Dane Omkhulu

Amanye amagama: inja

I-Great Dane iyi-aristocrat yangempela yomhlaba wezinja. Uzuza izinhliziyo ngobuhle bakhe obubabazekayo, ubuhlakani, isimo sengqondo sothando ngasekhaya kanye nezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuvikela.

Izici ze-Great Dane

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Ngokwesiko elidumile, ama-Great Danes aziwa kakhulu ngezithombe zawo ze-Scooby Doo e-animated kanye neqhawe lencwadi yamahlaya i-Marmaduke, kodwa izinja zangempela azifani neze nezilwane ezingamagwala, eziyiziphukuphuku eziwumthombo oqhubekayo wenkathazo kubanikazi bazo.
• Laba bangabavikeli abakahle nabaqaphi, abazinikele kumalungu omndeni wabo ngezinhliziyo zabo zonke.
• Izinja ezindala zizolile, zihlakaniphile futhi ngaphansi kwezimo ezijwayelekile zibonakala zingabonakali ngokumangalisayo ngobukhulu bazo.
• Inja okuthiwa uZeus isohlwini lweGuinness Book of Records njengenja ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ukuphakama kwayo ekubuneni kwayo kwakungu-111.8 cm. Kodwa-ke, omunye u-Great Dane ovela eMelika, uGiant George, wamdlula ngokulingana nobukhulu - ubude buka-109.2 cm, umdondoshiya ube nesisindo esingu-111 kg.
• Phakathi kwabalandeli abadumile be-Great Danes kwakukhona i-Reich Chancellor yoMbuso WaseJalimane u-Otto von Bismarck kanye noMbusi WaseRussia u-Alexander II, futhi okhokho babo babegcinwe yi-Macedonian Tsar Alexander the Great.
• Ukuphila kwesilwane esinjalo, indlu evulekile iyadingeka, ngoba kunzima ukulingana efulethini, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuhlala njalo egcekeni ngenxa yezinwele ezimfushane.
• Isilinganiso sokuphila kweGreat Danes siyiminyaka emi-5-7 kuphela, abhekwa njengohlobo olunempilo ebuthaka.

Umgudu Omkhulu emhlanganweni wokuqala ibonakala iyinja esabekayo futhi eyingozi, ngenxa yedatha yayo evelele yomzimba. Kodwa-ke, ngemuva kokubonakala komdondoshiya oqinile, empeleni, kukhona ozolile futhi ozinikele ngokumangalisayo kumuntu onomusa womndeni. Akajwayele ukuba nolaka, ngaphandle uma izenzo zomuntu wangaphandle zivusa inja ukuvikela impilo yabanikazi noma eyakhe.

Umlando wohlobo lweGreat Dane

Namuhla, ososayensi bahlukanisa iqembu lonke lezinhlobo ezinkulu, ezihlanganiswe negama elithi "izinja ezinkulu". Ngaphezu kwezinja ngokwazo, kuhlanganisa ama-mastiffs, bulldogs, St. Bernards, Dalmatians, Rottweilers, Newfoundlands, Leonbergers. Kukholakala ukuthi bonke behla kukhokho ofanayo - inja yaseTibet. Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo zesevisi ezindala kakhulu, ubufakazi bokuqala bokuthi bukhona buhlehlela emuva ekhulwini le-12 BC. Sekungamakhulu eminyaka izinja ezinamandla zisetshenziswa ukuze zigade izindlu zezindela ezisezintabeni, zizingele izilwane ezizingelayo ezinkulu futhi zivikele imihlambi yemihambima. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lolu hlobo lwasakazeka kuso sonke isifunda. 

Izinja zaseTibet zazithandwa kakhulu eNdiya, ePheresiya nakwamanye amazwe ase-Asia. Endaweni efanayo, baqala ukusetshenziswa "njengesikhali" sezempi emasimini ezimpi zempi, okwandisa kakhulu inani lezilwane. Ngokomthetho wasePheresiya, ukubulala inja enjalo kwakuyicala elibi nakakhulu kunokubulala umuntu, okwakubonakala enanini lenhlawulo eyayikhokhiswa umenzi wecala.

Okutholwe ngemivubukulo kubonisa ukuthi iDenmark Enkulu YaseTibet yaba nengxenye emikhankasweni eminingi yeNkosi uXerxes, kuhlanganise nokuqeda ukuvukela eGibhithe naseBabiloni kanye nomkhankaso wamaGreki owathatha isikhathi eside. Kungenzeka ukuthi njengemiklomelo abawinile abatholanga izikhali negolide kuphela, kodwa nezinja ezithanda impi. Izithombe zamaDanes Amakhulu zitholakala ezinhlamvu zemali zaseGreece Yasendulo, futhi eKorinte babenetshe lesikhumbuzo elakhelwa ukufaneleka kwabo ezimpini zasePeloponnese. U-Aristotle emibhalweni yakhe wancoma amandla amangalisayo namandla emvelo ezinja ezilwa.

Akumangazi ukuthi umfundi wakhe kanye nomunye wabaphathi abakhulu emlandweni wezwe - u-Alexander Omkhulu - waba umthandi oshisekayo wamaMolossia (njengoba kwakubizwa abokufika abanezinwele abavela eTibet eYurophu). Izinja ezinamandla nazo zaziwathanda amaRoma. Ngesikhathi sokuthula, ama-Great Danes "agcinwe esesimweni", ebaphoqa ukuba balwe eringini ngokulingana nezilwane zasendle eziyingozi kakhulu; phakathi nemikhankaso, babehambisana namasosha njalo. Kanye nama-legionnaires kanye nabathengisi, izilwane zahlala eziQhingini ZaseBritish, zaphelela endaweni yaseJalimane yanamuhla, eFrance naseScandinavia.

Izithombe zezinja ezinkulu zitholakala kuma-runestones asekhona nanamuhla, okukhulunywa ngawo kutholakala ku-Old Norse epic, i-Elder Edda, futhi iqoqo le-Natural History Museum yaseDenmark liziqhenya ngokumba amathambo ayisikhombisa ezinja ezinkulu zokuzingela ezazihlala. phakathi kwekhulu lesi-5 BC. e. kanye nekhulu le-X leminyaka AD. e.

Ngamafuphi, ama-Great Danes ayenokufuduka kwawo Okukhulu. Futhi ngekhulu le-19, ezifundeni ezahlukene zeZwe Elidala, abantu abaningi bazalaniswa, behluka ngohlobo lomzimba nombala, kodwa amaMolossia aqinile futhi amakhulu.

Isikhathi semikhankaso emikhulu yasendulo sesidlulile, ezingxabanweni zezempi basebenzisa amaqhinga namasu ahlukene, futhi ngokuthuthukiswa kwezikhali, ukuphumelela kwezinja empini sekuphelile. Lokhu kwakungase kubangele ukushabalala kohlobo, kodwa ngeNkathi Ephakathi, kwavela ezinye izimfanelo zeGreat Danes.

Ukuze bahlanganyele ekuzingeleni imidlalo emikhulu, babedinga ukukhuthazela nekhono labagijimi. Impumelelo enkulu lapha yatholwa abalimi abangamaNgisi abawela “abafokazi” “nezinja zezingulube” zendabuko zaseBrithani. Ngenxa yezakhi zofuzo ze-English Mastiff kanye ne-Irish Wolfhound, abameleli bohlobo bathola umthethosisekelo onomusa nemilenze emide. Izingulube, izinyamazane nezingulube zasendle zazingenalo ithuba lokubhekana neqembu labasubathi abanjalo. Ngokufanayo, abanikazi bezindlu zangasese baqaphela ukuthi lezi ziqhwaga zinemvelo enamandla yokuqapha, ngakho izicukuthwane zaseYurophu nezicukuthwane zaqala ukusebenzisa i-Great Danes njengabaqaphi kanye nabaqaphi abangenakonakala.

Kwaphela isikhathi eside kunokudideka kwangempela emagameni. I-French Dogue Allemand, i-German Englische Docke, i-English German boarhound, i-German Dogge, i-German Mastiff, kanye ne-Ulmer Dogge, i-Danische Dogge, i-Hatzrude, i-Saupacker, i-Kammerhunde nezinye izinhlobo zamagama, empeleni, zazisho uhlobo olufanayo lwenja, nakuba kufanele. ukuze kube nomehluko ku-phenotype, kwakungadingekile ukukhuluma ngohlobo olulodwa. AbakwaDanes babe ngabokuqala ukuthatha isinqumo sokuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwegazi leziqhwaga zabo, ngo-1866 kwavunyelwa izinga le-Great Dane. Uma sibheka phambili, ake sithi intshisekelo kulo msebenzi yashabalala ngokushesha, futhi namuhla inguqulo yesiNgisi kuphela yegama elithi The Great Dane – a great Dane – esisikhumbuza ngalolu hlobo.

Kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abalimi bezinja baseJalimane babumbene umgomo ofanayo: ukudala uhlobo olulodwa olusekelwe ku-motley Great Danes, okuzohlanganisa izici ezingcono kakhulu zangaphandle kanye nezimfanelo zokusebenza zezilwane ezivela ezifundeni ezahlukene. Iqembu lokuqala lahlangana ngokusemthethweni ngo-1878 eBerlin, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emibili kwavela indinganiso. NgoJanuwari 12, 1888, iNational Dog Club yaseJalimane yaqala umsebenzi wayo, futhi ngokushesha kwashicilelwa umqulu wokuqala wencwadi yezinja zohlobo. Izindlwana zikaMark Hartenstein, Messer, Karl Farber zaba nethonya elinamandla ekwakhiweni kwemigqa yokuzalanisa.

Ukuze kulondolozwe ukuhlanzeka kombala, inzalo yayivunyelwe ukukhiqizwa kuphela ngezinhlanganisela eziqinile, ngaphandle kwalokho izakhi zofuzo eziphindaphindiwe zingaholela ekukhanyeni kwethoni noma ukubonakala kwamabala angafuneki. Kodwa lokho kwenzeka emashumini okuqala eminyaka ekhulu lama-XNUMX. IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yanciphisa kakhulu inani lezinja nezindlwana, ngakho ngesikhathi sokuthula inani labantu kanye nemigqa ekhiqizayo kwadingeka ibuyiselwe umhlaba wonke.

Namuhla lolu hlobo luhlonishwa yizinhlangano ezihamba phambili ze-cynological: i-International Kennel Federation (FCI), i-American Kennel Club (AKC), i-Canadian Kennel Club (KC), i-National Canine Council of Australia (ANKC), izinhlangano zikazwelonke zamazwe aseYurophu. .

I-Great Danes yokuqala yafika eRussia ngaphambi kwenguquko. UMbusi u-Alexander II ulethe izilwane ezifuywayo ezimbili embukisweni eHamburg, kodwa lolu hlobo aluzange luthole ukuthandwa ngokushesha. Kuphela kuma-70s ekhulwini elidlule e-USSR lapho bahlanganyela ngokujulile ekuzaleni kwayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, bathenga izinja emazweni ekamu lezenhlalakahle - GDR, Poland, Czechoslovakia. Manje ama-nursery angatholakala emadolobheni amaningi amakhulu.

Ividiyo: I-Great Dane

Ukuvela kweGreat Dane

I-Great Dane iwuhlobo olukhulu. I-dimorphism yocansi ibizwa ngokuthi. Ukukhula kowesilisa ekubuneni akufanele kube ngaphansi kuka-80 cm, abesifazane - 72 cm. Isisindo esivamile somuntu omdala (ongaphezu kwezinyanga ezingu-18 ubudala) siqala kusuka ku-54 kuya ku-45 kg, ngokulandelana. Abesilisa babukeka bebakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bamathambo namathambo “asindayo” amaningi.

Inja inikeza umbono wesilwane esinamandla, kodwa esakhiwe ngokulinganayo futhi esihle. Abesilisa banefomethi eyisikwele, abesifazane bangase bande kancane.

Head

Yinde, emincane, enemiphetho yebunzi ephinyisiwe kodwa engaphumeleli. Isitobhi sigqama kahle futhi sitholakala cishe phakathi nendawo phakathi kwesihloko sekhala nengemuva lekhanda. Umugqa ongenhla womlomo nogebhezi kuyahambisana.

Nose

Ithuthukiswe kahle, ibanzi kunokuba iyindilinga. Amakhala makhulu. Umbala we-earlobe umnyama (kuphela ngombala we-marble, i-pigmentation eyingxenye ivunyelwe).

emihlathini

Ibanzi, ithuthukiswe kahle.

Amazinyo

Eqinile, enempilo. I-scissor bite, iqedile.

Izindebe

Ngama-engeli achazwe kahle, amnyama. Ku-marble Great Danes, umbala webala ongaphelele uvunyelwe.

Amehlo

Umumo oyindilinga, usayizi omaphakathi, onamehlo aqinile alingana. Kumnyama ngangokunokwenzeka, nakuba imibala ekhanyayo iyamukeleka ezinjeni eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezinemabula.

Izindlebe

Izindlebe ze-Great Dane zibekwe phezulu futhi zingunxantathu. Ilenga esimweni semvelo, ingxenye yangaphambili iseduze nezihlathi. Ukudokha kwakudingeka lapho kusetshenziselwa ukuzingela, namuhla kuyakhethwa futhi kuyizimonyo.

Neck

Yinde, enemisipha. Ime mpo enethambeka eliya phambili kancane. Inikeza uguquko olubushelelezi ukusuka phezulu komzimba kuya ekhanda.

Uzimele

Umzimba wenja unamandla. Isifuba sibanzi, sinesifuba esikhule kahle nezimbambo ezinyakazayo. Isisu sifakwe phezulu. Ingemuva lifushane futhi liqinile. Ukhalo lubanzi, lugobile kancane. I-croup ibanzi futhi inemisipha, ine-slope encane ukusuka ku-rump kuya phansi komsila.

Umsila

Umsila we-Great Dane uphakeme. I-tapers kancane kancane ukusuka kusisekelo esibanzi kuya kwelinye. Ekuphumuleni, ilenga ngokukhululekile phansi. Esimweni esijabulisayo, akufanele ikhuphuke kakhulu ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlane.

Imilenze

Iqinile, inemisipha. Uma zibhekwa ngaphambili, ziqonde ngokuphelele, ingemuva lihambisana nangaphambili. Imilenze yangaphambili enehlombe elide elehlelayo lakha amahlombe anemisipha ekhule kahle. Ingemuva liqinile, elinama-engeli amahle.

Paws

Igoqiwe, iguquliwe. Izinzipho zimfushane futhi zimnyama ngangokunokwenzeka.

Uboya

Ifushane kakhulu futhi iminyene, iyacwebezela futhi ibushelelezi.

Color

I-Fawn (kusuka kugolide eliphaphathekile kuye kwegolide elijulile elinemaski emnyama), i-brindle (ingemuva le-fawn elinemigqa emnyama ehambisana nezimbambo), i-harlequin (emhlophe enamachashazi amnyama amadlakadlaka), imibala emnyama neluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ibonakala e-Great Danes.

Izithombe ze-dane enkulu

Imvelo ye-Great Dane

Kunoma yimuphi umnikazi we-Great Dane, uzozwa izincomo eziningi mayelana nohlobo. Lezi ziqhwaga ngokwemvelo zihlakaniphe kakhulu futhi zinobungane. Yiqiniso, i-puppy ithanda imidlalo esebenzayo futhi ijwayele ukwenza okubi, okuthi, uma kunikezwe ubukhulu bayo, ingaba yingozi. Kodwa abanalo unya futhi abenzi izinto ezimbi ngenjongo yokuzijabulisa, futhi uma ngesikhathi sokulwela induku uzithola uphansi, akufanele ucabangele isenzo esinjalo njengokubonakaliswa kobutha - ngokuvamile "umntwana" phakathi nenkathi yokukhula okusebenzayo umane akaqapheli izilinganiso zayo futhi, ngenxa yalokho, akalinganisi amandla , asebenzisa ukunqoba kwezobuciko bokulwa.

Ngokukhula, lokhu kudlula, inja endala iba umngane opholile futhi onokwethenjelwa. I-instinct ecacile yomvikeli kanye nomqaphi wamalungu abuthakathaka "wepakethe" iphendulela i-Great Dane hhayi nje umlindi - nge-nanny enjalo ingane yakho izophepha ngokuphelele, inja ayisoze yamvumela ukuba acasuke.

Ungavumeli ukuzola kwangaphandle nokubukeka kokunganaki inja ejikijela abaseduze kwayo kudukise. Uhlala “eqapha” isimo futhi alawule isimo ukuze abonise, uma kunesidingo, noma ubani ongenela impilo noma impahla yomuzi, ophethe lapha. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ngokuvamile akabonisi ubudlova obungenangqondo kubantu abadlula ngendlela engahleliwe kanye nomakhelwane, ngaphandle kwezilwane ezinengqondo engazinzile, ezikhubazekile ngenxa yokuphathwa ngonya noma ukukhuliswa ngendlela engafanele.

Isilwane esifuywayo esinobungane nesijabule sithanda ukuchitha isikhathi nomndeni waso ngaphezu kwakho konke. Ukungabikho isikhathi eside kwabanikazi akubekezelelwa kahle ngokwengqondo, ngakho-ke, uma umsebenzi wakho uhilela uhambo oluvamile lwebhizinisi, sikweluleka ukuthi ucabange ngomdlwane wohlobo oluhlukile.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

I-Great Dane inobuhlakani obuphezulu nenkumbulo enhle, ngakho umnikazi onolwazi ngeke abe nezinkinga ngokuqeqeshwa. Kubalulekile ukuqala ukuqeqeshwa kusenesikhathi - kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala umdlwane uhleli ekhaya lakho. Okufanayo kusebenza ekuxhumaneni kwabantu. Uma lo mzuzu ungazange uphuthelwe, ngisho nabanikazi bezinja bazokwazi ukugwema izinkinga ngokulwa enkundleni yokudlala inja.

Kungcono ukuphatha imiyalo kancane kancane, njalo ngendlela elula, edlalayo. Ungalayishi kakhulu amakilasi, ngoba umdlwane okhathele futhi ongenangqondo cishe awunakuthuthuka kakhulu. Ungakhohlwa mayelana nemivuzo, kuhlanganise nokuphatha, ngomsebenzi oqedwe kahle. Isihluthulelo sempumelelo ukubekezela nomusa. Ukuqinisekiswa kwegunya kufanele kwenzeke ngokuzethemba nangokuqinile, kodwa ngaphandle kokumemeza noma, ngaphezu kwalokho, ukujeziswa ngokomzimba. Ubudlelwano obakhelwe ekuthumeleni ngenxa yokwesaba buholela emizamweni evamile “yokuketula” “umholi” ononya, futhi kungase kubangele ngisho nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Naphezu kokuqinisekiswa kwabanye abalimi ukuthi i-Great Dane izizwa kahle efulethini ledolobha, ngenxa yesimo sayo sokuzola nesidingo esilinganiselwe sokuzivocavoca umzimba, ochwepheshe abaningi basancoma ukuqala inja enjalo kuphela kulabo abahlala endlini yangasese enegceke elibiyelwe. . Iqiniso liwukuthi kungcono ukwabelana ngendawo yokuhlala "nomakhelwane" omkhulu kangaka lapho kunamamitha-skwele anele kuwo wonke amalungu omndeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abantu abahlala phansi ngezansi akunakwenzeka ukuba bajabule ngomsindo wezinyathelo ezinzima ngaphezu kwamakhanda abo. Kodwa izakhamuzi zamagceke aseduze ngeke ziphazamiseke ikakhulukazi yinja, ngoba izinja azikho phakathi "kokuphefumula okungenalutho" okukhathazayo nokukhonkotha kuyaqabukela. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukugcinwa kwezithunjwa akunakwenzeka, inja ayikubekezeleli amazinga okushisa aphezulu kakhulu noma aphansi, futhi umphakathi wabantu ohlala njalo uqinisekisa ukunethezeka kwakhe kwengqondo.

Ijazi labamele lolu hlobo lifushane kakhulu, futhi i-molting iboniswa ngokulinganisela, ngakho-ke, ukuyinakekela, kwanele ukuhlanganisa izinwele ezifile kanye ngesonto ngegilavu ​​​​ekhethekile ye-massage noma ibhulashi elinama-bristles athambile, futhi entwasahlobo. futhi ekwindla yenza le nqubo izikhathi ezimbili kuya kwezintathu kaningi. Ukugeza, sebenzisa i-shampoo yezilwane futhi ungayidluli - ukugeza ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye akuyona nje isilinganiso esengeziwe, kuzothinta kabi ukuzivikela kwesilwane esifuywayo ngenxa yokubhujiswa kwesithiyo sokuzivikela semvelo ngendlela yefilimu enamafutha.

Kusukela ku-puppyhood, fundisa inja ezinkambisweni zokuhlanzeka. Uma kubhekwa ubukhulu besilwane, cishe akunakwenzeka ukusiphoqa endaweni lapho usikwa izinzipho, futhi uma inqubo isijwayele, abukho ubunzima obuzwakalayo. Ukuxubha amazinyo njalo ngomuthi wokuxubha okhethekile kuvimbela ukuphefumula okubi, ukwakheka kwe-tartar futhi, ngokombono womhlaba wonke, isidingo sokwelashwa kwamazinyo. Ukuhlolwa nokuhlanza ama-auricles kuzosiza ukugwema izifo zendawo noma ukuqaphela ukubukeka kwazo ngesikhathi. Uma kwenzeka i-plaque, ukwanda kwe-sulfur secretion, iphunga elingaphandle elivela emgodini wokuzwa, ngokushesha uthintane nodokotela ozohlola futhi anikeze ukwelashwa okwanele. Okufanayo kuya emehlweni.

Ukuze ukwakheka komzimba okujwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula nokugcina impilo lapho usumdala, ukondliwa okufanele kuyadingeka, okulula ukukunikeza ngosizo lokudla okunekhwalithi ephezulu okuvela kubakhiqizi abafakazelwe kanye nezithako zamavithamini namaminerali. Ukudla okungokwemvelo kufanele kufake inyama enamafutha (inkukhu, inyama yenkomo, unogwaja) ngesilinganiso sika-600-800 g ngosuku inja endala, okusanhlamvu nemifino. Amaswidi, ama-muffin, ingulube, inyama ebhenywayo nanoma yikuphi okusele etafuleni labantu kuvinjelwa ngokwezigaba. Ukonga imali kungadla impilo yesilwane sakho esifuywayo, ngakho kala izindleko usebenzisa imali yakho ngaphambi kokuthenga umdlwane.

Akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ama-Great Danes ane-metabolism ehamba kancane, ngakho-ke ukuvivinya umzimba ngokushesha ngemva kokudla kungaholela ku-volvulus yamathumbu. Phakathi kokudla nokuhamba kufanele kuthathe okungenani imizuzu engama-30.

Impilo kanye nesifo se-Great Dane

Ngeshwa, u-Apholo we-canine owakhiwe kahle akakwazi ukuziqhayisa ngempilo enhle noma isikhathi eside sokuphila. Eminyakeni engu-8-9, ama-Great Danes asevele angamadoda amadala, kunezilwane ezimbalwa ezindala kunale minyaka.

Ngokwezibalo, imbangela eyinhloko yokufa kwabameleli bohlobo yi-volvulus okukhulunywe ngayo ngenhla, engakhula ngokushesha ngisho nasesilwaneni esincane futhi esinempilo. Ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa okuphuthumayo, ukufa cishe akunakugwenywa. Ukuqunjelwa okubukhali, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza igwebu kufanele kube uphawu lokuxhumana ngokushesha nomtholampilo!

Ukukhula okukhulu kweGreat Dane kubangela izinkinga ngesistimu ye-musculoskeletal. Izifo ezivame kakhulu: i-hip ne-elbow dysplasia, i-arthritis, i-wobbler syndrome, i-osteomyelitis, i-osteochondrosis, umdlavuza wamathambo. Futhi, izinkinga zenhliziyo (i-cardiomyopathy, i-aortic stenosis), izinso (isifo sika-Addison), i-thyroid gland (hypothyroidism), izicubu zesikhumba (i-demodecosis, i-histiocytoma yesikhumba, i-granuloma, i-interdigital dermatitis) azivamile. Izitho zokuzwa nazo ziyahlupheka: ukungezwa, ukucasuka kanye ne-entropy yamajwabu amehlo kungenzeka.

Ukuqinisekisa izinga elihle lempilo yesilwane esifuywayo, kubalulekile ukuqapha ukudla kwaso kanye nokusebenza komzimba, futhi njalo sihlolwe udokotela wezilwane.

Indlela yokukhetha umdlwane

Amathiphu wokukhetha i-Great Dane awahlukani nezincomo ezijwayelekile zezinja ezihlanzekile: abalimi abanomthwalo wemfanelo kuphela, izindlwana ezivelele kanye nesethi ephelele yemibhalo yezokwelapha ebonisa isimo esivamile sempilo yengane nabazali bayo. Phakathi nokuvakasha komuntu siqu, bheka ukuziphatha komdlwane, thola ukuxhumana naye. Naka izimo zokugcina izilwane.

Izithombe ze-Great Dane puppies

Ingakanani i-Great Dane

Izindinganiso eziqinile zombukiso we-Great Danes zenza imidlwane eminingi kusukela kudoti "ukuzalanisa". Lokhu akuphazamisi impilo yenja emndenini onothando nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngoba sikhuluma ngama-nuances ombala, ukuhlelwa kwezindlebe nomsila, i-arch ye-paw kanye nemininingwane efanayo. Izindleko ezijwayelekile zezilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zingama-$ 300. Uma intengo iphansi kakhulu, ngokunokwenzeka kakhulu asikhulumi ngesilwane esihlanzekile.

Ukuthembisa ama-Great Danes angenza umsebenzi futhi asetshenziswe ekuzaleni kubiza kakhulu. Uma unezinhlelo zokuvelela ezihambisana nokutholwa kwenja, zilungiselele ukukhokhela umdlwane kusuka ku-$1,000.