Guinea izingulube ekhaya: zonke izinzuzo nezingozi

ISIKHUMBUZO ESIQALINI SOKUKHULISA IZINGULUBE,

noma amagama okuhlukanisa avela kubalimi abanolwazi lwezingulube

Ngakho-ke, ekujwayelaneni okukha phezulu nezingulube ze-Guinea, waba nombono omuhle kakhulu walezi zilwane, wazithola zibukeka kahle futhi wanquma ukuthi isilwane esifuywayo sikufanele.

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuthengwe osekukudala kulindelwe, siphakamisa ukuthi kuphinde kukalwe konke okuhle nokubi. Kusukela ngesikhathi umqashi omusha engena emzini wakho, unezibopho eziningi kuye. 

KUBALULEKILE! Kusukela manje kuqhubeke, unikela ingxenye ebalulekile yesikhathi sakho nemali kwelinye ilungu lomndeni wakho. Ngokwemiphumela yocwaningo olwenziwa amalungu omphakathi we-World of Guinea Pigs, kusukela kuma-ruble angu-300 kuya kwangu-3000 ngenyanga asetshenziselwa ukugcinwa kwama-guinea pig amabili ngenyanga. Lo mehluko ezindlekweni ungenxa yendawo yokuhlala yabanikazi, ukuzibophezela kwabo emikhiqizweni ebiza kakhulu / eshibhile, kanye neqiniso lokuthi abanye abanikazi bezingulube ze-Guinea abazange bacabangele izindleko zokudla okumnandi (imifino, izithelo, imifino) lapho kubalwa izindleko.

Ukugcina i-Guinea pig njengesilwane esifuywayo kunezinzuzo eziningi, nokho, ungase uhlangabezane nenani lobunzima, kuhlanganise nokugula kwesilwane.

Abancane "buts":

• Izingulube zaseGuinea azinawo ulaka (akuvamile, nokho, izibonelo ezilumayo ngezinye izikhathi zitholakala phakathi kwezingulube ze-Guinea), kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane sizoziphatha ngokushesha futhi sithembele. Ngokwemvelo, banamahloni kakhulu, futhi isikhathi eside isilwane singase sikuqaphele. 

• Ingulube ye-Guinea ifunda ngokushesha ukubona umnikazi wayo, izilwane eziningi zisheshe zijwayele futhi ziphendule isiteketiso sazo esikhathini esizayo, kodwa akufanele ulindele ukuhlakanipha nokulalela kwengulube yengulube, "ukudlala" okusebenzayo nengane, ikakhulukazi ukubulawa. yanoma yimiphi imiyalo. Izingulube zaseGuinea azinikezwa ukuhlakanipha kwenja noma kwekati, futhi ngezindlela eziningi ukuziphatha kwazo kungokwemvelo. 

• Izingulube zaseGuinea aziboleki ekuqeqesheni futhi zijwayele ukuya endlini yangasese kuyo yonke indawo yehhashi, futhi hhayi endaweni eklanyelwe lokhu ngumnikazi. Ngakho-ke, kudingekile ukuba njalo (okungenani kanye ngesonto, kodwa okungcono kabili) ukuguqula zokulala ekamelweni ukuze ugweme ukugula kwezilwane kanye nephunga elinamandla ekamelweni. 

• Izingulube eziningi zihamba kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sobuntwana. Kulokhu, zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi i-sawdust, hay kanye ne-droppings izohlakazeka njalo eduze kwekheji lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zihlala khona. (Okuhlukile yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi "i-terrarium" amakheji anezindonga zepulasitiki esikhundleni semigoqo, okuyinto, ngendlela, engafaneleki neze izingulube ze-Guinea).

• Umkhuba wansuku zonke we-Guinea pig, njengomthetho, uhambisana nomuntu, okungukuthi, ulala ebusuku futhi uphapheme emini. Kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi ezinye izilwane ziyofuna ukuhlala ziqwashile ebusuku. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ekuseni kakhulu, ingulube ingase iphuze ngokuzwakalayo kuphuzo olulengayo. Ngakho-ke, uma uthinteka kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo zomsindo, kufanele ucabangele indawo yekheji kude nezindawo zokuzilibazisa komndeni.

• Izingulube zaseGuinea ziyakhuluma kakhulu. Kwesinye isikhathi baziphatha ngomsindo omkhulu futhi ngokugxambukela, befuna ukunakwa noma becela ukuthi ubaphathe kahle.

• Izingulube zaseGuinea nazo ziba ngcono futhi zizwa kangcono uma zithola ithuba lokugijima ngokukhululekile ekamelweni okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ngokwenza kanjalo, kufanele ukhumbule: 

  • ukuthi izingulube zingamagundane, futhi zingadla kancane ifenisha nezintambo eduze nendawo ezihamba kuyo; 
    
  • ingakhuphukela ezindaweni okunzima ukufinyelela kuzo;
    
  • bangangcolisa okhaphethi noma phansi “ngemikhiqizo yomsebenzi wabo obalulekile”;
    
  • angagula uma kunomthombo womoya obandayo noma uhlaka oluseduze.
    

KUBALULEKILE!

Okunye ukuziphatha kwezilwane ezifuywayo kungase kukudumaze. 

Ngaphambi kwesikhathi

Ngaphambi kokuthi kuvele isiqashi esisha endlini yakho, qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzekwa ngakho konke okudingekayo empilweni. Mlungiselele:

• Ikheji elibanzi noma i-terrarium yamagundane (ukuphila okujwayelekile kwengulube eyodwa noma ezimbili, kuyalulekwa ukuthi uthenge ikheji elinendawo okungenani engama-50 × 70 cm). 
  
• isiphuzo;
  
• indishi;
  
• Ukudla okukhethekile okusanhlamvu;
  
• Hay;
  
• I-sawdust kanye/noma isigcwalisi sokhuni esihlanzekile.
  

KUBALULEKILE!

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ingulube ye-Guinea, lungisa ikheji, ukudla, nezinye izinto.

Ungathenga i-Guinea pig kubafuyi noma ezitolo zezilwane ezifuywayo.

Namuhla, umkhuba othandwayo ukuthenga izilwane ngokuqondile kubafuyi. Lapho uthenga isilwane esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo, ikakhulukazi esitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo "esijwayelekile", kunethuba elikhulu lokuthola isilwane esigulayo, esibuthakathaka, insikazi ekhulelwe. Njengomthetho, isitolo sezilwane asinalo ulwazi mayelana nemvelaphi kanye nofuzo lwesilwane.

Ngokuqondene nabafuyi, ezimweni eziningi, banikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezingulube ze-Guinea, ngenxa yalokho ingozi yezifo nokuhlangana okungafuneki kwezilwane ezincane ziyancipha. Uma kunesidingo, ungathola njalo ulwazi mayelana nabazali be-guinea pig encane. 

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafuyi abaningi bazimisele ukuxhumana nabantu abathenge “izingulube” kubo.

Uma ungakamkhethi umngane omusha okwamanje, hlola ISITOLO sethu

Akunconywa ukuba nesilwane esisodwa. Izingulube ze-Guinea zizwela kakhulu lapho kungekho ukuxhumana futhi zizizwa kabi lapho zodwa. Uma ukwazi ukunikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwesilwane esisodwa, khona-ke ukuthenga abantu ababili ngesikhathi esisodwa ngeke kukuphoxe nganoma iyiphi indlela, kodwa uzohlinzeka ngobuncane bokuphila obudingekayo bezilwane zakho futhi uthole injabulo enkulu ngokungalindelekile ngokubuka impilo yabo ndawonye.

Thenga izilwane zobulili obufanayo kanye nobudala obufanayo. Ngakho-ke, uzohlinzeka izilwane zakho ngenkampani enhle futhi uqede amathuba okuba ngenzalo engalindelekile.

Ngokusho kwabathandi abaningi be-Guinea pig, abesifazane bazwana kangcono. Abantu abambalwa bangagcinwa ekhejini elilodwa. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikheji lezingulube ze-Guinea kufanele libe likhulu ngokwanele.

Mayelana nokugcinwa ngokuhlanganyela kwabesilisa, bekungakavunyelwana phakathi kwabathandi bezingulube zeguinea. Abafuyi abaningi kanye nabathanda ukuzilibazisa baphawula ukuthi abesilisa ababili abadala banenkinga yokuzwana, beqhudelana. Ukuncintisana kuvame ukuholela ekulweni phakathi kwabesilisa ngokulimazana nokuklwebheka komunye nomunye (kuze kufike ekuqhumeni kwezindlebe). Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ukuxabana nokuqhuma kolaka kuvame ukwenzeka eqenjini labesifazane kuphela. Ikakhulukazi uma ezinsikazi zinamaphuphu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokusebenza, amacala omakhelwane onokuthula wezingulube zesilisa awavamile.

Izinhlamvu ze-Guinea pigs zihluke kakhulu, ngakho-ke isimo ngasinye singumuntu ngamunye. Iseluleko esinganikezwa kuphela: zama ukwethula izilwane kusukela zisencane kakhulu. Kulokhu, bayoba namathuba amaningi okuzwana.

KUBALULEKILE!

Izingulube zaseGuinea azikubekezeleli kahle isizungu. Thola izilwane ezimbalwa zobulili obufanayo, okungcono kakhulu ezinsikazi.

Njengamanje, amakheji avulekile ane-partition phakathi nendawo ayathengiswa, okuqinisekisa ukuxhumana okusebenzayo phakathi kwezilwane zanoma yiluphi uhlobo lobulili kanye nokungabikho kwezingxabano noma inzalo engadingeki.

Okuqukethwe kwezilwane ezithandana nobulili obuhlukile

Uma ugcina insikazi neduna futhi ungahleleli ukushada, bese uzibeka emakhejini ahlukene noma uthenge ikheji elibanzi elinokwahlukanisa phakathi.

Uma usanquma ukuthola inzalo ezilwaneni zakho: 

KUBALULEKILE! Lapho uhlela ukukhwelana, cabanga ukuthi ungakwazi yini "ukunamathisela" amawundlu azelwe esikhathini esizayo. 

Uma isiphetho samawundlu esizayo sinqunywa, khona-ke lokhu okulandelayo kufanele kucatshangelwe:

• Ezinsikazi azikwazi ukukhuliswa uma sezingaphezu konyaka owodwa ubudala futhi ngaphambi kwalokho zingenanzalo;
  
• Awukwazi ukuhlanganisa abesifazane abangaphansi kweminyaka engu-5;
  
• Amawundlu engulube ye-Guinea, kanye nama-mestizos, awafunwa kakhulu kunezilwane ezifuywayo. Kulokhu, akukhuthazwa ngokuqinile ukuhlanganisa izilwane ezifuywayo nezilwane zezinhlobo ezahlukene phakathi kwazo. 
  
• awukwazi ukuhlanganisa abesifazane izikhathi ezingaphezu kwezimbili noma ezintathu ngonyaka;
  
• awukwazi ukuhlanganisa abesifazane uma sebengaphezu kweminyaka emithathu ubudala;
  
• ngesikhathi noma ngokushesha ngemva kokukhulelwa, owesifazane angase afe ngenxa ye-toxicosis.
  

KUBALULEKILE! Ungalokothi uhlanganise izilwane “njengalokho” ukuze uzijabulise. Ngokwenza lokhu, ubeka impilo yowesifazane engozini futhi ukhuthaze ukubukeka kwezingane "ezisezingeni eliphansi".

Ngokuvamile, abalandeli bezingulube ze-Guinea (ikakhulukazi abaqalayo) bajabulela injabulo yokuzalanisa izingulube: inzalo eyodwa ivela ngemva kwenye, ngokuvamile ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokwenza lokhu ubeka engozini impilo yengulube ezalayo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ama-piglets amancane ahle kangakanani, kuyadingeka ukuyeka ngesikhathi futhi ucabange ngempilo yengulube yomama kanye nesiphetho sesikhathi esizayo sezilwane ezizalwa kuye.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, okwamanje, kukhona ukuthambekela phakathi kwabathandi bezingulube ze-Guinea ukushintsha njalo izingulube zabo, okuhlotshaniswa noshintsho ezithakazelweni nasezintweni ezithandwayo (kusuka kolunye uhlobo kuya kolunye, njll.) , ngemva kokukhuluma esithangamini noma ukuvakashela umbukiso we-guinea izingulube, uyabona ukuthi ingulube yakhe ikude kakhulu nenhle. Bese ethola enye ingulube, bese kuba enye, enye...

Khona-ke umfuyi wezingulube ufika esiphethweni sokuthi akakwazi ukufuya izingulube ezingaka, futhi wenza imizamo yokukhipha ingxenye yomhlambi wakhe. Kodwa-ke, kulesi sigaba, nakanjani ubhekene neqiniso lokuthi abekho abantu abaningi kangaka abafuna ukuthenga izingulube zakhe ezindala ... Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma yimuphi umfuyi wezingulube ukuthi ame ngesikhathi futhi acabange ngesiphetho sesikhathi esizayo sezilwane zakhe.

Umfuyi wezingulube kufanele njalo AKUKHUMBULE lokho ingulube – isidalwa esiphilayo esincane esingakwazi ukuzivikela, ngempilo nesiphetho umnikazi wakho anesibopho sakho ngokuqondile! 

Uma uqaphela lokhu, khona-ke ungumnikazi olindelwe isikhathi eside - iphupho lanoma iyiphi ingulube ye-Guinea. 

© Marina Dolinina no-Ekaterina Kuznetsova