Uhlobo lwamaFriesian

Umlando wohlobo

I-Friesian horse ingenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezindala futhi ezinhle kakhulu zaseYurophu. Lolu hlobo lozalo lunomlando omude futhi oyinkimbinkimbi, njengoba luke lwabhekana nokwehla nokwenyuka empilweni yalo, kodwa manje selusezingeni eliphezulu lokuthandwa kwalo.

Izwe lakubo liyisifunda saseFriesland enyakatho yeHolland. Kulezi zindawo, amathambo ohlobo lwasendulo lwamahhashi asindayo atholakala, inzalo yawo ebhekwa njengamaFrisian anamuhla.

Izinkomba eziningi zamahhashi amaFriesian ziye zatholakala emibhalweni yamaRoma, kuhlanganise noJulius Caesar noTacitus. Okhokho abakude bamaFrisian banamuhla babenamandla, beguquguquka, kodwa bengemuhle kangako. Kukholakala ukuthi uhlobo lwamahhashi amaFriesian lukweleta ukukhanga kwawo okuhle ngenxa yethonya legazi lasempumalanga. Amarekhodi akamuva nemifanekiso ehlehlela eNkathini Ephakathi ichaza amaFrisian njengamakhulu, asindayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo amahhashi empi ahloniphekile - abangani abathembekile ezimpini zenkolo kanye nemiqhudelwano ye-jousting.

Amahhashi amaFriesian ayenezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokusebenza: esindayo ngokwanele ukuthwala umgibeli nazo zonke izinto zokusebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo eshesha futhi efrisky. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, bathola imizimba evumelanayo futhi baba enye yezinhlobo ezivame ukusetshenziswa ezindabeni zempi. Amahhashi amaFriesian athunyelwa eNgilandi naseNorway, lapho athonya khona ukwakheka kwezinye izinhlobo, njengeShire.

Futhi kamuva, amaFrisians aba nomthelela ekubukeni kwezimfanelo ze-trotting kumahhashi ase-Oryol. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Oryol trotter yazuza njengefa izici zangaphandle ezivela kufrieze: ukukhula okukhulu nemilenze enamathambo enezinselo ezinkulu, ezihlotshiswe ngamabhulashi.

Isigaba esisha ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo lwamaFriesian saqala phakathi nempi phakathi kweHolland neSpain. Ngenxa yokuthutheleka kwegazi lama-Andalusian kanye nengxenye ye-Arabia emahhashini aseFriesian, aqala ukubukeka emuhle kakhulu futhi ebabazekayo. I-gait nayo ithuthukile: amahhashi amaFriesian aqala ukuhamba nge-frisky kakhulu, kodwa i-trot ebushelelezi. Kule nkathi, inhloso yamahhashi eFriesian yashintsha - manje aqala ukusetshenziselwa izinhloso zokuthula njengamahhashi anqola. Lapha, izimfanelo eziyingqayizivele zamahhashi eFriesian zazidingeka kakhulu: inhlanganisela yamandla nokushesha, ukuhamba kahle nokuvumelana kwangaphandle.

Ekupheleni kweRenaissance, amahhashi amaFriesian ayebhekwa njengohlobo lwezicukuthwane: ayesetshenziselwa izinkantolo zasebukhosini zaseNetherlands, Denmark, naseLuxembourg ohambweni lombukiso.

Namuhla, amahhashi amaFriesian awukuphela kohlobo olusalungiswa emhlabeni olusetshenziswa njalo emiqhudelwaneni yokugqoka izingubo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, abazange balahlekelwe injongo yabo yasekuqaleni futhi basetshenziswa emiqhudelwaneni yeqembu, futhi bayingxenye yesitebele sasebukhosini saseDenmark, eLuxembourg naseNetherlands.

Izici zangaphandle zohlobo

Amahhashi amaFriesian makhulu ngosayizi (ubude ekubuneni 158-165 cm), amathambo, kodwa amahle futhi anemilenze ephakeme. Isisindo sabo singama-600-680 kg. Ikhanda likhulu, lide, linephrofayili eqondile kanye nezindlebe ezinde. Amehlo ayaveza, amnyama. Intamo inemisipha, inamandla, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo i-arched ngomusa, enesethi ephakeme kakhulu. Ukubuna kunde futhi kuthuthukiswe kahle. Isifuba side, sijulile, sibanzi ngokulingene. Umzimba umude ngandlela-thile, ingemuva mude, ngokuvamile lithambile. Izitho zinde futhi ziqinile. Isikhumba samaFrisians sikhulu impela, ijazi lifushane futhi liyacwebezela.

Uhlobo lweFriesian lubonakala ngomsila nomsila ominyene ngokungavamile futhi omude, kanye namabhulashi achazwe kahle emilenzeni. Lawa mabhulashi aqala phezulu kakhulu futhi awe ezigangeni eziwugqinsi kuze kufike ezinselweni. Lesi sici ngokuyinhloko siwuphawu lwamahhashi amaFriesian futhi athuthela kwezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi yi-freesiness. Lokhu kubanika ukubukeka "okumangalisayo". Kubonakala sengathi amahhashi amaFriesian ehle emakhasini amanoveli e-chivalric.

Ngaphambilini, amahhashi amaFriesian ayetholakala ngemibala ehlukene (emnyama, i-bay, grey, chubar), kodwa ngenxa yezinkinga eziningana ezikhungethwe lolu hlobo, ukuhlukahluka kwezakhi zofuzo kwehlile futhi amahhashi anamuhla aseFriesian amnyama kuphela.

Kukhona ngisho nesiko elingavamile phakathi kwabalimi - ungalokothi udonse noma usike umsila, noma umhlwenga, noma amabhulashi amahhashi amaFriesian, ukuze avame ukukhula phansi.

Ubumnene bamahhashi amaFriesian budlangile, bunamandla, kodwa ngaphandle kokushisekela ngokweqile, njengawo wonke amaloli asindayo, amaFrisian ayalinganisela, alalela umgibeli, azolile futhi anomoya omuhle. Enye inzuzo yohlobo ukuzithoba kwawo okulinganiselwe: la mahhashi abekezelela ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kahle, nakuba efuna kakhulu izinga lokudla uma kuqhathaniswa namanye amaloli asindayo.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo

Njengamanje, amahhashi amaFriesian asetshenziswa kakhulu emiqhudelwaneni yeqembu, ukugqoka izingubo, kanye nokwenza kwesekisi. Ngokuvamile, amahhashi alolu hlobo angatholakala futhi kusethi yamafilimu omlando - okuthi, uma kungenjalo amaFrisi, angadlulisela kangcono umkhathi weNkathi Ephakathi! Ngaphezu kwezemidlalo, amahhashi amaFriesian avame ukusetshenziswa ekuqashisweni kwezingane ezisanda kufunda: avame ukugcinwa njengezilwane ezifuywayo futhi asetshenziselwa ukugibela amahhashi ngabagibeli abangaqeqeshiwe. Ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo okunethezekile nokuzola, la mahhashi athembeke kakhulu kubagibeli abasaqalayo.

Emhlabeni wonke, amahhashi amaFriesian ayizintandokazi zomphakathi wesekisi futhi abalandeli bomdlalo wenqola othandwa kakhulu. Futhi ezweni lakubo, eNetherlands, ithimba lamaFrisian ngokwesiko livula iseshini yaminyaka yonke yePhalamende njengengxenye yokusuka okusemthethweni kobukhosi.

Ochwepheshe nabafuyi bamahhashi amaFriesian bayaziqhenya ngokuthi, kusukela ngo-1985, iRoyal Stables yaseGreat Britain nayo igcine amaFriesian. Ngenxa yalokho, ngoLwesibili lwesithathu luka-September 1989, ngokokuqala ngqá emlandweni, amahhashi akwaFriesian athwala iRoyal Golden Carriage ngesikhathi sokuvulwa kwePhalamende.

UFriezes ubeyingxenye yamahhashi ayisithupha aboshelwe e-Royal Carriage emcimbini wokuvulwa kweMidlalo Yamahhashi Yomhlaba e-The Hague ngo-1994.