Giardia ezinjeni: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Uma inja inezinkinga zesisu futhi umnikazi engakwazi ukucacisa imbangela, ingase ibe ne-giardiasis. Lesi isifo esibangelwa amagciwane amancane okuthiwa i-giardia. I-intestinal giardia ingesinye sezifo ezivame kakhulu zamathumbu ezitholakala ezinjeni. Bangadala umonakalo ohlelweni lokugaya ukudla kwesilwane sakho.

Ingabe izinja ze-Giardia zidluliselwa kubantu? Indlela yokwelapha i-giardiasis ezinjeni? Into esemqoka - ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni.

Iyini i-giardia ezinjeni

Ukuphila nokukhiqiza, i-Giardia idinga umzimba ophethe - kulokhu, inja. 

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-lamblia:

• I-trophozoite eneseli elilodwa, noma i-parasite, ebhukuda futhi ehlala emathunjini amancane ezilwane ezincelisayo.
• I-cyst noma iqanda. Isimila esingene endle yesilwane esinegciwane sesivele sitheleleke kwezinye izilwane. Izinja zingenwa i-giardiasis lapho zidla i-giardia cyst ngokuqondile emhlabathini noma emanzini angcolile.

Izinja ezihlala ezindaweni ezinengcindezi noma ezindaweni ezinabantu abaningi, njengendawo yokukhosela izilwane, maningi amathuba okuthi zingenwe isifo ngenxa yokuba seduze kwazo nezinye izinja.

I-Giardia ezinjeni: izimpawu nokuxilongwa

Ukuxilonga ukuba khona kwama-parasites kunzima ngoba kwezinye izimo kubangela izinkinga zamathumbu, ngokuvamile isifo sohudo, kanti kwezinye azibonisi izimpawu. 

Uhudo lwe-Giardia lungaqala ngokuzumayo, lufike futhi luhambe njalo, noma luhlale isikhathi eside. I-Giardia cishe ivame kakhulu ezinjeni kunokuba abantu bacabanga ngoba ayihlali iholela ezinkingeni zempilo ezibonakalayo. Ngesizathu esifanayo, kunzima ukuzibona.

Udokotela wezilwane angakwazi ukuxilonga i-giardiasis ngokuhlola indle yenja ukuthi akhona yini ama-giardia organisms noma ama-antigens awo. Ungathatha okukodwa kwalokhu kuhlolwa ngokutusa kukadokotela. Kwezinye izimo, kokubili ukuhlaziya kuzodingeka kwenziwe, njengoba i-Giardia inzima ukuyithola endle yenja. Kungase kudingeke ukuba ulethe amasampula endle ukuze ahlaziywe ngaphambi kokuba udokotela wezilwane athole izimuncagazi.

Uma isilwane sinohudo olungapheli futhi udokotela wezilwane akakwazanga ukubona i-giardiasis, bangase bancome ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane uma besola ukuthi isilwane sinegciwane.

Indlela yokwelapha i-Giardia ezinjeni

Ukwelashwa kwe-giardiasis ezinjeni kuhlanganisa ukwelapha isifo sohudo nokungagayeki, kanye nokuqeda ukutheleleka kwe-giardia. Udokotela wezilwane wenja cishe uzonikeza umuthi owodwa noma eminingi ukusiza ukususa i-Giardia emzimbeni.

Phakathi kwezidakamizwa, lokhu kungase kube i-fenbendazole noma i-metronidazole. Udokotela wezilwane angase aphinde ahlole inja ngemva kokwelashwa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi i-Giardia isikhishiwe. Uzophinde anikeze ukwelapha zonke izilwane ezifuywayo endlini ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akekho kuzo one-Giardia.

Esinye isici sokwelashwa kwe-giardiasis ezinjeni ukusekela ukululama kwe-gastrointestinal tract ngokusebenzisa ukudla okunomsoco. Isimiso sokugaya inja okutholwe ukuthi ine-giardiasis sibuthakathaka futhi sivuvukala, ngakho ukudla okufanele kuyingxenye ebalulekile yokwelashwa. 

Udokotela wakho wezilwane uzoncoma ukuthi uphakele isilwane sakho ukudla okuthambile okulula ukugayeka futhi kukhuthaze ukululama kwamathumbu. Ngokuvamile kunconywa ukupha umngane wakho onemilenze emine ukudla okuthambile kuze kube yilapho indle yakhe ibuyela esimweni esivamile. Njengomthetho, kuthatha izinsuku ezintathu kuya kweziyishumi.

Izinja ezingenwe i-giardiasis zingase zibe nokungalingani emphakathini wamagciwane wamathumbu okuthiwa i-microbiome. Uma uchwepheshe esola ukungalingani kwe-microbiome, angase atuse ukudla kwenja okunemithi okwakhiwe ngokukhethekile ukuze kwandiswe amagciwane atholakala emathunjini ku-microbiome. 

Kubalulekile ukulandela ngokuqinile imiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inja ithatha yonke imithi. Uma isimo sakhe singathuthuki ngemva kokwelashwa, udinga ukushayela umtholampilo wezilwane.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi abantu bangathola futhi i-giardiasis. Uma inja itholakele noma kusolwa ukuthi ine-giardiasis, amagilavu ​​kufanele asetshenziswe lapho uphatha indle nezandla kufanele zigezwe kahle ngemva kwalokho.

I-Giardia enja ingambangela izinkinga eziningi, noma ingase ingabonakali nhlobo. Kunoma yikuphi, ngokuhlolwa nokwelashwa okufanele, udokotela wezilwane uzosiza ukususa ama-parasites emzimbeni wesilwane futhi athuthukise inhlalakahle yakhe..