Iguinea pig inesisindo esingakanani futhi ikhula kangakanani

Isakhiwo somzimba we-cavia yokuhlobisa sihluke kozakwabo basendle ngobubanzi nokujikeleza kwamafomu. Isisindo esijwayelekile seguinea pig siyahlukahluka ngobulili kanye nohlobo. Abesilisa bakhulu kunabesifazane, cishe ngo-20-25%.

Umthelela emikhawulweni lapho izingulube ze-Guinea zikhula khona zisetshenziswa yizakhi zofuzo, izimo lapho isilwane sakhula futhi sigcinwa khona. Ukuqapha ukuguquguquka kwamapharamitha nokuqhathanisa nenkambiso kusiza ukuqapha impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Izinkathi zokukhula

Ngokujwayelekile, impilo yengulube ingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezi-4. Izinkambiso zesisindo nobukhulu zingahluka ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene, futhi ngenxa ye-dynamics yentuthuko zivamile kubo bonke abameleli bezinhlobo.

Izigaba zempilo:

• ebuntwaneni - izinyanga 0-3;
• intsha - izinyanga ezi-3 - iminyaka engu-1,5;
• ukuvuthwa - iminyaka engu-1,5 - 5,5;
• ubudala kusukela eminyakeni engu-6.

Isikhathi sobuntwana sibonakala ngokukhula okujulile. Isisindo esijwayelekile se-cavia esanda kuzalwa singama-50-140 g. Imingcele ithonywa iminyaka kamama, izimo zokuvalelwa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kanye nenani lamawundlu kudoti. Ngokuvamile, lezo zilwane ezazalwa kuqala kusuka kudoti zikhudlwana.

Ukuthi ingulube ethile kufanele ibe nesisindo esingakanani emasontweni ama-2 kunganqunywa ngokuphinda kabili isisindo sayo ngosuku lokuqala.

Ngesonto lesihlanu, ukukhula kweguinea pig kufinyelela ku-19 centimeters. Iminyaka yobudala ifaneleka kahle ekuthengeni isilwane esifuywayo. Ngalesi sikhathi, izilwane sezikulungele ngokuphelele ukulunyulwa kunina.

Amantombazane athomba cishe cishe izinsuku ezingu-30 ubudala, abafana nama-70. Izilwane zibonisa isithakazelo kubantu bobulili obuhlukile futhi ziyakwazi ngokomzimba ukuzala. Umzimba wamagundane awukakhiwa ngokugcwele, ngakho-ke ukukhwelana esemncane akukhuthazwa.

Ebusheni, isilwane siqala ukubonisa isithakazelo kobulili obuhlukile. Ezinyangeni ezi-3, umehluko ngosayizi phakathi kwamagundane obulili obuhlukene ubonakala ngokucacile. Isisindo singadlula ukusebenza kwengulube esanda kuzalwa izikhathi eziyishumi.

Ukwakheka komzimba kuphela ngenyanga yesi-6. Isilwane sikulungele ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzala. Izinga lokukhula liyehla.

Igundane liba umuntu omdala kusukela ezinyangeni eziyi-15. Kuze kube yile minyaka, i-cavia ikhula futhi ithole isisindo. Ingulube endala kufanele ibe nesisindo esingama-700 g.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isikhathi sokuphila kwengulube iminyaka engu-6-8. Kusukela eminyakeni engu-4, izinguquko ezihlobene nobudala ziqala emzimbeni. Lapho ineminyaka engu-6, ingulube ingase iqale ukuncipha. Umsebenzi wokuzala uyaphazamiseka, kunezinkinga ngokumuncwa kwezakhi. Ukuguga kuthinta ukubukeka, ijazi nokuhamba.

Ikhula kangakanani iguinea pig?

Ithebula elingezansi libonisa usayizi olinganiselwe we-cavia enempilo, ngokuya ngeminyaka. Ukuqhathanisa imingcele yesilwane esifuywayo ngezinkomba ezijwayelekile, umuntu kufanele acabangele imininingwane yohlobo lwaso kanye nezici zomuntu ngamunye.

Ithebula elimaphakathi lamazinga okukhula

Abaphathi berekhodi ngosayizi amagundane ohlobo lwe-Kui. Lezi zingulube ze-Guinea zikhula zibe ubukhulu obuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-1,5-2 kunesilinganiso: ubude bomzimba bufika ku-50 cm, isisindo esingaba ngu-4 kg.

Ukukhula komuntu omdala kuma eminyakeni engu-1,5 ubudala. Ngalesi sikhathi, i-Guinea pig yezinhlobo eziningi inesisindo esingaphansi kuka-2 kg. Abesifazane bazuza 700-1200 g, futhi abesilisa 1000 - 1800 g. Ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-35 cm.

Ishadi lesisindo se-guinea pig lanyanga zonke

Isisindo seguinea pig esikhulile siyazinzile. Ukweqa okubukhali emapharamitha kuwuphawu olushaqisayo futhi kudinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Ukukala okujwayelekile kanye nokuqapha ukukhula kwe-dynamics kungasiza ekuboneni izinkinga zempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo kusenesikhathi.

Izingulube ze-Guinea zikhula zibe yizinyanga ezingu-15, ngemva kwalesi sikhathi, ukuzuza kwesisindo esikhulu kungase kube uphawu lokukhuluphala. Inkinga ivame ukwenzeka ngokumelene nesizinda sendlela yokuphila engenzi lutho kanye nokungalingani ekudleni.

Ukwehla kwesisindo kungazelelwe kungabangelwa ukuntuleka kwezakhi ekudleni. Uphawu luwuphawu lwenani lezifo. Kwabanye babo, ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuwukuphela kwesibonakaliso sangaphandle. Kudingeka ukuhlolwa okuphelele ukuze kutholakale imbangela.

Ukuqapha isisindo se-Guinea pig

Abalimi abanolwazi balawula isisindo somntwana ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi ukukhula kwegundane kuhambisana nezinkambiso.

Ulwazi mayelana nemingcele yesilwane esifuywayo luwusizo futhi lapho i-guinea pig iba umuntu omdala. Ukukala kufanele kwenziwe masonto onke.

Ukuze uthole isisindo se-guinea pig, amadivaysi akhethekile awadingeki. Izikali zaphansi zabantu azinembile ngokwanele, kungcono futhi kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa isikali sekhishi. Izilwane ziyibekezelela ngokuthula inqubo.

Idivayisi izobonisa ukufundwa okunembile lapho isilwane esifuywayo singanyakazi. Ngesikhathi sokukala, umuntu kufanele aphazamise i-kavia ngokuphatha noma ukuyiphulula.

I-algorithm yokukala elula:

1. Tshala ingulube esitsheni sobukhulu obufanele.
2. Beka isitsha nesilwane esilinganisweni sekhishi, bhala isisindo.
3. Susa isilwane futhi uqaphele isisindo sesitsha esingenalutho.
4. Susa inombolo encane enombolweni enkulu.

Ukuze ungakhohlwa izinkomba eziqondile, ungaqala i-notebook ekhethekile - idayari. Imiphumela yokulinganisa kufanele ifakwe kanye nezinsuku. Idatha uma kwenzeka ukugula izoba usizo kudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthatha incwadi yokubhalela ekuqokweni.

Ividiyo: isisindo sengulube ye-Guinea