I-Gastroenteritis enja: izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-Gastroenteritis ezinjeni yisifo esivamile esivame ukuhambisana nesifo sohudo futhi, kwezinye izimo, ukuhlanza. Uma iminonjana yegazi ibonakala esitulweni, inja ingase ibe ne-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis.

Nakuba i-gastroenteritis iyisifo esivamile, ibangela izinkinga eziningi ezingemnandi nezinkathazo. Kuye ngembangela kanye nezinga lethonya esimweni sesilwane esithile, kungase kube nzima ukwelapha.

Izinhlobo ze-gastroenteritis ezinjeni

I-Gastroenteritis yisifo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ingase ivele kuphela ngohudo olusukela endle ethambile ukuya endle enamanzi, noma isifo sohudo esihambisana nokuhlanza. Kancane kancane, lesi sifo sibonakala ngokuhlanza kuphela, nakuba sitholakala endaweni esiswini, odokotela bezilwane bangasibiza ngokuthi i-gastritis.

I-Gastroenteritis yezinhlobo ezimbili: eyingozi futhi engapheli. I-acute gastroenteritis enja yenzeka ngokuzumayo, kuyilapho i-gastroenteritis engapheli iqala amasonto, izinyanga, noma ngisho neminyaka. Uhlobo lokuqala luvame ukuzixazulula ngokwalo, futhi kwezinye izimo luqhubeka kuze kube yilapho kwenziwa ukwelashwa kwezilwane.

Izimbangela ze-gastroenteritis ezinjeni

Noma yiziphi izici ezithinta i-microbiome yenja zingaholela kulesi sifo. Phakathi kwazo:

• ukungena kokudla okonakele noma okuluhlaza noma izinto ezingadliwa emgudwini wamathumbu;
• amagciwane, isb parvovirus, distemper;
• ama-parasites emathunjini;
• izinguquko emathunjini emathunjini;
• ukungezwani kokudla noma i-hypersensitivity;
• izilonda ze-gastrointestinal tract (GIT);
• umdlavuza we-gastrointestinal tract;
• imizimba yangaphandle;
• ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu;
• isifo sofuzo noma ukuthambekela kuso.

Ngeshwa, imbangela yangempela yalesi sifo kunzima ukusungula. Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi inja ayikwazi ukwelapheka. Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwezilwane kuletha imiphumela emihle.

Izimpawu ze-gastroenteritis ezinjeni

I-Gastroenteritis ezinjeni ngokuvamile iqala ngendle ethambile eya kancane kancane. Kamuva, kungase kubonakale izimpawu ezifana namafinyila esitulweni, ukukhandleka ukuze ukhiphe amathumbu, noma ukukhishwa ithumbu ekhaya. Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa:

• indle exegayo noma ukuhambisa amathumbu kaningi;
• i-tarry stool;
• umthamo omkhulu wendle yamanzi;
• igazi esitokisini;
• ukukhathala;
• ukukhathazeka;
• ubuhlungu besisu;
• isicanucanu, amathe, ukugwinya njalo;
• ukuhlanza.

Kuye ngobunzima nokuqhubeka kwesifo, inja ingase ibonise uphawu olulodwa noma ngaphezulu.

I-gastroenteritis ene-hemorrhagic ezinjeni: izimpawu nezici

Ngaphezu kwakho konke, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bakhathazekile ngesimo se-gastroenteritis, ehambisana nesifo sohudo esinegazi. Ezinjeni, kubizwa ngokuthi i-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis. Igama elisha elisetshenziswa ukuchaza lesi sifo “i-acute hemorrhagic diarrhea syndrome”.

I-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis ezinjeni ijwayele ukuthuthuka ngokushesha futhi ingaba nzima kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, kungaholela ku-pancreatitis noma isifo sesistimu esisongela impilo.

Uphawu lwalesi sifo ezinjeni ubukhona begazi elibomvu elikhanyayo noma elimnyama endle. Izimpawu ezilandelayo zihlukanisa i-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis:

• indle enenhlanganisela yamafinyila negazi;
• amahlule noma amachibi oketshezi olunegazi olufana nojeli avame ukuchazwa ngokuthi “ujamu wama-raspberry”
• amaconsi egazi aphuma ku-rectum.

Lolu hlobo lwesifo luvame kakhulu ezinjeni ezincane, kodwa lungakhula ezifuyweni zanoma yisiphi isayizi.

I-Gastroenteritis enja: ukwelashwa nokuvakashela udokotela

Izilwane ezifuywayo eziningi ezine-gastroenteritis zibukeka zijwayelekile ngendlela emangalisayo. Angase angabonisi noma yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ngaphandle koshintsho lwekhwalithi nenani lendle, kanye nemvamisa nendawo yokuphuma kwamathumbu. Izinja ezine-hemorrhagic gastroenteritis zizobonisa izimpawu ezisobala kakhulu.

Njengoba kunzima ukunquma ukuthi lesi sifo sizoqhubekela esimweni esiyingozi, kunoma yikuphi, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungabambezeli ukuvakashela emtholampilo uma lezi zimpawu zibonwa emidlwaneni, ezinjeni ezindala noma ezinjeni zohlobo oluncane ezinengozi eyengeziwe yokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni. Ukunakekelwa kwezilwane kubaluleke kakhulu uma isilwane sakho sihlanza, sicanuzela inhliziyo, sopha, sisezinhlungwini noma sikhathele.

Indlela Yokwelapha I-Gastroenteritis Ezinjeni

Izimo ezithambile ze-gastroenteritis zivame ukuthandwa ngabanikazi ukuze zelashwe ekhaya. Kodwa okokuqala, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane. Uzokutshela kahle ukuthi yiziphi izindlela ezifanele isilwane.

Izinja eziningi ezinesifo sohudo esingelula ziyalulama ngezinyathelo ezilula, ezihlanganisa:

• Ukudla okonga izinsuku ezimbalwa, okuhlanganisa irayisi nemithombo engenawo amaprotheni.

• Ukwengeza ithanga elisethini noma enye i-fiber egayeka kalula ekudleni kwezinja. Udokotela uzoncoma inani eliqondile.
• Ukucebisa amanzi okuphuza ngama-electrolyte ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza kwamanzi. Lesi sinyathelo futhi sidinga ukubonisana okwengeziwe nodokotela wezilwane.
• Ungayivocavoci inja yakho izinsuku ezimbalwa.

Yini okufanele uyidlise inja nge-gastroenteritis

Indima yokudla okunomsoco ku-gastroenteritis ayikwazi ukulinganiswa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi njengoba izimbangela eziningi zisekelwe ekukhethweni okungalungile kokudla. Kudingekile ukondla inja ngokudla okungeke kubangele ukugayeka kokudla, ngokuqinile ngokuya ngohlelo. Ungashintshi ukudla ngokushesha futhi wethule izithako ezintsha kungazelelwe noma ngobuningi.

Odokotela bezilwane ngokuvamile batusa ukudla okunamafutha amancane kanye ne-fiber eningi egayekayo ukuze kwelashwe futhi kuvinjwe izimo eziningi ze-gastroenteritis. Uma isilwane sakho singezwani nokudla noma singakuphathi kahle, umhlinzeki wakho wokunakekelwa kwezempilo angase akunikeze ukudla okune-hydrolyzed noma okunoveli kwamaprotheni.

I-Gastroenteritis iyinkinga engathandeki kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa ikakhulukazi isilwane esifuywayo. Ngenhlanhla, umuthi wezilwane uye waphumelela kakhulu ekwelapheni lesi sifo.