Ikati linezinkinga zokugaya ukudla: kungani kwenzeka nokuthi yini okufanele yenziwe

Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla emakatini zenzeka kaningi kangangokuthi abanikazi abaningi babheka lokhu njengento evamile. Kodwa uma isilwane sakho esifuywayo njalo - kanye ngesonto noma kaningi - sinezihlalo ezixekethile, ukuphazamiseka kwangaphakathi kungase kube imbangela. Mhlawumbe udinga ukushintsha ukudla kwekati lakho noma wenze izinguquko endaweni yalo. Kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho, kuzodingeka uthintane nodokotela wezilwane.

Yiziphi izinkinga ezivame kakhulu nokuthi ungazigwema kanjani?

1. Izikelemu zamathumbu

Ama-parasites angaphakathi avame kakhulu emakati, ngisho nasekati ezifuywayo. Izilwane ezifuywayo ngesikhathi esifanayo zingase zingabonisi izimpawu zokutheleleka, okuvimbela ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa. Izimuncagazi ezivame kakhulu emathunjini ama-flukes, ama-roundworms, nama-tapeworms.

Izimpawu zama-parasites amathumbu ohlelweni lokugaya ikati zihlanganisa:

• ukuhlanza;
• isifo sohudo;
• ukuba khona kwezibungu endle noma emhlanzweni;
• ukuncipha komzimba;
• ukuqunjelwa.

Izikelemu zamathumbu emakati aziyingozi nje kuphela, kodwa futhi zithathelwana kubantu. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuthi ikati lakho lihlolelwe indle emtholampilo wezilwane kanye noma kabili ngonyaka. Uma umphumela wokuhlolwa uthi unayo, landela yonke imiyalelo kadokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokubulala izikelemu.

2. Ukuqunjelwa

Enye inkinga evamile yokugaya ukudla kwamakati ukuqunjelwa. Zingabangelwa ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, ubuhlungu, izinkinga ze-motility ku-colon. Kungase futhi kubangelwe isifo esingavamile esibizwa ngokuthi i-megacolon. Kwenzeka kumakati "abekezelela isikhathi eside", noma ngenxa yokuqothulwa okungapheli noma ukuvinjelwa.

Phakathi kwezinyathelo eziphakanyiswe udokotela wezilwane kungase kube ukukhulisa uketshezi lwesilwane esifuywayo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungakwazi ukwengeza ukudla okusemathinini ukomisa ukudla, ukwandisa izinga lakho lomsebenzi womzimba, noma uqale ukusebenza ekulahlekelweni kwesisindo. 

Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ancome ukudla kwamakati anezinkinga zokugaya ukudla, njenge-Hill's® Prescription Diet®. Uma imizamo yekati ethreyini ingaholeli emiphumeleni oyifunayo, kungcono ukumyisa kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

3. Amabhola ezinwele esiswini

Ukuqoqwa kwezinwele zezinwele esiswini sesilwane kuvame kakhulu, kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi isilwane kufanele siphile nayo. Ama-Hairballs akha lapho ikati likhipha izinwele eziningi noma lapho linezinkinga eziyinhloko zesimiso sokugaya ukudla. Kodwa uma lokhu kwenzeka ekati akukho ngaphezu kweyodwa ngenyanga, okubhekwa njengento evamile, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukuthintana nodokotela wezilwane.

Uma ikati linezinkinga zokugaya ukudla ngokumelene nesizinda sokubunjwa kwezinwele zezinwele, khona-ke yini okufanele ukondle, udokotela wezilwane uzokutshela. Cishe uzoncoma ukudla okukhethekile, okufana ne-Hill's® Science Plan® Adult Hairball Indoor. Iqukethe i-fiber ngamanani asiza ukunciphisa ukwakheka kwezinwele zezinwele. 

Uma inkinga yebhola lezinwele iqhubeka, ungabhukha ikati lakho ukuze lizilungise futhi ucele ukugunda izinwele zebhubesi. Kodwa kungcono ukubonisana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.

4. Isifo sofuba esivuthayo kanye ne-lymphoma yamathumbu

Esinye sezimo ezikhungathekisa kakhulu zesistimu yokugaya ukudla kwe-feline yisifo samathumbu esivuvukalayo, noma i-IBD. Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla emakatini ahlotshaniswa ne-IBD zihlanganisa ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, indle exekethile, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokuncipha kwesisindo. Imbangela eqondile ye-IBD ayaziwa, kodwa kukholakala ukuthi isifo sofuzo sokuzivikela komzimba. Kubangela ukusabela okuthuthukisiwe kokuzivikela komzimba ekudleni, ama-parasites, noma amagciwane.

Izimpawu ze-IBD zilingisa inqwaba yezinye izifo zesisu, ukuze lesi sifo sitholwe kuphela ngemva kokuhlolwa kwamathumbu emathunjini. Abanikazi abaningi abawuthandi umqondo wokuthi ikati labo lihlinzwe, ngakho umtholampilo wezilwane ungase unikeze i-ultrasound yesisu engahlanyisi. 

Nakuba i-IBD ingenakutholakala ngokucacile nge-ultrasound, kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezingase zibonise ukuthi ikati linalesi sifo. Phakathi kwazo ukuqina kodonga lwamathumbu. Ukwelashwa kwe-IBD ngokuvamile kuhlanganisa ukuqeda izikelemu futhi, uma kunesidingo, ama-antibiotic. Ikati lingase futhi lidinge ama-steroid omlomo noma omjovo kanye nokudla okuthambile, okune-hypoallergenic.

Ku-IBD, kubalulekile ukunciphisa ukuvuvukala. Ukuvuvukala okungapheli ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kungabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lymphoma yamathumbu, okubhekwa njengokuthuthukiswa okulimazayo kwe-IBD emakati. Imiyalo kadokotela wezilwane kufanele ilandelwe ngokuqinile uma ikati litholakala ukuthi linesifo sofuba.

5. Ukungezwani nokudla

Ukungezwani nokudla kwangempela akuvamile emakatini. Ngokuvamile kuzibonakalisa ngenhlanganisela yezimpawu:

• kusuka emgudwini wamathumbu - ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo noma amagesi;

• engxenyeni yesikhumba - ukulunywa, amabala abomvu nokulahlekelwa izinwele. 

Phakathi kwemithombo yayo evamile yinyama yenkomo, ubisi nenhlanzi, kuchaza i-Cummings Center for Veterinary Medicine e-Tufts University.

Ukwaliwa ukudla kuthinta amasosha omzimba amathumbu nesikhumba.

Uma udokotela wezilwane esola ukuthi ikati linokwaliwa ukudla, bazo-oda ukuhlolwa kwamasonto ayi-10 kuya kwayi-12 kokudla kwe-hypoallergenic. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ukudla okunqunyiwe kwe-hypoallergenic kuphela okufanele kunikezwe ikati ukuze kukhishwe izithako ezingase zibe ne-allergic. 

Uma ngalesi sikhathi ikati lidla enye into, ukuhlolwa kuzodingeka kuphindwe. Esilwaneni esinokungezwani komzimba kwangempela, izimpawu zamathumbu kufanele zinyamalale emasontweni amabili, futhi izimpawu zesikhumba emasontweni ayisishiyagalombili kuya kwayishumi. Udokotela wakho wezilwane angase futhi akunikeze imithi ye-steroid, ezothuthukisa ngokushesha inhlalakahle yesilwane sakho esinoboya.

Ungethuki uma ikati lakho ngokuzumayo liqala ukuba nezinkinga ngepheshana lesisu. Ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimo zokugaya ukudla okufanele aziqaphele nokuthi yiziphi izenzakalo ezibonisa isidingo sokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ungakwazi ukunakekela kahle ubuhle bakho obuhle kanye nomgudu wakhe wesisu.

Bona futhi:

Amathiphu okusiza ikati lakho ngesisu esithukuthele

Ezinye izizathu zokuthi kungani ikati lingase lizizwe ligula ngemva kokudla

Wazi kanjani ukuthi ikati libuhlungu? Izimpawu nezimpawu zezifo