Ubani ongcono: i-hamster noma igundane, umehluko kusuka kunogwaja, i-chinchilla kanye ne-parrot

Ngemva kokunquma ukuba negundane njengesilwane esifuywayo, abantu bayazibuza: ngubani ongcono - i-hamster noma igundane. Ikakhulukazi uma isilwane asithengwa ngokwaso, kodwa izingane. Kwenzeka ukuthi amagundane aphefumulela ukwesaba okungokwemvelo, abaningi abakwazi ukuma emehlweni omsila wabo omude ongenalutho. Khona-ke umbuzo uzwakala uhlukile: ngubani ongcono - i-hamster noma unogwaja, noma ingulube ye-Guinea. Amanye amagundane (i-chinchilla, i-gerbil, i-degu) nezinyoni (ama-canaries nama-parrots) zisabhekwa njengezingavamile, futhi azithandwa kangako.

Igundane ne-Hamster: Umehluko Oyinhloko

Amagundane nama-hamster njengezilwane ezifuywayo kuningi afana ngakho: avalelwe, awathathi indawo enkulu, ashibhile ukuwathenga, futhi izindleko zokunakekela zincane. Kodwa kunomehluko owengeziwe phakathi kwalezi zilwane. Ngaphambi kokuthenga, kufanele uthole ukuthi i-hamster ihluke kanjani kumagundane ukuze ukhethe isilwane esifanele.

Ihlala Isikhathi Esingakanani I

Amagundane aphila isikhathi eside kuphela kune-hamster - iminyaka engu-3-4 uma kuqhathaniswa neminyaka engu-1-2 kuma-hamster amancane kanye neminyaka engu-2-3 kuma-hamster aseSyria. Okuningi kuncike kwikhwalithi yokunakekelwa, ngakho-ke amagundane adlula kancane ama-hamster esikhathini sokuphila.

Imikhuba

Ama-Hamsters ayizilwane ezihlala zodwa, adinga indawo yawo. Amagundane, ngokuphambene nalokho, anenhlalakahle, athanda ukuhlala eqenjini, akhe ubuhlobo. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, i-hamster inzima kakhulu ukuyithambisa, ukujwayela izandla. Kodwa ungaya eholidini, uyala kuphela ukondla nokuphuzisa igundane: i-hamster ngeke ibe nesithukuthezi yodwa, ayidingi ukuxhumana njengegundane elithambile.

Uma ufuna ukuba nama-hamster amaningi, ngalinye kufanele libe nekheji yalo nezinye izesekeli. Amagundane angagcinwa enkampanini, ebuka imidlalo yezilwane.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi i-hamster negundane emgodini ofanayo yisimo esibuhlungu ngamabomu. Ngisho noma igundane lithatha igundane elincane, i-hamster izolwa nokufa, ivikele indawo yayo. Igundane likhulu futhi linamandla, kuyinto engokwemvelo ukuthi alume i-hamster: emvelweni, amagundane angadla izilwane ezincane, ngokuvamile amagundane.

Ukuphila

Ama-hamster yizilwane zasebusuku. Balala emini futhi akufanele baphazamiseke. Okuhlanganisayo ukuthi isilwane ngeke siphazamise ingane ekufundeni: isikhathi sabelwe ukuxhumana nokondla ngaphambi kokulala. Cons: umsindo ebusuku. Isilwane esifuywayo esifuywayo sizogwedla, sigijime esondweni futhi siphazamise ukulala ngayo yonke indlela uma ikheji lisekamelweni.

Amagundane nawo avame ukuba sebusuku, kodwa angakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nombuso womnikazi, bese eqala ukuhlala ephapheme emini. Ama-hamster enza umsindo omncane ebusuku.

Intelligence

Amagundane ahlakaniphile adlula ama-hamster ngobuhlakani obusheshayo. Bangaqeqeshwa futhi baqeqeshwe. Kuma-hamster, impumelelo ephezulu ukuphendula igama. Amagundane asemathafeni awanawo ngisho nomqondo wobude, yingakho ama-hamster ewa etafuleni noma kusofa kaningi.

iphunga

Amagundane anephunga elinamandla kunama-hamster, ngokuvamile aphawula indawo yawo ngomchamo (ngisho nabesifazane). Ama-hamster ahlanzekile kakhulu, kuzohlala kukhona "indlu yangasese" ekhoneni. Ngokuhlanza okuvamile, ngeke kube khona iphunga elinamandla elivela emgodini. Indawo yokuhlala ye-hamster ihlanzwa izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto, kunconywa ukuthi amagundane ashintshe okokulala nsuku zonke noma zonke izinsuku. Akukona nje ukunuka indle, kodwa nezilwane ngokwazo. Kuyindaba yokunambitha: ngaphambi kokuthenga, bamba i-hamster negundane ezingalweni zakho ukuze uqhathanise iphunga labo.

Izindleko

Igundane ngeke lidle kakhulu kune-hamster, futhi ekudleni alinasizotha. Kodwa iyakwazi ukucekela phansi indlu yakho. Ukucabanga ukuthi yikuphi okungcono - igundane noma i-hamster, ngokuphathelene nokulungiswa okusha, kufanelekile ukucabangela lesi simo.

Ama-hamster agcinwa ekhejini, ngezikhathi ezithile ebavumela ukuba bahambe etafuleni. Isilwane esifuywayo siphoqeleka ukuba sizule efulethini kuphela ngebhola lokuhamba ukuze sigweme ukulimala. Kuyisiko ukuthi amagundane akhishwe abaleke, abhorekile esibayeni. Bahamba kulo lonke efulethini, futhi bangakwazi ukuququda izintambo, benze isidleke ku-duvet, badle izincwadi, okungukuthi, bacekele phansi noma yini ngamazinyo abo.

ukubukeka

Ama-Hamsters aphethe amarekhodi ngokubukeka kwawo okuhle, akunakwenzeka ukuwabuka ngaphandle kokumamatheka. Kodwa kuwukubuka, hhayi ukukhama. I-cute fluffy ingabonisa kalula ulaka, ivikele ukuzimela kwayo futhi ilume umuntu, ikakhulukazi ingane engenandaba nokumphatha. Amagundane amaningi abangela ukunengeka ngezinga elingokwemvelo, ikakhulukazi umsila wawo. Kodwa lezi zilwane zingashaywa, zithanda ukukhasa phezu komnikazi futhi zidlale.

Ama-nuances okugcina amanye amagundane

Mouse

Enye igundane, elisagcinwa ekhaya kuyaqabukela, igundane. Igundane elihlobisa elinosayizi ofanayo ne-hamster ye-Djungarian, kodwa elisondelene negundane ngohlamvu. Amagundane agcinwa ngamaqembu, kuyathakazelisa kakhulu ukuwabuka, futhi akunzima ukuwanakekela. Susa ephunga elithile lalezi zilwane.

UChinchilla

Uma ubukhulu bezindlu buvumela, ungabheka izilwane ezinkulu. I-chinchilla efanayo ayikwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwe-aviary evulekile enezitezi eziningana. Le gundane idinga izindleko ezibonakalayo zokuthenga nokunakekela. Ingane ngeke ikwazi ukunakekela ubuhle obunzima iyodwa; abantu abadala bazala isilwane esinjalo.

Ama-chinchillas, njengama-hamster, enza umsindo ebusuku, awathandi ukucoshwa, anamahloni. Kodwa kubo akukho nhlobo iphunga. Lapho unquma ukuthi ubani ongcono - i-hamster noma i-chinchilla, khumbula ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwezilwane usesimweni sokuphila. Igundane elikhulu elinejazi likanokusho loboya liphila iminyaka eminingi: iminyaka eyi-10-15 ngokunakekelwa okuhle.

Onogwaja okuhlobisa

Onogwaja abahlobisayo baphila hhayi ngaphansi kwe-chinchilla, cishe iminyaka engu-8-12. Banokuthula, bayaluma kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile. Kodwa ngisho nosayizi okwanele wekheji (okungenani u-100 × 60 cm), badinga ukukhishwa ukuze bahambe. Efulethini, lokhu kusongela ukulimaza impahla kanye nokumaka uma isilwane esifuywayo singowesilisa. Onogwaja banempilo entekenteke, badinga ukugonywa futhi bangacindezelwa. Uma kukhona ukukhetha: unogwaja noma i-hamster, isinqumo senziwa kuye ngokuthi indawo yokuhlala kanye nekhono lezezimali.

Izingulube zaseGuinea

Uma ungafuni ukuthatha i-hamster yomuntu ngamunye enganeni, kufanele unake izingulube ze-Guinea. Zilula kune-chinchilla noma unogwaja, zithintana, futhi zithambisa kalula. Umhlambi wezilwane, ubhorekile wodwa. Kuma-minuses, kufanelekile ukuqaphela umsindo ebusuku kanye nephunga elivela emgodini, izingulube azihlanzekile njengama-hamsters. Futhi amagwinya ngokwawo akude nokuthula. Bashaya ikhwelo futhi batshiyoze ngendlela evala izindlebe, becela ukudla noma befuna ukunakwa.

Ukugcina izinyoni

Amagundane alethwa ngokuyinhloko yilabo bantu abangafuni ukuhamba isilwane sabo. Kodwa kukhona elinye ikilasi lezilwane ezifuywayo ezigcinwe ekhaya ekhejini - izinyoni zokuhlobisa. Okuvame kakhulu ama-parrots, ikakhulukazi ama-budgerigars. I-parrot ihluke kakhulu ku-hamster ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Izinzuzo zesilwane esifuywayo esinezimpaphe:

• phila isikhathi eside (iminyaka eyi-wavy 10-15, ama-parrots amakhulu isikhathi eside);
• okusheshayo;
• ukulungele ukuqeqeshwa;
• unganuki.

Ukubi kanye nobunzima bokuqukethwe:

Kudinga ukuxhumana

Uma le nyoni inganikezwa ukunakwa ngokwanele, isongela ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa kanye nezinkinga zempilo. Idinga ukuxhumana, upholi ungamemeza ngokudabukisayo. Ukushiya i-parrot ngenkathi uya eholidini kuzoba yinkinga, ngokungafani ne-hamster ezimele.

Unomsindo

I-hamster iyahwashaza ebusuku futhi iklabalasa isondo, kodwa ayilokothi yenze umsindo ongangopholi. Ziyabhonga zitshiyoze kusukela ekuseni. Baxegise ikheji, bakhalise insimbi, balahle zonke izinto ezikuyo.

Khulisa isiphithiphithi nokucekelwa phansi

Ngisho ne-budgerigar encane kunazo zonke idinga ukukhishwa ekheji ukuze indize. Ilukuluku lezinyoni kuleli cala liyabiza. Izinyoni zithanda ukumba ezimbizeni ezinezitshalo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zidabula amaqabunga neziqu. Bahlakaza izincwadi nezinye izinto, bacofe amabhodi, bahlubule iphepha lodonga, baqaqe ikhibhodi ngezinkinobho, futhi baklebhule ifenisha ewupholstered. Ngobuhlakani obuthuthukile, upholi uzohlala efuna ukuzijabulisa. Uma unganikezi inyoni ithuba lokuzibona, izobuna ngokushesha.

Udaka

Ama-hamster namagundane amaningi ngokuvamile ahlanzekile kakhulu. Opholi bangcolile ngempela. Basakaza konke ukudla abakudlayo, baya endlini yangasese yonke indawo, futhi udoti uvame ukundiza ngaphandle kwekheji, ngisho nalapho isilwane sihlezi ngaphakathi. Ikheji kufanele ligezwe nsuku zonke.

impilo entekenteke

Akunzima ukunakekela i-hamster, kwanele ukuthi ungaphuli imithetho eyisisekelo. Ngisho nezingane ziyakwazi ukuyiphatha. Ama-parrots afuna ngenkani izimo zokuboshwa futhi angagula ngenxa yokusalungiswa okujwayelekile.

Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi uma ungakwazi ukunquma ukuthi yikuphi okungcono - i-hamster noma i-parrot, akudingeki ukhethe. Ungaba nazo zombili izilwane ezifuywayo, ngeke zidlulelane noma zisongele inhlalakahle yomunye nomunye. Emini, fundisa upholi ukukhuluma nokwenza amaqhinga, futhi udlale ne-hamster kusihlwa.

Isiphetho

Njengoba kunikezwe izici zamagundane ezinhlobo ezahlukene nezinto eziza kuqala kuzo, kulula ukuqonda ukuthi ubani ongcono ukuthola - i-hamster noma igundane, mhlawumbe nesinye isilwane. Ukukhethwa kwezilwane ezifuywayo manje cishe akunamkhawulo - ngisho nama-hedgehogs nama-chipmunks athengiswa. Akulula ukunquma. Amehlo agijima kakhulu, kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi izilwane ezingavamile azinconywa njengesilwane sokuqala. Lesi ngesinye sezizathu zokuthi kungani i-hamster ihlala iyisilwane esifuywayo esithandwa kakhulu.