Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa kwe-Gerbil ekhaya: okufanele ukondle, ukuthi uhlala isikhathi esingakanani, ungayithambisa kanjani

Lawa magundane angenasizotha cishe awanuki futhi azizwa esekhaya. Ukuze isilwane singabi nesithukuthezi, kungcono ukuthatha amagundane ambalwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Uma ukuzalanisa kungahleliwe - ngazo zonke izindlela, zobulili obufanayo. Isilwane esinjani i-gerbil? Isondlo nokunakekelwa, imidlalo kanye nokudla - kuyinjabulo noma umkhuba ozondwayo?

Umlando wokufuywa kwe-gerbil

Cishe iminyaka engama-50, ama-gerbil ahlala ebambene nabantu.

Imizamo yokuqala yokuthambisa ama-gerbils yenzeka kuma-30s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule. Ngokushesha kwacaca ukuthi la magundane ajwayela kahle ekuthunjweni. Umbala wabo ngaleso sikhathi wawufana - umbala oyisihlabathi wenza kube nokwenzeka ukufihla ezitheni.

Cishe eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva, igagasi lesibili lokufuywa kwamagundane laqala. Ukuzithoba, ukuntuleka kwephunga kanye nomlingisi othakazelisayo kwaheha abathandi bamagundane asekhaya. Ngo-1969, umbukiso wokuqala wamazwe ngamazwe wama-gerbils, lapho izilwane ezincelisayo ezinombala wemvelo kuphela wethulwa.. Ngokushesha ngemva komboniso, ochwepheshe baqala ukutadisha izakhi zofuzo ezibhekene nombala wejazi. Ngokweqile, kuvele ukuthi kukhishwe abantu abampunga, ababomvu ngokugqamile, abamhlophe, abamnyama ngisho namabala.

Imibala enjalo ehlukahlukene yenze ama-gerbils athandwa kakhulu njengezilwane. Baqala ukubhala ngabo komagazini abakhethekile, njengohlobo olusha lwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngemva kwesikhathi esifushane, kakade ngo-May 1969, "National Club of Gerbil Lovers" yahlelwa. Lolu suku lubhekwa njengesiqalo sempilo yezilwane ezimangalisayo nezingenasizotha eduze kwabantu.

Izinhlobo nezincazelo zazo

Ama-Gerbils athola igama lawo embonweni wawo wangempela.

Indawo yemvelo yama-gerbils iyizingwadule nama-steppes.. Yingakho imibala yabo yasekuqaleni yayinesihlabathi noma ensundu - yile ndlela eyayihlangana ngayo nemvelo futhi yacasha ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Ubukhulu bomzimba wabo busuka ku-6 kuye ku-22 cm, kuye ngezinhlobo. Umsila unobude obusuka ku-7 kuye ku-20 cm, nesisindo - kusuka ku-10 kuye ku-200 g. Isici esihlukile kwamanye amagundane umsila, ombozwe ngokuphelele ngoboya ngentshakaza encane ekugcineni. Namuhla, kuye kwatholakala izinhlobo ezingaba yikhulu zezilwane ezimangalisayo. Bambalwa kuphela ababefuyiwe.

I-Balochistan gerbil ingummeleli omncane kakhulu. Ubude bayo buyi-6 cm, futhi isisindo sayo akuvamile ukudlula ama-25 g. Umbala wejazi umpunga-ophuzi, isisu simhlophe. Ngokwemvelo, ingatholakala ezindaweni eziseningizimu ye-Asia.

I-dwarf-tailed short-tailed inombala ofanayo, yinde kancane kuneyandulelayo futhi ihlala eNyakatho Afrika.

I-Cheesman's gerbil, efinyelela ku-11 cm ngosayizi, enomsila owedlula ubude bethole, inomhlane owolintshi. Isici esihlukile amehlo amakhulu agqama ekhanda elincane.

Igundane lasePheresiya likhulu kakhulu kunezihlobo zalo: isisindo - kufika ku-170 g, ubude bomzimba - kufika ku-19 cm. Umhlane onsundu kanye nentshakaza ekugcineni komsila kuyenza ithandeke kakhulu. Ihlala e-Asia Emaphakathi, izizwa kahle ezintabeni endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angaphezu kwama-3 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Umuntu omkhulu ubizwa ngokuthi iGerbil Enkulu. Ubude bayo bungadlula ama-20 cm. Ijazi linombala ophuzi-santi, umsila uphethe intshakaza emnyama ekugcineni.

i-gerbil enamadlebe amafushane

Izindlebe ezisekhanda le-gerbil enamadlebe amafushane zinzima ngempela ukuhlukanisa.

I-gerbil enezindlebe ezimfushane noma i-Desmodillus auricularis ihlukaniswa ngezindlebe ezincane, ezicindezelwe ngokuqinile emzimbeni. Umbala obomvu noma obomvu-obomvu, isisu, izidladla kanye nezindawo ezingemuva kwezindlebe zimbozwe ngoboya obumhlophe.

Ubude bomzimba abudluli ku-12 cm, isisindo - 70 g. Umsila mfushane kunethole - 8-10 cm. Izindawo zokuhlala zemvelo - eNingizimu Afrika.

I-gerbil yaseMongolia

I-Mongolian gerbil iwuhlobo oluvame kakhulu.

Okudume kakhulu ngokugcinwa kwasekhaya ama-gerbil aseMongolia noma anezinzipho.. Igama lesayensi lomuntu nguMeriones unguiculatus.

Ibhekisela ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu: ubukhulu - mayelana nama-20 cm, isisindo - kufika ku-120 g. Ekugcineni komsila omude kunentshakaza enhle. Amagundane angamaduna aseMongolia makhulu kunabesifazane.

Emvelweni, zitholakala emathafeni aseMongolia nasezindaweni eziseduze. Izakhi zofuzo zalezi zinhlobo ezithile zezilwane ezincelisayo zazingaphansi kwezifundo zokuqala nokuhoxiswa kwemibala eyahlukene okwalandela. Umbala wemvelo yisihlabathi. Umugqa wezinwele unombala ohlukile kubo bonke ubude - obomvu eduze kwethole futhi omnyama ekugcineni.

I-gerbil enomsila

Ama-Furry-tailed gerbil anezinwele ezinde zomsila kunezinwele zomzimba.

I-Sekeetamys callus inombala wesihlabathi. Umsila umbozwe ngokuphelele izinwele eziwugqinsi, ngokuvamile zinentshakaza emhlophe ekugcineni. Izinwele ezisemsileni zinde kunomzimba wonke. Ngakho igama lesilwane - i-fluffy-tailed gerbil.

Ubukhulu besilwane esincelisayo busuka ku-10 kuye ku-13 cm. Itholakala emvelweni emathafeni nasezingwadule zaseNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga ye-Asia.

Izinzuzo nezingozi ze-gerbil njengesilwane esifuywayo

Ama-Gerbils ahlanzekile futhi ayadlala, kodwa ngeke ulinde ukuthula kobusuku kubo.

Cabanga ngezinzuzo eziyinhloko zokugcina ama-gerbil ekhaya:

• Hlanza - uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amagundane, ama-gerbils adinga ukunakekelwa okuncane, kwanele ukuhlanza ikheji kanye ngesonto;
• Cishe akukho iphunga;
• Ukungathobeki ekudleni;
• Uma uthatha umbhangqwana - asikho isidingo sokuhlala ujabulisa isilwane, ungasishiya singagadiwe, izilwane ngeke zife ngesithukuthezi;
• Ilungele ukuthambisa izandla.

Njenganoma yisiphi isilwane, kanye nezinzuzo, kunenombolo yokuntula:

• Ukuphila okusebenzayo kwama-gerbils kwenzeka ikakhulukazi ebusuku. Ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokulala kwakho, isilwane sizokwenza umsindo omkhulu - ukumba nokumba. Ungagcini izilwane ezifuywayo ekamelweni lokulala ebusuku.
• Ama-Gerbils amagundane, futhi lokho kusho konke. Bahlezi behlafuna yonke into abayibonayo. Asikho isidingo sokukhuluma nganoma yiziphi izindlu zokhuni. Kufanele kube ikheji elinezinduku zensimbi ngokuqinisekile, ama-swings aqinile kanye nama-feeders.
• Isikhathi sokuphila cishe iminyaka engu-2-3. Ngalesi sikhathi, umnikazi uzoba nesikhathi sokujwayela isilwane - ukuhlukana kuvame ukuba nzima.

Ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa

Ngaphambi kokuletha umhlali omusha endlini, kufanele ufunde mayelana nezimo eziyisisekelo zokugcina ama-gerbils. Uma uzilungiselela kangcono kusenesikhathi, incane inkinga ezodalwa yigundane ngokuzayo.

Ungabeki ikheji nesilwane elangeni eliqondile noma endaweni okusalungiswa kuyo. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-gerbil ivela ezindaweni ezinelanga, kuyadingeka ukuthi isilwane sikwazi ukucasha emthunzini.

Yini ongayondla

Imenyu ye-gerbil kufanele ihlale ihlanganisa imbewu, amantongomane nemifino eyomisiwe nezithelo.

Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ama-gerbil ahlala ogwadule noma emathafeni. Ngakho-ke, ukudla kufanele kufane nalokho okungatholakala emvelweni.

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwe-gerbil kuqukethe amakhambi nembewu ehlukahlukene.. Amagundane athola amanzi ezitshalweni, kodwa uma kwenzeka, isitsha sokuphuza kufanele sibekwe ehhokweni.

Ungathenga ukudla okukhethekile kwama-gerbils ezitolo zezilwane. Uma ingekho, amakhithi ama-hamster afanelekile. Kodwa-ke, kunconywa ukususa imbewu ye-sunflower kanye namantongomane - ama-gerbils akufanele adle amafutha amaningi. Ungakhetha futhi ukudla kwakho: ingxube yebhali nama-oats izoba yisisekelo. Ukwengeza izinhlobonhlobo zemifino nezithelo ezintsha noma ezomisiwe (ngaphandle kwezithelo ezisawolintshi) kwenza ukudla kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo kuhluke.

Abanye abantu bayakujabulela ukudla ukudla kwekati okomile - kubuye kube nazo zonke izici ezidingekayo zokulandelela impilo nokuthuthukiswa kwesilwane.

Igundane ngalinye lizokhetha ngokuzimela uhlobo olufanele lokudla. Mnikeze lelo thuba. Okuwukuphela kwento ukuthi ukudla okunamafutha namafutha kufanele kube nomkhawulo. Ama-Gerbils ayawathanda kakhulu, kepha ukuchichima ngokweqile kungathinta kabi impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ngezikhathi zokudla, isilwane sijwayele umuntu. Mnike izinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla okuvela ezandleni zakho, futhi uzoqonda ukuthi umnikazi akasona isitha kuye.

Ividiyo: Ukondla ama-gerbils

Inhlanzeko nokugeza

Ukugeza kwesihlabathi - inqubo eyinhloko yenhlanzeko yama-gerbils

Ama-Gerbils awanaphunga - lesi sici sivame ukunquma lapho ukhetha isilwane esifuywayo. Amanzi ezilwane zasogwadule anqatshelwe ngokuphelele. Nokho, badinga ukuhlanzwa ngezikhathi ezithile - ukugeza. Ngokumangalisayo, isihlabathi siyindawo engcono kakhulu yezinqubo zokuhlanzeka. Thatha isitsha esijulile esikhulu kunobukhulu besilwane esincelisayo, sigcwalise ngesihlabathi esihlanzekile bese ubeka isilwane lapho. Imvelo izothatha umthwalo wayo - uzosheshe athole ukuthi yini okudingeka ayenze.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi i-gerbil iyigundane. Uma isitsha siyipulasitiki, kunengozi yokuthi uzoqala ukuququda kuso, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukubhukuda kuphela ngaphansi kokuqondisa noma udinga ukuthola impahla ehlala isikhathi eside.

Izici zokuziphatha

Uma unquma ukuthola i-gerbil, qiniseka ukuthi ufunda ulimi lwayo lwezandla

Ngokuziphatha kwesilwane esifuywayo, ungaqonda ukuthi ukusiphi isimo - ukudlala, ukulala, ukugula noma ukwethuka.

Ukuhushula njalo kwemilenze yangemuva, okufana ne-drum roll, kubonisa ukuthi isilwane siyesaba futhi sixwayisa izihlobo zaso ngengozi. Ngisho noma engekho amanye ama-gerbil eduze, lokhu kuziphatha kungokwemvelo.

Izidladla eziqinile nezizwakalayo ezinyakazayo zibonisa ukuthi isilwane sesilungele ukukhwelana futhi silinde umlingani.

Ngezikhathi ezithile, ama-gerbils enza imisindo, ngokuvamile lokhu kusho ukuthi ayesaba okuthile noma ashayele amanye amagundane. Uma isilwane siqala ukugubha njalo ephusheni, kufanele usibonise udokotela. Lokhu kungaba yisici sesilwane kanye nophawu lwezinkinga zempilo.

Ukuthatha isilwane ezandleni zakho, naka izidladla zaso. Uma zifingqiwe zibe izibhakela, kusho ukuthi akakhululekile. Kungcono ukubeka i-gerbil endaweni. Uma isilwane sikwethemba, izidladla zaso zikhululekile futhi izinzwane zaso ziqondile..

Ividiyo: uGerbil eshaya ngezidladla

Izifo nokwelashwa

Thatha i-gerbil yakho kudokotela wezilwane lapho kuqala ukugula.

Izimbangela zezifo ze-gerbil zihlukahlukene. Akufanele ubambezele uhambo oluya kudokotela wezilwane - izifo eziningi zenzeka ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi isilwane siyafa.

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze lapho umntwana ekhathele ukuyibeka endaweni efudumele, ethule futhi enomthunzi.. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza igundane ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Amehlo avuvukele, ahlanzekile kanye nokukhishwa okubomvu kuwo ngokuvamile kuyizimpawu ze-conjunctivitis. Kuyadingeka ukukhipha uthuli, kungcono ukumboza okwesikhashana ikheji ngama-napkins ahlanzekile. I-echinacea eyomile ingafakwa ekudleni. Hlanza amehlo akho nge-chamomile tincture. Odokotela bezilwane bavame ukunikeza amaconsi e-antibiotic.

Ukuphuma kwegazi ekhaleni kungasho ukungezwani komzimba futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukulunywa. Kufanele ushintshe ukudla nezokulala. Uma isimo singashintshile phakathi nosuku, bonisa udokotela.

Kwesinye isikhathi izilwane ziqala ukuququda umsila - lokhu kuwuphawu lokutheleleka kwefungal. Awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lukachwepheshe.

Ukugonywa

Ukugoma akudingekile kuma-gerbils agcinwa kuphela ekhaya futhi angaphambanisi namagundane asemgwaqweni. Kukhona okuhlangenwe nakho kokuxhunyelelwa kwesilwane, kodwa akuzange kufundwe ngokwanele, awekho amalungiselelo akhethekile amagundane amancane.

Ukukhetha yekheji kanye izesekeli

Ekhejini, i-gerbil kufanele ibe nesitsha sokumba.

Ikheji ye-gerbil kanye nezinto ezingaphakathi kuyo kufanele zenziwe ngezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside i-gerbil engakwazi ukuzihlafuna.

Lezi zilwane ziyakuthanda kakhulu ukumba, ngakho zidinga ukunikwa leli thuba.. Ukuze wenze lokhu, i-tray igcwele utshani, utshani obomile noma i-flooring ekhethekile ethengwe esitolo sezilwane. Ngokuvumelana nalokho, ingxenye engezansi evaliwe yekheji kufanele ijule. Qiniseka ukuthi unikeza ukufinyelela emanzini nokudla. Indlu namathoyizi kuzokwengeza ukuzijabulisa enganeni.

Breeding

Uma unquma ukwandisa ikoloni yama-gerbils asekhaya, khona-ke udinga kuphela ukuqinisekisa ukuhlanzeka nokuhlinzekwa - abazali bazokwenza konke okunye.

Ukuzalanisa ama-gerbils kuwumsebenzi olula. Kodwa akufanele ukwenze lokhu uma abanikazi bamawundlu besikhathi esizayo bengatholakali kusengaphambili..

Kuyatuswa futhi ukuthi ungaganisi izilwane ezinezifo noma ukukhubazeka.

Indlela yokunquma ubulili

Abesilisa abavuthiwe ngokocansi banamasende akhule kahle, angabonakala phakathi kwemilenze yangemuva yegundane. Uma kunesidingo, ungacindezela kancane esiswini - umehluko phakathi kowesifazane nowesilisa uzobonakala kakhulu.

Kowesifazane, izimbobo zendunu nezitho zangasese zisondelene kakhulu, ziqhelelene ngamamilimitha ambalwa.

kokuzalela

Ukuzalwa kokuqala kwegundane kufanele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokufinyelela unyaka owodwa ubudala.. Ngokukhwelana, umbhangqwana kufanele ubekwe ekhejini elihlukile. Imbewu kabhekilanga ingafakwa ekudleni kowesifazane – inani elincane lamafutha namafutha ngeke ilimaze ngalesi sikhathi.

Ama-Gerbils afinyelela ekuvuthweni kocansi emavikini angu-10 ubudala. Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-20 zokuphila, akufanele uzinciphise.

Ukukhulelwa kuhlala isikhathi esingakanani kuma-gerbils

Ukukhulelwa kwe-Gerbil kuthatha izinsuku ezingama-24 kuye kwezingama-28. Abantu abadala bathwala isikhathi eside. Kunezimo lapho umama ongumhlengikazi ephinda ekhulelwa - kulokhu, isikhathi sokulinda inzalo singakhula sibe yizinsuku ezingu-40. Ngaphambi kokubeletha, insikazi iqala ukuhlomisa isidleke futhi izole.

Uzinakekela kanjani izingane ezisanda kuzalwa

Ama-gerbil ezingane azalwa enqunu. Ngosuku lwesine, amehlo nezindlebe ziyavuleka. Ngosuku lwesishiyagalolunye, izingane ziqala ukusebenza futhi zigcwele uboya. Emavikini ama-2 ngemva kokuzalwa, ungakwazi ukunquma ubulili besilwane. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, asikho isidingo sokuphazamisa abazali - umama nobaba wezingane ezisanda kuzalwa bayakujabulela ukuzungeza izingane. Kubalulekile ukugcina inhlanzeko futhi unikeze izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla namanzi ahlanzekile.

Ukuqeqeshwa nemidlalo

Ama-Gerbils amagundane adlala kakhulu.

Ama-Gerbils yizilwane ezifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Kukulesi sici lapho kufanelekile ukwakha ukuxhumana nesilwane esisha futhi usiqeqeshe.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukwenza kahle imidlalo ehlangene nesilwane, kufanele uzijwayeze ezandleni zakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, nikeza igundane ukudla okulula okuhlukahlukene. Ngokushesha noma kamuva uzosondela futhi ayeke ukwesaba. Unganyakazi ngokuzumayo - lokhu kungathusa isilwane.

Ama-Gerbils ayakujabulela ukudlala nabantu. Bathanda ukugijima bezungeza izandla, bagibele emikhonweni futhi badlule ohlotsheni lomhubhe. Ngokuxhumana njalo, amagundane ajwayela umnikazi futhi agibele ehlombe lakhe ngokuzimela, lapho abuka khona yonke into eyenzekayo ngenjabulo. Phakathi nemidlalo, ungaphakela umngane ngezikhathi ezithile.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungesabi noma uthethise isilwane esincelisayo, ekuphenduleni lokhu kungase kulume noma ukuyeka ukusondela kumuntu.

Ama-gerbils ahlala isikhathi esingakanani ekhaya

Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-gerbils aphila iminyaka engu-2-3.. Abantu abangavamile ekhaya baphila kuze kube yiminyaka engu-4 ubudala. Unyaka wokugcina wokuphila kwegundane uhlukile - izifo ezingapheli ziyavela, isilwane siyancipha ukuhamba.

Indlela yokuqamba isilwane esifuywayo

I-gerbil ayinandaba ukuthi uyibiza ngani – namanje ngeke isabele

Igama lesilwane lingaba yinoma yini. I-Gerbils ayiphenduli ucingo lomuntu, ngakho-ke into eyinhloko ukuthi kulula kumnikazi ukubiza isilwane ngesikhathi sokuxhumana nemidlalo ehlangene.. Ngokuvamile isidlaliso sikhethwa ngokusekelwe ekubukeni kwesilwane, umbala noma ubukhulu baso. Izici zokuziphatha nazo zithinta ukukhethwa kwegama. Ungaqamba isilwane sakho ngegama lomlingiswa wakho oyintandokazi wenganekwane, akhona namagama abantu.

Ama-Gerbils ayindlela enhle yokukhetha umngane. Azinuki, azifuni ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa, azikhethi ngokudla futhi zifuna ukwazi kakhulu. Okuwukuphela kwe-drawback engathi sína isikhathi sayo sokuphila, esingavamile ukudlula iminyaka emi-3.