabo uboya ematheni ezidladla zayo, futhi ingashintsha umbala wayo kuye ngezinga lokushisa endaweni okuhlala kuyo amagundane.

Isici esibalulekile esihlukanisayo sama-hamster kaCampbell yiNginenkinga yokufuya igundane. Isilwane asinikelwa ezandleni futhi singaluma kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngeke abheke ukuthi lo yinkosi yakhe, oyinakekelayo. Uma kunqunywa ukugcina izilwane eziningana endaweni eyodwa, ngakho-ke akufanele zishiywe isikhathi eside zingagadiwe, ngoba ukulwa kwazo kungafinyelela ekufeni kwesinye sezilwane ezifuywayo.

Kodwa ungacabangi ukuthi ama-hamster kaCampbell awafanele ukugcinwa ekhaya. Udinga nje ukunikela isikhathi esanele esilwaneni sakho, khona-ke ukujwayela kwakhe endaweni entsha kuzoshesha futhi kungabi buhlungu. Isilwane sizojwayela ngokushesha abanikazi futhi sibalethele imizwelo eminingi emihle.

Izici eziyingqayizivele zohlobo lwe-hamster

Ama-hamster kaCampbell amelela amagundane amancane. Uhlobo lwathola igama ngokuhlonipha uMnu Campbell, okwathi emuva ngo-1904, eyilungu leNxusa LaseBrithani eChina, wathola amasampula ezilwane emngceleni weRussia neChina.

Ngokuvamile uhlobo lwe-Campbell lungadideka namagundane ase-Dzungarian, njengoba anombala ofanayo kanye nomugqa omnyama ngemuva. Uvolo udayiwe ngamathoni ansundu anama-sandy tints noma inhlaka. Umugqa ophimiseleyo wombala omnyama ugijima phakathi kwawo wonke umhlane eduze komphetho. Ngokulandelayo, isisu sesilwane silula futhi sihlukaniswa ngemuva yimigqa emnyama yokuma okugobile.

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, i-hamster ayinabo uboya ezidlalweni zayo, futhi ebusika, isilwane asishintshi ijazi laso loboya. I-hamster evamile kaCampbell ingaphila iminyaka emi-2. Kulokhu, umbala we-undercoat uhlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• i-agouti - umbala lapho ingxenye engenhla yejazi ikhanya kancane kancane isondela emikhawulweni, futhi umugqa omnyama ngemuva uyihlukanisa nesisu ngemigqa yangemuva;
• Umbala we-monochromatic, ofanayo nhlangothi zombili, kuyilapho ungekho umugqa ngemuva, kodwa amabala omthunzi okhanyayo esiswini nasesifubeni angenzeka.

Uboya butholakala endaweni ethile, buqondile, benza ama-shreds. I-hamster kaCampbell - inokuncane isisindo esingekho ngaphezu kwama-50 gr. kanye nosayizi omncane ongaphansi kuka-10 cm, kanye ne-muzzle tapering ekugcineni nezindlebe ezincane. Amehlo esilwane abomvu, kuyilapho ezinsikazi zincane kancane kuneziduna. Zonke izilwane zinomzimba oqinile futhi zingaluma. Kodwa uma indaba yokukhulisa isilwane esifuywayo isondela nawo wonke umthwalo wemfanelo, khona-ke izophenduka isidalwa esithandekayo esithandekayo.

Izici zokunakekelwa nokugcinwa kohlobo

Ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sincane kakhulu, okuqukethwe kwaso kungenzeka ku-aquarium noma ekhejini elincane. Uma ama-hamster egcinwa ngumndeni wonke, khona-ke udinga ukukhathazeka ngekheji elibanzi, ngaphandle kwalokho izingxabano eziqhubekayo nokulwa phakathi kwamagundane akunakugwenywa. Phansi kwekheji, ama-sawdust noma izigcwalisi ezikhethekile ezenziwe ngomumo zivame ukusabalala, ezitholakala kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezilwane. Ngenxa yalokhu okulala, ungagwema iphunga elingajabulisi lama-hamster. Ngaphezu kwalokhu, kukhona eminye imithetho yokugcina izilwane.

1. Kuyadingeka okungenani ngezikhathi ezithile ukukhipha isilwane ehhokweni ukuze sigijime sizungeze phansi.
2. Ikheji kufanele ime endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle, kodwa kude nelanga eliqondile nemithombo yokushisa yokwenziwa, futhi ikakhulukazi okusalungiswa.
3. Udinga ukondla i-hamster ngezingxube zokuphakelayo ezikhethekile ezivela emikhiqizweni yokusanhlamvu: ummbila omisiwe, amantongomane, uphizi, ithanga nembewu kabhekilanga.
4. Ukudla kwansuku zonke kwesilwane esifuywayo kufanele kufake izithelo ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi nemifino, ngaphandle kuka-anyanisi, amazambane, u-garlic noma i-zucchini. Kungcono ukucebisa ukugqoka okuphezulu ngamakhambi, i-dill, i-parsley, i-clover noma i-ulethisi. Ungakwazi ukutotosa isilwane ngezithelo ezomisiwe namakhekhe amabhisikidi.
5. I-cage kumele ifakwe isitsha sokuphuza esikhethekile, lapho kuyadingeka ukushintsha njalo amanzi. Kubalulekile ukulenga itshe elenziwe ngamaminerali azodingeka ukuze isilwane sigaye amazinyo, sicebisa umzimba ngamaminerali abalulekile.
6. Ukuze i-hamster ikhule inempilo, kubalulekile ukufaka ama-granules otshani ekudleni, kanye ne-vitamin and mineral complex.

I-hamster kaCampbell iyisilwaneehola impilo yasebusuku, ngakho-ke kungaphazamisa abanikazi ngokugijima kwabo nomsindo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kungcono ukubeka ikheji ebangeni elanele ukusuka ekamelweni lezingane.

Izici zokukhetha izilwane ezifuywayo

Enqubweni yokukhetha isilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile cabangela amanye ama-nuances:

• lapho uthola igundane esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, akufanele uthembele ngokumpumputhe konke umthengisi akutshelayo - ngokuvamile uzinikele, engazazi izici zohlobo futhi angathengisa esikhundleni se-hamster kaCampbell - igundane laseDzungarian;
• ekuqaleni, udinga ukondla igundane kuphela ngokudla isilwane esikudle esitolo sezilwane, bese kancane kancane udlulisele ekudleni okuzenzela;
• ungathathi izwi lomdayisi ukuthi i-hamster kaCampbell izolingana ngisho nekheji elincane kakhulu - indlu yesilwane kufanele ibe ivulekile futhi ikhululeke ngokwanele;
• ngaphezu kwekheji elibanzi, udinga ukuthenga isitsha sokuphuza, i-feeder bese uthela sawdust phansi.

Ukuletha i-hamster ekhaya esitolo, akufanele uyithathe ngokushesha, kubalulekile ukuvumela isilwane ukuthi sijwayele indawo entsha namaphunga angavamile.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Ama-hamster kaCampbell zizalanisa kusukela enyangeni yokuqala yentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi noSepthemba.

• Ngesikhathi sentwasahlobo-ekwindla, abesifazane baletha udoti izikhathi ezi-4.
• Isikhathi sokukhulelwa sisukela ezinsukwini ezi-2 kuye kwezingama-21.
• Emawundlu, uboya bukhula ngosuku lwesi-5 ngemva kokuzalwa, futhi ngosuku lwe-10, amehlo avuleka.
• Ngesinye isikhathi, insikazi ingazala amawundlu angaba ngu-8.
• Amagundane abesilisa avuthwa ngokocansi emasontweni ayi-6-8 ubudala, abesifazane emasontweni ambalwa kamuva.
• Ngokuvamile ukuzalanisa, mhlawumbe ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kwe-hamster.

Ukuhluka kwemvelo yohlobo

Ama-hamster kaCampbell anjalo isilwane esifuywayo esithandekayokodwa akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza ubungane naye. Okokuqala nje, lokhu kungenxa yendlela yokuphila yasebusuku yegundane. Lapho kuqala ukuhwalala, uqala ukuphila ukuphila okusebenzayo, futhi ekuseni ucasha esidlekeni esithokomele. Nakuba izilwane eziningi zijabulisa abanikazi bazo njalo ekuseni nakusihlwa. Futhi, izinkinga zokusungula ukuxhumana ne-hamster zingase ziphakame ngenxa yemvelo yesilwane.

Cishe wonke ama-hamster ayithandi ukuhlala ezandleni zawo, ngezikhathi ezinjalo angaluma umnikazi wawo, ngaleyo ndlela azivikele. Abafuyi asebejwayelene kahle nezilwane ezifuywayo bazikhipha ehhokweni begqoke amagilavu. Ngemva kokuba isilwane sisesandleni somuntu, siyazola futhi sibe nothando.

Ungahlukanisa kanjani phakathi kwe-hamster kaCampbell ne-jungarik?

I-hamster kaCampbell ibukeka ifana kakhulu ngesihlobo sakhe saseDzungarian. Nokho, lezi yizinhlobo ezimbili ezihlukene ngokuphelele ezingeni lofuzo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, bahlala ezindaweni ezahlukene: Hamster Campbell ukhethe Tuva, Altai kanye nesifundazwe enyakatho-mpumalanga China. Amagundane e-Dzungarian nawo ayethanda i-Asia Ephakathi, eNingizimu Siberia, eNyakatho-mpumalanga Kazakhstan naseMongolia. Ngokuyisisekelo, ama-hamster ahlukaniswa ngombala nomugqa ngemuva.

Ku-CIS, i-hamster ye-Dzungarian yombala ojwayelekile ithole ukusatshalaliswa okuphezulu, kodwa ungahlangana namagundane ngeparele, isafire kanye ne-tangerine tint yesikhumba. Ama-hamster amaningi e-Djungarian abe namehlo amnyama. Kanti igundane likaCampbell liyisilwane esinamehlo abomvu. Ungakwazi ukuhlangana nama-albino hamster ngisho nabantu abamnyama abanamabala alula.

Abanikazi be-hamster bangase badide ama-Campbell anemibala evamile nama-hamster e-Djungarian. Kodwa noma kunjalo banezici ezihlukile ezihlukile. I-hamster kaCampbell evamile inejazi elimpunga elinombala o-amber emaceleni, kuyilapho amagundane e-Djungarian ebukeka elula kancane.

Zombili izinhlobo ze-hamster zine umugqa ophinyisiwe emhlane wonke, lapho ku-hamster ye-Djungarian iqala ukukhula eduze nekhanda, iphenduka ibe yi-rhombus ngesimo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-hamster kaCampbell inomugqa ofanayo kuwo wonke umhlane nasekhanda.