Russian Spaniel

Izici ze-Russian Spaniel

I-Russian Spaniel iyinja yokuzingela eyenzelwe ukuzingela izinyoni zezilwane. Ihlakaniphile, kulula ukuyiqeqesha futhi inekhono lokugijima kakhulu.

Ubuhle nobubi

Izikhathi eziyisisekelo

• Uhlobo lubhaliswe yi-RKF, kodwa alukakutholi ukuqashelwa yi-International Cynological Federation. Ngo-2002, ukuze kube lula abalimi bakwamanye amazwe, kwasungulwa i-Russian Spaniel Club (USA), ebhalisa udoti phesheya.
• Kungakhathaliseki amakhono abo okuzingela kanye nesimo esijabulisayo, ama-spaniel aseRussia azivumelanisa kalula nempilo yedolobha futhi ajabule ukwenza izinto zemvelo emgodleni womnikazi.
• Ukuzalaniswa kohlobo kwenzeka ngaphansi kokulawulwa okuqinile kwamakilabhu okuzalanisa aseRussia, ngakho-ke izifo eziningi zofuzo ziye zadlula abameleli bazo.
• Izimo zezulu azizithinti amathalenta ukuzingela Russian Spaniel. Le nja ingasebenza kahle ngokuzola okuphelele ngisho nalapho kushisa.
• I-Russian Spaniel iyi-tracker owazalwa futhi ehola. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, namakati nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo inja ekhule ngazo, "unesivumelwano esingenalo ulaka".
• Bonke abameleli bohlobo bathanda ukubhukuda futhi abesabi amanzi abandayo.
• Isisu senja “siyimbobo emnyama” lapho inqwaba yokudla inyamalala ngaphandle komkhondo.
• Ama-spanish okuzingela aseRussia avame ukusetshenziselwa ukucinga izinto ze-psychotropic futhi athole abantu ezimweni eziphuthumayo. Ngokusho kwama-cynologists asekhaya, lokhu kungenye yezinhlobo ezihamba phambili ngokugqama nokuphikelela kokusesha.
• Akunqatshelwe ukuthatha i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia njengesilwane esifuywayo kanye nomngane, kodwa akuthandeki kakhulu, ngoba akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukunikeza isilwane ngezinga lokucindezeleka nemizwelo esebenza nomdlalo emnika yona.

Umlando we-Russian Spaniel

I-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia ibhekwa njengohlobo oluncane kunazo zonke lwezinja zokuzingela ezifuywayo. Indinganiso yokuqala yanyatheliswa ngo-1951. Kamuva ukulungiswa kwenziwa, kodwa kuncane kakhulu.

Kunombono oyiphutha, kodwa ovame kakhulu wokuthi lolu hlobo lwakhiwe ngokuzimela eminyakeni yangemva kwempi: I-Cocker Spaniels kanye ne-Springers balethwa bevela kwamanye amazwe bahlangana ndawonye. Kodwa inguqulo ayinabufakazi ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwakho konke, uma uvula incwadi yokuqala yokuzalanisa i-Union yezinja zokuzingela, khona-ke ungathola izithombe zezinja ezazalwa emuva ngawo-1930, futhi ngokubukeka kwakungehlukile kuma-spanish anamuhla aseRussia. Yingakho ochwepheshe bethi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi ukwakheka kohlobo lwaqala eminyakeni yangaphambi kwenguquko.

Nakuba igama elithi "spaniel" ngokwalo lisho "iSpanishi", empeleni, izinja azinayo izimpande zaseSpain. Bazalelwa eNgilandi. Abantu abathweswe imiqhele babezithanda kakhulu izilwane ezinamadlebe amade futhi babematasa ngokuzalanisa. Ikakhulukazi, amakhosi uCharles I noCharles II.

Ezweni lethu, izinja zaqala ukungeniswa ngekhulu le-17. Kodwa igama elithi "spaniel" lalingekho ngalezo zinsuku. Lezi zinja zazivame ukubizwa ngokuthi "charlotte" (kusuka egameni elithi "Carl", elishiwo ngendlela yesiFulentshi) noma "izinja zaseSpain". U-LP Saboneev, umcwaningi wezinhlobo zokuzingela, wabhala komunye wemisebenzi yakhe ukuthi "ama-charlottes" ayephelele ekuzingeleni izinyoni.

Ngokokuqala ngqá izinja ezinjalo ezweni lakithi zavela njengezinja zokuzingela phakathi kwezicukuthwane. Ngokwesibonelo, Grand Duke Nikolai Nikolaevich Romanov, umalume wenkosi yokugcina. Wayekuthanda kakhulu ukuzingela, wadala amapulazi amaningi okuzingela, kuhlanganise nePershinsky Hunt edumile. U-Nikolai Nikolaevich wazama ukujwayela izinhlobo ezithile zemidlalo esifundazweni sethu: ikakhulukazi, wayenenkulisa ye-pheasant.

Ukuqala kokubunjwa kohlobo lwe-Spaniel yaseRussia kungabhekwa ku-1931. Kwakulo nyaka lapho umnyango obhekene nezilwane ezinjalo uhlelwe e-Leningrad Regional Society of Blood Dog Breeding. Abafuyi basebenzela ukuthuthukisa izici zohlobo.

IMpi Yezwe Yesibili yaholela eqinisweni lokuthi izinja zacishe zabhujiswa ngokuphelele. Ngemva kokuphothulwa kwayo, kwaqala ukubuyiselwa kwabantu. Kwakuphakathi nalesi sikhathi lapho ukubonakala kwezinja ekugcineni kwakhiwa, futhi izinga lokuqala lathuthukiswa.

Phakathi kwabazingeli baseRussia, lolu hlobo lwaluthandwa kakhulu. Ngawo-1960 nama-80s, bazingela izinhlobonhlobo zezinyoni ngawo.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, ngemva kokuba izinja ezinjalo ziqale ukuhlanganyela emibukisweni, zaqala ukuqala ezweni lonke.

I-Russian Spaniel Club yasungulwa ngo-2002.

Incazelo ye-Russian Spaniel

I-Russian Spaniel iyinja yesiqu esincane kanye nomzimba olinganayo, oqinile-omile. Umzimba ubukeka unwetshiwe kancane.

Imisipha ithuthuke kahle. Isikhumba sesilwane sibushelelezi. Ukugoqa okukuyo kuyisici esibalulekile.

Ijazi le-Russian Spaniel liphindwe kabili. Izinwele zonogada zinde impela futhi zingamagagasi kancane. I-undercoat iminyene kakhulu futhi iminyene, ivikela ngokuphelele inja ezimweni zezulu ezimbi.

Head

Inobude obulingene enjeni. Ngokuphathelene nomzimba ilingana ngokugcwele. Imvamisa kwabesifazane iba yinhle kakhulu kunabesilisa.

Uma ubheka ugebhezi lwekhanda lwesilwane phezulu, luzoba nokwakheka kweqanda.

I-brow ridges ye-Russian Spaniel ichazwe ngokucacile. I-occiput cishe ayibonakali.

Ikhala libanzi impela. Umbala awukhethayo umnyama. Kubantu abanombala onsundu nomhlophe-omhlophe, umbala onsundu we-lobe wamukelekile.

Umbhobho ubukeka ubanzi. Iciphiza kancane ibheke emakhaleni. Izindebe ziqinile, zomile. I-pigmentation yabo ngokuvamile ihambisana nombala wesilwane: kungaba mnyama noma onsundu. Ama-cheekbones awaphumi.

Imihlathi ye-Russian Spaniel iqinile. Amazinyo amhlophe futhi alinganayo. Amazinyo aphelele kufanele abe amazinyo angama-42. Bite - ngokwezinga, isikelo kuphela.

Amehlo

Zinosayizi ophakathi. Ukuma kwawo ku-oval. Lungisa. Umbala we-iris kufanele ube mnyama: onsundu noma onsundu.

I-iris ensundu ngokukhanyayo ingaba sezilwaneni ezinombala okhanyayo kuphela.

Amajwabu amehlo e-Russian Spaniels anombala obala kakhulu.

Izindlebe

Ngokwezinga, kufanele zibekwe ezingeni lamehlo noma ngaphezulu kancane. Zilingana kahle kakhulu ezihlathini. Anwebeka kakhulu abheke phansi. Izungezwe ekugcineni. Ijazi labo lide futhi limagagasi kancane.

Lapho idonswa, unqenqema lwendlebe kufanele lufinyelele ekhaleni lenja.

Neck

Inobude obumaphakathi e-Russian Spaniel. Ngemisipha ethuthuke kahle. Ijazi elikuwo liwugqinsi, ngezinye izikhathi linamagagasi.

Uzimele

Lesi sitho somzimba sibukeka siqinile futhi sidede kancane. Ulayini wangemuva uyashelela. Ukubuna kubukeka kuthuthuke kahle, ikakhulukazi ezifuyweni zesilisa.

Ingemuva libanzi futhi linamandla. Isisu sifakwe phezulu. Isifuba sibanzi.

Umsila

Kuwukuqhutshekwa komugqa ophezulu e-Russian Spaniel. Inobude obumaphakathi - cishe kuya kumahokhi. Esisekelweni - obukhulu, ekupheleni - buyancipha. Ukuma kwayo kuyi-saber.

Lapho inja iphumule, umsila uthwalwa njengokuqhubeka komugqa wangemuva. Ejabulile, inja imphakamisela phezulu. Umsila walolu hlobo uhamba kakhulu.

izitho

Imilenze ye-Russian Spaniel ibukeka iqondile futhi iqinile. Imisipha yabo ithuthuke kahle. Ama-engeli e-articulation ezithweni zangemuva avezwa ngokucacile.

Izidladla zenja zimise okweqanda. Iminwe inobude obulingene, icindezelwe ndawonye. Ama-Spaniel anoboya obukhulu phakathi kwezinzwane. Izizipho, ngokwezinga, zingaba yinoma yimuphi umbala.

IGait

Ukunyakaza kwenja enjalo kuyasebenza futhi kukhululekile. Ibhalansise ngokugcwele kunoma yikuphi ukuhambahamba. Lapho isilwane siqala ukushesha, sishintshela ekugalweni.

Uboya

Ijazi lama-spaniel likhulu futhi liminyene. I-undercoat ikhona. Izinwele zangaphandle zibushelelezi futhi zinde. Ingahle ibe namagagasi kancane. Izinwele ezimfishane emlonyeni nangaphambili emilenzeni. Entanyeni, emuva nasemaceleni - inobude obulingene. Kunezimpaphe ezithweni, umsila. Phakathi kwezinzwane zezidladla, izinwele zikhulu, zakha uhlobo "lwebhulashi".

Umbala we-spaniel waseRussia

Ngokwendinganiso, imibala yama-spaniel aseRussia okuzingela iqinile, i-piebald futhi inamabala.

Okuqinile kuhlanganisa:

• Mnyama;
• amakhanda abomvu;
• nsundu;
• Okumnyama nokubomvu;
• Ensundu ngokubomvu.

I-Piebald nemibala enamabala yilena:

• Okumnyama nokumhlophe;
• Okubomvu nokumhlophe;
• brown and white;
• Okumnyama nokumhlophe nge-tan;
• Okunsundu nokumhlophe ngokubomvu.

I-spotting ijwayelekile futhi ingaba ugqinsi noma ube yingcosana.

Ezinjeni ezinemibala eqinile, amabala amancane amhlophe esifubeni, emphinjeni nasezidlalweni zamukelekile.

Usayizi nesisindo

Ngokwezinga elijwayelekile, ukuphakama okufanelekile kwabesilisa baseRussia baseSpaniel kungama-40-45 cm, kwabesifazane - 38-43 cm.

Isilinganiso sesisindo sezinja sisuka ku-15 kuya ku-18 kg.

Imvelo ye-spaniel yaseRussia

Ama-spaniel aseRussia akuwona nje abazingeli abahle kakhulu, kodwa futhi nabangane abahle.

Izinja ezinjalo zibonakala ngothando olukhulu ngomnikazi. Bazinikele kakhulu kuye futhi bakulungele ukufeza yonke imiyalo yakhe. Uma umnikazi engekho isikhathi eside, inja izomkhumbula kakhulu.

Kwabanye abantu, kuhlanganise nabantu abangabazi, isilwane esifuywayo sizothula. Ukuba nolaka akusona isici sakhe. Nezinye izinja endaweni yokuhamba, uziphatha ngobungane, empeleni akangeni ezingxabanweni.

Ama-spanish okuzingela aseRussia athanda kakhulu izingane. Ingasekela noma yimuphi umdlalo osebenzayo: fihla futhi ufune, ukubamba, ukucinga into efihliwe. Kunoma yikuphi, abazali akufanele bashiye izingane zabo zodwa nesilwane sabo isikhathi eside. Ukugadwa njalo kuyadingeka ngisho nasenja enobungane ngokwedlulele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane kufanele ziqonde ngokucacile ukuthi ziziphatha kanjani kahle nesilwane: akufanele zicasulwe ngamabomu.

Ngokuvamile kungase kubonakale sengathi izilwane ezifuywayo ezinjalo zinothando ngokweqile. Bavame ukulwela ukukhotha izandla nobuso bomuntu, bazame ukugxuma ngamadolo. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha inja emkhubeni omubi kusukela isencane kakhulu.

I-Spaniel yaseRussia izokujabulela ukugcina inkampani yomnikazi wayo uma enquma ukuhamba epaki ngebhayisikili noma nje ngezinyawo, ukuya ehlathini lamakhowe noma ukuya ukudoba. Ukukhempa ama-Russian Spaniels kuwukuzilibazisa okulungile. Uma isimo sezulu sivuma, okungenani kanye njalo emavikini angu-1-2 inja ithathwa ngaphandle kwedolobha ukuze ihambe futhi igijime. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zilwane ezifuywayo ziyabhukuda futhi zitshuze kahle kakhulu. Bayothanda okusele ngasemfuleni noma echibini.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane zizizwa zinhle emvelweni nasenkathini yasebusika. Bathanda kakhulu ukugijima emanzini ashisayo eqhwa, abawesabi amakhaza, ngoba bezalelwe ngokukhethekile izimo zethu zezulu.

Ngokukhuliswa okufanele kanye nokuxhumana okufika ngesikhathi , ama-spanish okuzingela aseRussia azizwa emuhle ezindaweni eziminyene. Baziphethe ngokuthula ezithuthweni zomphakathi. Bathanda nokushayela izimoto.

Izilwane zikhuthele kakhulu. Amandla avela kuzo ayavama ngokoqobo. Kungakho ukuze ukhiphe indawo yokugcina amandla, udinga ukwenza izivivinyo zomzimba nenja kaningi futhi kaningi. Uma kungenjalo, inja ingase iqale ukudlala imigilingwane: isibonelo, ukuhlafuna izinto ezisendlini.

Umsubathi omuhle. Ngokuvamile ubambe iqhaza emiqhudelwaneni yezinja ehlukahlukene.

Njengabalindi, ama-spaniel okuzingela aseRussia awavamile ukusetshenziswa, ngoba cishe abanalo ubudlova kubantu. Akunconywa futhi ukuzixazulula ku-aviary, ngoba izinja zidinga ukuxhumana njalo nomnikazi.

Abazingeli beqiniso bangazixosha kanjani izilwane ezincane nezinkukhu. Ama-Spaniels afundiswa ukuhlangana nezinye izilwane ezifuywayo kusukela esemncane.

Imfundo nokuqeqeshwa

Isikhathi esanele sinikelwa ekukhulisweni nasekuqeqesheni noma iyiphi inja.

Ama-spanish okuzingela aseRussia ahlakaniphile futhi ahlakaniphile, ngakho athatha amakhono amasha nemiyalo lapho endiza.

Nakuba ngezinye izikhathi ziyakwazi ukuba nenkani, njengenqwaba yezinja ezizingelayo, ezithambekele ekwenzeni izinqumo zazo. Ngakho-ke, umnikazi udinga ukubekezela futhi alwele ukuqina: wonke umyalo onikezwe wona kufanele wenziwe, akufanele kube khona ukuvunyelwa.

Imfundo ingaqala esemncane. Kakade lapho eneminyaka engu-1.5-2 izinyanga, umntwana uyakwazi ukuqonda isethi elula yamakhono: ukuqeqeshwa kwendlu yangasese , isiteketiso, i-sunbed kanye nezitsha.

Umnikazi wezinja ngamunye kufanele aziqonde ngokucacile ngokwakhe ukuthi ukuqeqeshwa akufanele kulinganiselwe ekwazini isethi yemiyalo. Lo mqondo uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu. Imfundo iqondwa njengokuziphatha okufanele kwesilwane ekhaya nasezindaweni zomphakathi. Inja ekhuliswe kahle ayisoze yakhonkotha abadlula ngendlela, ithutha, idonse umniniyo ngokungapheli ngentambo .

Kudingekile ukulungiselela ukubonakala komhlali omusha wendlu - umdlwane - kusengaphambili. Ngenkathi ingane isencane kakhulu, kubalulekile ukususa zonke izinto nezinto eziyingozi kuye. Isibonelo, vala amasokhethi ngamapulaki, susa izintambo phezulu, beka amathini kadoti endaweni okungafinyeleleki kuyo. Izimbiza zezimbali nazo zingcono kakhulu zisuswe phezulu, ikakhulukazi uma lezi zitshalo zinobuthi ezinjeni.

Kunconywa ukumaka imingcele yalokho okuvunyelwe isilwane esifuywayo kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala. Isibonelo, uma uhlela ukuthi isilwane ngeke neze silale embhedeni wakho, khona-ke udinga ukumchazela lokhu ngokushesha.

Umbhede ulungiswa kusenesikhathi. Kumele kube usayizi ofanele wenja. Umbhede kufanele ube endaweni eseceleni ukuze i-spaniel iphumule lapho. Kuyinto engathandeki ukuthi indawo yokulala ihlelwe, isibonelo, endleleni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo yokuphumula akufanele ibekwe endaweni okusalungiswa kuyo, njengoba inja ingabamba umkhuhlane.

Imivuzo ibaluleke kakhulu ohlelweni lokufunda. Ukwenza lokhu, basebenzisa kokubili ukudumisa ngomlomo noma uthando, kanye nezibiliboco ezimnandi. Akunconywa ukunikeza inja ukudla okuyingozi kuyo njengokuphatha: amasoseji, amasoseji, amakhukhi, amabhanisi, amaswidi. Kungcono ukunikeza ukudla okomile njengemivuzo yemiyalelo eqediwe. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa (ungahamba nayo lapho uhamba ngezinyawo) futhi ilungele isilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Ukuze ama-Spaniels aseRussia asetshenziswe njengabasebenzi, kubalulekile ukufunda imiyalo ethile. Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqala ukuwafunda kusukela esemncane. Umyalo obaluleke kakhulu uthi "Aport". Ungakwazi ukuqeqesha isilwane ukuletha izinto ezihlukahlukene ekhaya. Okokuqala, ingane enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala kufanele ibambe kahle umyalo othi “Lala”, njengoba izinja kufanele zilethe inyamazane kumzingeli ngemva kokuchayeka isikhashana. Isikhathi sokuchayeka siyakhuphuka sisuka kumasekhondi ambalwa siye kumaminithi angu-2 njengoba kuqhubeka ukufunda. Ngemva kwalokho, inja inikezwa umyalo othi “Phambili”, “Nika” noma “Landa”, bese iletha into. Lapho umdlwane uwuthatha emazinyweni akhe, udinga ukusho umyalo othi "Nikeza".

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

I-Russian Spaniel iyinja ephakathi nendawo. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuhlala efulethini ledolobha. Nakuba inketho ekahle kuye isazobhekwa njengendlu yezwe yangasese enendawo ebiyelwe yokuhamba njalo.

Uma kwenziwa isinqumo sokugcina isilwane edolobheni, ngakho-ke, uma kungenzeka, kufanele sikhishwe ehlathini ukuze sihambe, futhi sithathwe ngaphandle kaningi. Umsebenzi womzimba kufanele ube njalo.

Ijazi elide lenja lidinga ukuxubha njalo. Kungcono uma inqubo yenziwa nsuku zonke ngekamu elikhethekile.

Kuyinto efiselekayo ukusika isilwane esifuywayo okokuqala sineminyaka engu-2 izinyanga. Ngemva kwalokho, njengoba kudingeka. Izinwele zinqunywa esiswini nasezidlalweni. Izinwele ezingemuva akufanele zithintwe.

Ukugeza inja yakho kaningi akunconywa. Ngokuvamile kanye ngenyanga kwanele.

Uma kungcolile ngaphandle, kuzodingeka ugeze amathoyizi emilenzeni nasesiswini ngamanzi afudumele.

Ebusika, insipho isetshenziselwa ukugeza izidladla, njengoba imigwaqo yasemadolobheni ifafazwa ngosawoti nesihlabathi. Lezi zinto zingacasula amaphedi enja yakho. Futhi, ukuvikela izidladla zesilwane, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-wax avikelayo. Bawagqokisa amaphedi ngaphambi kokuba baphumele ngaphandle futhi bawasuse ngokushesha lapho befika ekhaya.

Amazinyo ezifuywayo adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Ukuze uvimbele ukwakheka kwe-plaque, i-tartar kanye ne-caries ku-koqweqwe lwawo, zihlanzwa nsuku zonke. Ungasebenzisa ibhulashi lamazinyo kulokhu, elikhethwa ngokuhambisana nobukhulu bomlomo. Ukuze imidlwane thenga umunwe (okhethekile noma wezingane). Ama-toothpastes ezinja asetshenziswa odokotela bezilwane, ama-toothpastes abantu abavamile awabafanele, ngoba izinto eziningi eziyingozi ezilwaneni zengezwe kubo.

Izilwane ezifuywayo ezihlala edolobheni futhi ezivame ukuhamba endaweni egandayiwe azivami ukusika izinzipho zazo, ngoba zivame ukuzigaya emgwaqeni. Ezinye izinja zigundwa njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ngabasiki abakhethekile.

Uma umnikazi engenawo ulwazi lokusika izipikili, khona-ke ngenqubo yokuqala, ungaya kumkhwenyana. Uzokukhombisa ukuthi ungasika kanjani uzipho ngendlela efanele: iyiphi ingxenye yalo okufanele isuswe nokuthi iyiphi ingxenye okufanele ishiywe. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, ngoba uzipho ngalunye luqukethe imithambo yegazi kanye neziphetho zemizwa okungafanele zithintwe.

Izindlebe ezifuywayo kufanele zihlanzwe ngezigcobo zezilwane. Akufanelekile ukusebenzisa okhilimu bezingane, utshwala be-boric noma i-peroxide kulokhu.

Ngemuva kokuhamba kanye nalo lonke uhambo oluya emvelweni, isilwane kufanele sihlolwe imikhaza. Ikakhulukazi ama-parasites angatholakala esikhathini esisuka kuNdasa kuya ku-Okthoba. Isheke ngokuvamile liqala emlonyeni bese lidlulela emzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela yonke imiphetho yesikhumba.

Ukudla okunomsoco we-Russian Spaniel

Kokubili umdlwane nenja endala kufanele zondleke kahle . Ukudla okukhethiwe kahle kwe-Russian Spaniel kuzogcina isilwane esikhulile sisesimweni esihle kakhulu somzimba, futhi umntwana uzoqinisekisa ukukhula nokuthuthuka okugcwele.

Umngane womuntu onemilenze emine akanakudliswa etafuleni lenkosi. Inja kufanele iphekwe ngokwehlukana, ngoba izidingo zomzimba wakhe zihluke ngokuphelele.

I-metabolism yenja igxile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane yimikhiqizo yamaprotheni. Kulokhu ukuthi isisu namathumbu azosebenza ngendlela efanele. Isilwane kufanele futhi sidle ama-carbohydrate, kodwa ngamanani amancane kakhulu. Udinga amafutha amancane kakhulu - cishe ama-4-5 ml ngosuku. Amavithamini namaminerali nawo abaluleke kakhulu.

Uchwepheshe, okungukuthi, isazi sokudla okunempilo, kufanele enze uhlelo lokudla okunempilo kwanoma iyiphi inja. Akulungile ukucabanga ukuthi ungafunda izincwadi ezifanele, ufunde ulwazi olusephaketheni nge-ration yezimboni bese uqala ukupha isilwane ngokwakho. Umzimba wesilwane ngasinye ungumuntu ngamunye. Wonke umuntu unesisindo sakhe, indlela yokuphila, iminyaka . Kunezinja ezinezifo ezingelapheki. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kubalwa ngabanye ngemva kokuvakashela isazi sokudla okunomsoco.

Uchwepheshe uzosiza umnikazi ukuthi anqume ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lokudla okufanele alukhethe:

• Imikhiqizo yemvelo;
• Izabelo ezilungile zezimboni.

Inketho yokuqala yokudla inzima kakhulu. Kulokhu, kuzodingeka uthengele inja ukudla okuningi, uzipheke ngokwakho. Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe kukhwalithi kanye nokusha kwemikhiqizo. Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele unikeze isilwane sakho ukudla osekuphelelwe yisikhathi.

Kuzodingeka ubale okuqukethwe kwamaprotheni, amafutha kanye nama-carbohydrate ekusetshenzisweni ngakunye kwansuku zonke. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori yesitsha kuyodingeka futhi kucatshangelwe. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, kunconywa ukuthenga isikali sekhishi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwezithako zamavithamini namaminerali ngohlobo lwemvelo lokudla okunomsoco kuyimpoqo. 

Amavithamini anqunywa kuphela nguchwepheshe.Okuphakelayo kwemboni kungaba okuphelele futhi okungaphelele.

Eyokuqala ayidingi ukwengezwa ngisho namavithamini. Amavithamini namaminerali awafakiwe ekubunjweni kokuphakelayo okungaphelele, ngakho-ke kuzodingeka athengwe ngokwehlukana. Izabelo esezilungile ziyinketho elula yomnikazi.

Uma uhlobo lwesibili lokudla lukhethiwe, khona-ke umnikazi uzodinga kuphela ukukala isilwane esifuywayo usayizi wengxenye ethile yokudla ngakunye. Awudingi ukupheka noma yini uwedwa. Ukudla okomile kungagcinwa ngaphandle kwesiqandisi. Ikhululekile kakhulu. Into esemqoka ukuvala iphakethe elisetshenzisiwe.

Isilwane sakho esifuywayo kufanele sifundiswe ukudla kusukela sisencane. Imidlwane idla kaningi - kusukela izikhathi ezi-3 kuye kwezi-5 ngosuku. Abantu abadala bavame ukudla izikhathi ezingu-1-2. Ngemuva kokudla, isitsha sokudla kufanele sisuswe. Inja inokufinyelela mahhala emanzini kuphela. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi amanzi endishini ahlale ngokucophelela. Ikakhulukazi qaphela lokhu ngenkathi eshisayo, lapho isilwane siphuza kaningi.

Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, izindlebe ezinde ze-Spaniels zaseRussia zingcono ukuqoqwa nge-band elastic noma zifakwe ngaphansi kwesigqoko. Lokhu kuzogcina izinwele ezikubo zihlanzekile.

Impilo

Ngokuvamile izinhlobo zezinja zokuzingela zihlukaniswa nempilo enhle. Kepha ezinye izinhlobo zezifo kuma-spaniels aseRussia zisatholakala:

• Ukuvuvukala ezindlebeni;
• Kubanda.

Njengoba izindlebe zesilwane zinde kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukuhlola ukuvuvukala njalo. Umnikazi kufanele ahlale exwayiswa ngephunga elingathandeki lama-auricles abo. Uma kukhona izinkinga ezitholakalayo, kunconywa ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ngokushesha okukhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-spaniel okuzingela aseRussia athambekele ekutholeni amakhilogremu engeziwe ngoba awazi ukulawula ukudla kwawo. Ukuze inja ingakhuluphali, ukudla kwayo kufanele kuhlanganiswe isazi sokudla okunempilo.

Esebancane (kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-1 kuye kweziyi-5), ukungezwani kokudla kungavela ezilwaneni. Ikakhulukazi inkukhu kanye izaqathi.

Ama-Spaniels aseRussia, ahamba njalo nabanikazi bawo, adinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela. Zihlolele:

• Imikhaza;
• Ukususwa kanye nemihuzuko;
• ukuphuka;
• Ukushiswa, njll.

Umzingeli ngamunye kufanele abe nekhithi ekhethekile yosizo lokuqala, okufanele ibe namabhandeshi, ama-tourniquets, ama-antiseptics, nama-painkillers.

Isithombe se-Russian Spaniel

Obani lezi zinja?

I-Russian Spaniel ifanele umnikazi othi:

• Ingabe umzingeli;
• Uncamela indlela yokuphila esebenzayo;
• Uthanda izilwane ezifuywayo ezinobungani nezingenalo udlame;
• Amaphupho enja ewumngane.

Uhlobo alubafanele abantu:

• Umatasa kakhulu, unyamalala njalo emsebenzini noma esikoleni;
• Engakakulungeli ukuhamba kakhulu nenja, hamba nayo ehlathini, emfuleni;
• Abaphupha isilwane esifuywayo esizolile.

Okokuqala, yiqiniso, ama-spaniel aseRussia angabazingeli. Yingakho umnikazi ofanelekayo kubo kuyoba umzingeli, kokubili abasha nabadala.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, inja ingalethwa emindenini esebenzayo enezingane ezithanda ukuzijabulisa kwangaphandle.

Kubantu abajabulela indlela yokuphila elinganiselwe futhi eyimfihlo futhi bahlale ekhaya kakhulu, i-spaniel yokuzingela yaseRussia ngeke isebenze.

Abanikazi abadumile

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umbhali Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin wayethanda kakhulu spaniels Russian. Wayenezinja ezi-4 ezinjalo. I-spaniel yayinikezelwe endabeni yomlobi ebizwa ngokuthi "Matchmaker".

Indlela yokukhetha i-puppy efanele

Ngaphambi kokukhetha uhlobo oluthile, kunconywa ukutadisha ngokuningiliziwe izincwadi mayelana nalo, uma kungenzeka, ukuxhumana nabanikazi, abafuyi, ama-cynologists. Uma unqume ngokucacile ukuthi i-Spaniel yaseRussia yilokho okudingayo, bese uqala ukufuna i-nursery noma umfuyi wangasese.

Inketho ekahle ukuxhumana ne-nursery yochwepheshe enedumela elihle. Ochwepheshe benhlangano enjalo ngeke bakusize nje ukuthi ukhethe umdlwane onempilo, kodwa futhi banikeze iseluleko mayelana nokugcinwa kwayo, ukukhuliswa nokondla. Uma uthola inja yokuzingela, bazokutshela indlela yokukhulisa kahle inja esebenzayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, amadokhumenti alandelayo ahlala ekhishwa enkulisa:

• Ipasipoti yezilwane;
• Amamethrikhi.

Umbhalo wokuqala unalo lonke ulwazi oludingekayo mayelana nokwelashwa komdlwane kanye nokugoma . Imethrikhi ishintshaniswa ngokulandela uhlu lozalo.

Ungakwazi futhi ukuthenga isilwane kumfuyi ozimele. Kodwa amathuba okuthenga umuntu ozalwa kahle enkulisa aphakeme kakhulu.

Uma ukhetha umdlwane wase-Russian Spaniel, buza umfuyi ukuthi bangobani abazali bezingane. Cela ukubona amaphepha abo. Inhlangano ekhiphe lawa maphepha kumele ibe yilungu le-RORS (inhlangano yaseRussia ebhekene nezinhlobo eziningi zezinja ezizingelayo) noma i-RKF. Uma uthanda, ungacela umfuyi ukuthi enze amakhophi amadokhumenti ukuze uwabonise ochwepheshe bakho. Uma umsebenzi wasenkulisa enqaba, kufanele uqaphele. Ngokunokwenzeka, bafuna ukukukhohlisa.

Iningi lama-nursery ezweni lakithi libeka izigceme zabo ngokucwaswa - ikhodi eyingqayizivele esiza ukuhlonza isilwane uma kunesidingo. Ngokuvamile i-chip ifakwa esikhundleni somkhiqizo.

Umdlwane nawo kufanele uhlolwe ngokucophelela. Imilenze yakhe kufanele iqonde futhi iqine, isisu sakhe sithambile (ukucinana ngokuvamile kubonisa ukuba khona kwezimuncagazi), amehlo akhe acace futhi ahlanzeke, izindlebe zakhe zingenazo izimpawu zokuvuvukala.

Kuyafaneleka ukunaka ukuziphatha komntwana. Inja akufanele isabe abantu abangabazi, ibafihlele. Inja enempilo iyasebenza futhi iselula, inentshisekelo kukho konke okwenzekayo eduze kwayo.

Isithombe se-Russian Spaniel puppies

Ulwazi lomuntu siqu lomnikazi

Sifunde ngokucophelela imibono yabanikazi balolu hlobo. Abanikazi abaningi baseRussia Spaniels bayavuma ukuthi:

• Ejabule futhi esebenzayo;
• Bathanda izingane;
• Banokusebenza okuhle kakhulu;
• Kuhla kakhulu;
• Banezinga eliphezulu lobuhlakani.

Abantu bayaqiniseka ukuthi uhlobo lufanele indima yenja yomndeni, ngoba ihambisana kahle nezingane zanoma yimuphi ubudala.

Abanikazi bama-Spaniels aseRussia bayelulekwa ukuba baqaphele isilwane, njengoba ethanda ukucosha yonke into emgwaqeni futhi antshontshe imfucuza emgqonyeni. Ukunganaki komniniyo umkhuba omubi onjalo kungaholela ekubeni noshevu noma izinkinga ezinkulu zempilo.

I-Spaniel yaseRussia, ngokusho kwabanikazi abaningi, inengqondo enkulu. Ubamba imiyalo empukaneni, enze ngokujabula, ikakhulukazi ukuze athole ukudla okumnandi. Ukwazi ukwenza zonke izinhlobo zamaqhinga. Isibonelo, phonsa ukudla okomile okulele ekhaleni futhi ukubambe ngomlomo wakho.

Izinja zinothando, ziyakuthanda ukutotoswa nokugona. Kuyadlala kakhulu. Umdlalo oyintandokazi ukuletha ibhola noma elinye ithoyizi.

Njengomzingeli, iSpaniel yaseRussia ilungele ukuzingela izinyoni. Ibhukuda kahle.

Abanikazi bezinkinga zezempilo ezivame kakhulu babiza ukuvuvukala ezindlebeni. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, udinga ukuwahlola njalo nangokucophelela.

Izindleko ze-Spaniel yaseRussia

Ngemva kokukhuluma nenani elikhulu labafuyi, sithole ukuthi imidlwane yaseRussia yaseSpaniel ingaba nenani elihlukile. Kuncike, okokuqala, kulwazi lomfuyi kanye nokuhlanzeka kodoti.

Ngakho-ke, imidlwane ezalwa ezinja ezinempilo ibiza ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane ezingu-10-25 kubalimi abazimele. Ngokuvamile abazingeli abangochwepheshe bahlanganyela ekuzaleni.

Ezinkulisa, ithegi yentengo ihlale iphakeme - ngokwesilinganiso, kusukela ku-35 kuya ku-45 ayizinkulungwane. Izingane ze-spaniels zokuzingela zaseRussia, abazali bazo abayizinja ezihlanzekile neziqinisekisiwe, zingabiza ngisho nangaphezulu - kusukela ku-50 ezinkulungwane.

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