Giardia in cats: izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Ngokusho kukaRospotrebnadzor, amacala angaphezu kuka-70 e-giardiasis abhaliswe minyaka yonke eRussia Federation, okungenye yezifo ezivame kakhulu ze-parasitic zepheshana lesisu phakathi kwabantu. Ngeshwa, izilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya nazo zine-Giardia. Kungenzeka yini ukuthola i-Giardia kumakati?

I-Giardia ngezinye izikhathi ididaniswa nezikelemu zamathumbu, kodwa empeleni iwuhlobo lwe-protozoan parasite engena emgudwini wamathumbu. Nakuba lesi silokazane singabangela isifo sohudo esinzima, ukwelashwa kwe-giardiasis emakati kuvame ukusebenza kahle kakhulu futhi kune-prognosis enhle.

I-Giardia ivelaphi emakatini?

Izindlela i-Giardia ezibangela ngayo izifo emakati aziqondi kahle. Ulwazi oluningi odokotela bezilwane abathembele kulo lusekelwe ocwaningweni lwe-giardia kubantu. Kukholakala ukuthi amakati atheleleka nge-Giardia ngokungenisa into ephilayo engavuthiwe. Uma isemathunjini ekati, lesi sidalwa siphenduka i-cyst. Ngenxa yalokho, ikati likhipha ama-cyst ngisho nangaphezulu ngendle. Uma amanye amakati ehlangana nesitulo sekati elithelelekile, ngokulandelana ne-giardia emanzini ekati, angangenwa igciwane. Ikati lingaphinda lidle i-Giardia emanzini okuphuza angcolile, ama-puddles noma amachibi.

I-Giardiasis emakati: izimpawu

Amakati amaningi angenwe yi-giardiasis awabonakali kahle. Izilwane ezifuywayo azibonisi izimpawu zokugula. Futhi amakati, amakati amadala, namakati acindezelekile, anesimiso sokuzivikela ezifweni esibuthakathaka, noma ahlala ezindaweni eziminyene angase abonise izimpawu zokugula. Lokhu kuhlanganisa uhudo olunzima lwamanzi nokuncipha kwesisindo. Uma ingelashwa, i-giardiasis ingabulala.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-giardiasis emakati

Ukuhlolwa kwe-giardiasis emakati ukuhlola okuncane kwendle ukuze kube khona amaqanda nama-parasites. Ngezinye izikhathi ama-parasites angabonakala ku-smear ye-stool eqondile. Uma kusolakala ukuthi i-giardiasis, udokotela wezilwane uzohlola igazi lekati noma indle ukuze kutholakale ama-antigen athile e-giardia. Lokhu kuhlola kunembe kakhulu kunokuhlola indle kodwa kuthatha isikhathi eside - isampula ngokuvamile idinga ukuthunyelwa elabhorethri yangaphandle.

I-Giardiasis emakati: uhlobo lokwelashwa

Awukho umuthi ovunyelwe ngokusemthethweni e-US wokwelapha i-giardiasis emakati. Kodwa-ke, ukwelashwa okujwayelekile i-metronidazole, isibulala-magciwane ikati ngokuvamile okufanele liyiphuze izinsuku ezinhlanu kuya kweziyisikhombisa. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase asikisele omunye umuthi ofanayo, njenge-albendazole noma i-fenbendazole.

Ungasusa kanjani i-Giardia

Uma ikati litholakala ukuthi line-giardiasis, kuyadingeka ukukhipha amagciwane endlini ukuze kuvinjelwe ukutheleleka kabusha kwesilwane noma wena ngokwakho. Isixazululo se-chlorine bleach esihlanjululwe esingu-1:16 singasetshenziselwa ukuhlanza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ungakwazi ukuphatha umbhede wekati nge-steam noma omile-uhlanzekile nge-disinfectant equkethe i-quaternary ammonium. Ama-Giardia cysts afa kalula lapho omile, ngakho-ke kungcono ukugcina indawo yomile ngangokunokwenzeka izinsuku ezimbalwa.

I-Giardia ingatholakala naseboyeni bekati. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokukhipha izinto eziphilayo engutsheni yesilwane esifuywayo ukugeza nge-shampoo yesilwane esifuywayo bese ugeza kahle. Khona-ke ikati kufanele ligezwe futhi ngesibulali magciwane se-quaternary ammonium. Umkhiqizo ungahlala phezu kwejazi isikhathi esingaphezu kwemizuzu emithathu kuya kwemihlanu, njengoba ukuthintana isikhathi eside nale khemikhali kungabangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekati. 

Ngemuva kokugeza, hlambulula kahle, uqaphele kakhulu indawo ezungeze i-anus. Njengoba ezimweni eziningi ukugeza ikati akuwona umsebenzi olula, ungakwazi ukuphathisa udokotela wezilwane. Uma isilwane sithuthumela kakhulu, uchwepheshe angase anikeze i-sedation encane.

Ukugoma nokuvimbela

Kuze kube manje, akukho muthi oye wazibonakalisa njengendlela ethembekile yokuvimbela i-giardiasis emakati. Ngaphandle kokuba khona komgomo owaziwayo we-Giardia, abukho ubufakazi obanele bokusebenza kwawo. Kolunye ucwaningo, amakati amancane athola umgomo ayegonyelwe ukutheleleka ngemva kwezinyanga eziyisi-6 kuya kweziyi-12, kodwa umgomo wabangela ukusabela kwendawo. Olunye ucwaningo lubonisa ukuthi umgomo ungase ungasebenzi kumakati angenwe yileli gciwane futhi ungase usize ekuvimbeleni ukuphinda atheleleke.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-giardiasis ukulawulwa kwemvelo, okuhlanganisa ukubulala amagciwane ezindaweni ezingase zibe negciwane ekhaya kanye nokukhipha ama-parasite ejazi lesilwane. Noma yiziphi izinguquko ekuziphatheni nasekuphileni kahle kwekati kufanele zithintwe udokotela wezilwane ukuze athole umbono wakhe wochwepheshe.

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