Izingulube ze-Guinea ezingenazinwele u-Skinny no-Baldwin - isithombe nencazelo yezinhlobo zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinqunu ezifana nezimvubu

Kubantu, i-bald Guinea pig idala imibono engaqondakali. Abanye baqinisekile ukuthi isikhumba sabo esingenaboya sibangelwa isifo esingaqondakali futhi abasoze bavuma ukuthinta isilwane esinqunu. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi i-Sphinx Guinea pig iyigundane elihle futhi bayakujabulela ukuba nesilwane esifuywayo esingavamile nesingavamile.

Izinhlobo ze-Guinea pig

Njengoba izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea ezinqunu zazifuywa muva nje. Njengamanje, izinhlobo ezimbili kuphela zamagundane angenazinwele ezibhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni - i-Skinny ne-Baldwin.

Lokhu kuyathakazelisa: kukhona uhlobo lwe-Baldwin olubizwa ngokuthi i- werewolf. Amawundlu angama-Werewolf azalwa enempandla ngokuphelele, kodwa njengoba ekhula, aqala ukukhula enoboya. Njengoba kungakenzeki ukulungisa uhlobo lwalezi zilwane ezingavamile, ochwepheshe abaningi nabafuyi bezingulube abaziboni njengezinhlobo ezizimele.

Izingulube ze-Bald Guinea: umlando wemvelaphi yezinhlobo

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi zombili izinhlobo ze-Sphynx guinea pigs ziyefana, ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo inomlando wayo wemvelaphi.

Ingulube ye-Skinny Guinea

Ukulandelela umlando wokubukeka kwalezi zilwane ezimangalisayo, kufanele ubuyele emuva, okungukuthi ekupheleni kweminyaka engamashumi ayisikhombisa yekhulu lokugcina. Elabhorethri yaseMontreal, elinye lamadolobha amakhulu eCanada, ochwepheshe benza umsebenzi wokuzalanisa nezingulube ze-Guinea. Bazama ukuthuthukisa uhlobo olusha lwamagundane, oluzohluka ezinhlotsheni ezikhona ngokubukeka nombala ongajwayelekile.

Futhi ososayensi baphumelela, nakuba umphumela wamangaza ngisho nabalimi ngokwabo. Ngo-1978, abesifazane abathathu babenamawundlu cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, phakathi kwabo ochwepheshe bathola izingane ezingavamile, ezingenabo uboya ngokuphelele. Ngokuthakazelisayo, zontathu lezi zinsikazi zazala inzalo eduna eyodwa, ejwayeleke kakhulu ngokubukeka. Abafuyi bachaza amawundlu anempandla axakile, kodwa abazange balokothe ​​bawasebenzisele ukuzalanisa okwengeziwe, becabangela ukubukeka kwawo njengokuguqulwa kofuzo ngengozi. Futhi izingane zazibuthakathaka, zakhula kancane futhi zafa ngemva kwesikhashana.

Mhlawumbe umhlaba ubungeke wazi ngezingulube ezingenaboya ukube umlando awuzange uziphindaphinde ngo-1984. Enye yezinsikazi yazala ingane enempandla, futhi kulokhu ososayensi banquma ukusebenzisa ingane engenaboya ukuze baqhubeke nomsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Ingulube encane enqunu yaqanjwa ngokuthi Skinny, okuhunyushwa kusukela esiNgisini ngokuthi “amathambo ambozwe isikhumba.” Futhi kwakungu-Skinny owabeka isisekelo sohlobo olusha lwezingulube, ezingenabo uboya, olwaqanjwa ngaye.

Okubalulekile: izingulube zokuqala ezingenaboya zohlobo lwe-Skinny kwakungama-albino anamehlo abomvu akhanyayo. Kodwa ngenxa yokuwela amagundane anqunu nezihlobo ezinemibala ehlukene, kwakungenzeka ukuzalanisa izilwane ezingenazinwele ngesikhumba esimnyama, ukhilimu, ushokoledi kanye nesiliva-grey.

Ingulube yaseGuinea uBaldwin

Uhlobo lwe-Baldwin lwaqala eminyakeni eyishumi kamuva kune-Skinny edolobheni laseMelika i-San Diego, futhi luvela ngenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo lwemvelo.

UCarol Miller, umnikazi wendawo yokunakekela izingulube ze-guinea crested, ukhethe ukuwela izilwane zakhe ezimbili ezifuywayo, ezazinombala Oqinile Osagolide ongajwayelekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, abantwana abaphile saka, abaqinileko babelethwa yinsikazi, eyathi yavula amehlo ngokushesha yaqalisa ukugijima, ifunda ngezwe elitsha elibazungezile.

Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ezelwe, amawundlu amabili aqala ukukhuhla uboya bawo. Okokuqala, umlomo wezingane waba nempandla, khona-ke uboya buqala ukuphuma kuwo wonke umzimba, futhi ngemva kwesonto amagundane amancane alahlekelwa ngokuphelele ingubo yawo.

Exakwe yileli qiniso, uCarol ekuqaleni wayesaba ukuthi amawundlu ayegula ngenxa yesifo esasingaziwa ngaphambili, kodwa wanquma ukushiya izilwane ezifuywayo ezingavamile ukuze abone ukukhula kwazo. Okwamangaza umfuyi ukuthi izingane ezinqunu zazikhuthele futhi zinomdlandla, zinesifiso esihle kakhulu sokudla futhi zazingekho ngaphansi kokukhula nokuthuthuka kubafowabo nodadewabo abathambile. Yebo, futhi ukuhlolwa okwenziwa udokotela wezilwane kwaqinisekisa ukuthi amawundlu angenaboya anempilo ngokuphelele.

Khona-ke uNkosikazi Miller wanquma ukuphinda ukuhlola futhi waphinde weqa abazali bezingane ezinempandla. Futhi okwajabulisa umfuyi, isipiliyoni saba yimpumelelo, njengoba amawundlu amaningana avela kudoti omusha nawo aqala ukuba nempandla ngeviki lokuqala lokuphila. UCarol waqaphela ukuthi wayezale ngephutha uhlobo olusha lwe-Guinea pigs futhi owesifazane ohlakaniphile akachithanga sikhathi ekuzaleni.

Kwavela kanjalo olunye uhlobo lwezingulube ze-Guinea ezinqunu, olubizwa ngokuthi u-Baldwin, kusukela ku-English "bald", okuhunyushwa ngokuthi "impandla".

Ukubukeka kwezingulube ze-Guinea ezinqunu

Ama-Skinnies nama-Baldwins afana ngokubukeka, kodwa kunezici eziningana ezingakwazi ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo.

Injani ingulube ekhuni

• umzimba uqinile futhi unemisipha, ubude obungamasentimitha angamashumi amathathu kuya kwamashumi amathathu nanhlanu. Izilwane zinesisindo esingaphezu kwekhilogremu eyodwa. Amaduna makhudlwana kunabesifazane;
• izidladla zifushane ngeminwe eguquguqukayo enyakazayo;
• izilwane zinekhanda elikhulu, intamo emfushane namadlebe ayindilinga amakhulu. Amehlo ayaveza, ayindilinga ngesimo. Umbala wamehlo ungaba ushokoledi, omnyama noma obomvu we-ruby futhi uncike kumbala wegundane;
• umbala wesikhumba ungaba yimuphi: omhlophe, ukhilimu, omnyama, onsomi, onsundu. Kuvunyelwe, kokubili umbala we-monochromatic, nokuba khona kwemibala emibili noma emithathu esikhumbeni sesilwane;
• isikhumba sithambile futhi si-velvety ngenxa ye-fluff ethambile, ecishe ingabonakali ehlanganisa wonke umzimba. Kungase kube nezinwele ezimfishane ekhanda, emahlombe nasentanyeni yama-gilts.

Ibukeka kanjani ingulube ye-Baldwin?

• Amagundane ohlobo lwe-Baldwin mancane kancane kune-Skinnies futhi anomzimba omuhle kakhulu. Ubude bomzimba wabo busukela kumasentimitha angamashumi amabili kuya kwamashumi amabili nanhlanu. Isisindo sezilwane asidluli amagremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili;
• izilwane zinekhanda elikhulu eline-hump ebhulohweni lekhala kanye nezindlebe ezinkulu ezilengayo. Amehlo ayindilinga, kuye ngombala, umbala ungaba obomvu noma omnyama;
• ngokungafani ne-Skinny, isikhumba sika-Baldwin asithambile futhi asithambile uma usithinta, kodwa sifana nerabha. Futhi, izingulube zalolu hlobo zihlukile ezihlotsheni ezinempandla ngokugoqa okuhambisana nezidladla, endaweni yehlombe nasemqhele;
• noma yimuphi umbala nawo uvunyelwe - kusuka kumnyama kuya ku-lilac noma i-beige ekhanyayo.

Imvelo nokuziphatha kwezilwane ezingenaboya

Abantu abanenhlanhla yokuba ngabanikazi balezi zilwane ezimangalisayo bakhuluma ngezilwane ezifuywayo njengezilwane ezinothando, ezithembekile nezihlakaniphe ngokwedlulele.

Ziyizilwane ezinobungane, ezifuna ukwazi futhi ezithandanayo. Azizona ezinolaka futhi azingqubuzani, ngakho-ke zihambisana kahle endlini eyodwa hhayi kuphela nezihlobo zabo, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane, njenge-hamster, amakati noma izinja ezincane. Abanikazi bavame ukubukela ngobubele ukuthi isilwane sabo esinempandla silala kanjani kusofa owodwa nekati noma inja, sibambelele emzimbeni waso ofudumele.

Izingulube ze-Guinea ezingenazinwele zinobudlelwane obukhethekile nomnikazi wazo. Lezi zilwane zidinga ukuxhumana njalo, futhi abanikazi kuyodingeka banikeze isilwane sabo esingavamile ukunakekelwa nokunakwa okukhulu. Igundane lizokujabulela ukuhlala ezingalweni zomnikazi, lifake umhlane ukuze liphulule, kuyilapho lenza imisindo ehlabayo ekhumbuza i-purr yekati.

Izilwane ezinempandla zinomqondo ontekenteke futhi ozwelayo, futhi azikwazi ukumelana nokudelela nobudlova. Unya esilwaneni kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi isilwane siqala ukugula futhi singase sife. Futhi, izingulube ze-Guinea ezinqunu zesaba ukukhala nomsindo omkhulu, ngakho-ke akufanele ukwesabise igundane ngokuvula umculo ophezulu ekamelweni noma uvule i-TV ngamandla aphelele.

Bobabili u-Skinny no-Baldwin bahlakaniphe kakhulu futhi banezinkumbulo ezinhle kakhulu. Izilwane zikhumbula ngokushesha futhi ziphendule egameni lazo. Lapho zibona umnikazi wazo othandekayo, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinempandla zivame ukuma ngemilenze yangemuva futhi zizwakalise injabulo yazo ngokuhlangana naye ngomlozi opholile.

Ngokuklomelisa isilwane ngokuphathwa kahle, singafundiswa ukwenza amaqhinga alula, isibonelo, ukusunduza ibhola libhekise kumnikazi noma lijike i-axis yalo ngokulaya.

Okubalulekile: naphezu kobungane nokuhlalisana kwabantu abangabazi, izingulube ze-bald ziyaqaphela futhi azithembi futhi azithandi ikakhulukazi lapho abantu abangabazi beshaya noma bezilanda.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwasekhaya

Ngokuyisisekelo, imithetho yokugcina izingulube ze-guinea ezinqunu iyafana neyezihlobo zabo ezithambile. Kodwa, uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi lezi zilwane azinawo uboya, okusho ukuthi isikhumba sazo sithambile futhi siyazwela, kunezici ezimbalwa zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo ezinqunu.

Imishini yasekhaya

Ukugcina amagundane anempandla, ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi ungathengi ikheji elivamile, kodwa i-terrarium ekhethekile. Ngakho isilwane esifuywayo sizovikelwa ekubhalweni nasekushintsheni kwezinga lokushisa, okunomthelela omubi empilweni yakhe. Ngeke kube yinto engafanele ukuhlomisa i-terrarium ngesibani sokushisa, lapho ingulube ingafudumala ngenkathi ebandayo.

Isesekeli esiyisibopho sekhaya lesilwane esifuywayo yindlu ethokomele efudumele.

Ngokuqondene ne-filler, akuthandeki ukumboza phansi kwekheji nge-sawdust, amapulangwe ezinkuni noma ama-shavings, njengoba angakwazi ukunwaya futhi acasule isikhumba esingenalutho sezilwane. Njenge-flooring, kungcono ukusebenzisa utshani obuthambile. Abanye abanikazi bavala i-pallet yendawo yokuhlala ngendwangu noma ithawula, kodwa lokhu akusona isisombululo esihle kakhulu, ngoba impahla kuzodingeka ishintshwe nsuku zonke.

Ukudla

Ukudla kwezingulube ze-sphinx akufani nemenyu yabalingani bazo abathambile. Amagundane anempandla abuye adle utshani, utshani obusha, imifino nezithelo. Kodwa ngenxa yokusheshisa kwemetabolism kanye nesidingo sokugcina izinga lokushisa lomzimba wabo njalo ngaphakathi kwemingcele evamile, izilwane zidinga ukudla namanzi okwengeziwe kunezingulube ezivamile. Ngakho-ke, ikheji kufanele njalo libe notshani obusha, obusezingeni eliphezulu namanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukunakekela umzimba wamagundane

Umbuzo oyinhloko obuzwa ngabanikazi bezingulube ezingenaboya ukuthi udinga ukugeza kaningi kangakanani isilwane sakho nokuthi kungenzeka yini ukufaka isilwane ngaphansi kwezinqubo zamanzi.

Amagundane anqunu anezindlala ezikhethekile ezikhiqiza imfihlo yesikhumba ekhethekile emboza umzimba wawo ngefilimu evikelayo. Le nto ithambisa isikhumba sabo, ukuze singomi futhi kungakhi imifantu kuso. Futhi ukugeza okuvamile kugeza ifilimu yokuzivikela, futhi isikhumba siba somile futhi sivame ukucasuka.

Ngakho-ke, izinqubo zamanzi akufanele zivame ukuhlelwa isilwane esinqunu, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwama-shampoos. Abafuyi abanolwazi nochwepheshe ngokuvamile abancomi ukugeza izilwane futhi bayeluleke ukuba banciphise imizimba yabo ngendwangu emanzi noma ngendwangu efakwe emanzini.

Izici ezihlukile zezinhlobo ezingenazinwele

Lezi zilwane azigcini nje ngokuba nokubukeka okungavamile okungavamile. Kunezici ezimbalwa ezibahlukanisa nezingulube ezivamile:

• Amagundane anesikhumba esizwela kakhulu, esijwayele ukusha. Ngakho-ke, indawo yabo yokuhlala kufanele ifakwe endaweni lapho kungekho khona ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane sisengozini yokushiswa;
• izilwane ezifuywayo ngaphandle koboya azikwazi ukumelana namakhaza. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni lapho zigcinwa khona akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-22;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba ezingulubeni ezingenazinwele ezingenazinwele lifinyelela ku-38-39 degrees, okuyinto evamile kubo;
• amagundane adinga ukuphakelwa izikhathi eziphindwe kabili kunezabantu bakubo abavamile, njengoba ene-metabolism esheshayo;
• ukuze zigcine izinga lokushisa lomzimba elinethezekile ngokwazo, izilwane ziphoqeleka ukuba zinyakaze ngaso sonke isikhathi futhi zigcwalise izinqolobane zamandla, zihlale zimunca ukudla;
• njengezilwane ezifuywayo, lezi zilwane zilungele abantu abangezwani noboya;
• nakuba ama-Guinea pig angenaboya ewuhlobo oluzalelwe ngokwenziwa, isikhathi esiphila kuso singaphezu kokwejwayelekile. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, amagundane angenaboya angaphila iminyaka emihlanu kuya kweyisishiyagalolunye;
• Izingulube ezi-Skinny zizalwa zinempandla ngokuphelele, kodwa njengoba zikhula, ziba ne-fluff encane kakhulu futhi ethambile;
• Ama-Baldwins, ngokuphambene nalokho, azalwa embozwe izinwele, kodwa ngenyanga yokuqala yokuphila abe nempandla ngokuphelele.

Okubalulekile: isakhi sofuzo esibangela ukuntuleka koboya kulezi zilwane siyaphindaphindeka. Uma uwela ingulube ye-Guinea engenaboya ngeyodwa evamile, khona-ke amawundlu azombozwa ngoboya, kodwa esikhathini esizayo izingane ezinempandla zingazalwa kuzo.

Izindleko zezingulube ezingenaboya

Njengoba izinhlobo zezingulube ze-Guinea ezinqunu zibhekwa njengezingavamile futhi ezingavamile, intengo yazo iphakeme kakhulu kunamagundane avamile.

Ingulube enqunu ibiza isilinganiso sama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezine kuya kweziyisishiyagalolunye.

Inani lesilwane lithintwa ubulili nombala. Abesifazane babiza kancane kunabesilisa. Futhi kumuntu onenhlanganisela yemibala emibili noma emithathu esikhumbeni, kuyodingeka ukhokhe imali enkulu kuneyesilwane esinombala owodwa.

Ngenxa yomzimba oyindilinga oqinile kanye nombhobho omude, i-bald Guinea pig ibukeka njengemvubu noma i-Eeyore evela kukhathuni ka-Winnie the Pooh. Kodwa ukubukeka okunjalo okungavamile nokungavamile, kuhlanganiswe nesimo sobungane nokuthula, kuphela kunomthelela eqinisweni lokuthi ukuthandwa kwabo phakathi kwabalandeli kuyanda njalo ngonyaka.

Ividiyo: i-bald Guinea pig Skinny

Ividiyo: ingulube ye-bald Baldwin