Uhlobo lwama-Arabia

Umlando wohlobo

I-Arabian ingenye yezinhlobo zamahhashi ezindala kakhulu. Amahhashi ase-Arabia avela engxenyeni emaphakathi yeNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia, cishe eminyakeni engu-5000 edlule ngo-(IV-VII emakhulwini eminyaka AD). Umfutho onamandla ekuthuthukisweni kohlobo kwakuyizimpi zokunqoba ezaqhutshwa yi-Arab caliphate ebumbene ngaphansi kwebhanela le-Islam. Ngokusho kososayensi, lolu hlobo lwalusekelwe kumahhashi aseNyakatho Afrika nase-Asia Ephakathi.

Ngokwenganekwane, ngentando ka-Allah, kwavela ihhashi lase-Arabia livela emoyeni oshisayo waseningizimu. “Ngakudala,” kusho umdali ngesikhathi esifanayo esidalweni esasisanda kwenziwa, “hhayi njengezinye izilwane. Yonke ingcebo yomhlaba phambi kwamehlo akho. Uyophonsa izitha zami ngaphansi kwenselo, futhi uyothwala abangane bami emhlane wakho. Uzoba yisidalwa esithandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke izilwane. Uzondiza ungenamaphiko, uwine ngaphandle kwenkemba…”.

Isikhathi eside, amahhashi ayeyingcebo yesizwe yemizulane yama-Arabhu. Amahhashi ayenqatshelwe ukudayiswa kwamanye amazwe, kuhlanganise naseYurophu, ngaphansi kobuhlungu bokufa. Ukuzalanisa amahhashi nezinye izinhlobo kwakungavunyelwe, ngakho bekulokhu kuthuthuka ngokuhlanzeka amakhulu eminyaka.

EYurophu nakwamanye amazwekazi, “ama-Arabhu” okuqala avela ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yethu yeminyaka. Izimpi ezilwiwa ama-crusaders akhombisa inzuzo yehhashi lase-Arabiya elihambayo nelingapheli ngaphezu kwamahhashi asindayo naxakile amaqhawe amaNgisi namaFulentshi. Lawa mahhashi ayengewona nje ama-frisky, kodwa futhi amahle. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, ekuzaleni amahhashi aseYurophu, igazi lamahhashi ase-Arabia liye labhekwa njengelingcono ezinhlotsheni eziningi.

Ngenxa yohlobo lwama-Arabia, izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu njenge-Oryol trotter, ukugibela isiRashiya, ukugibela isiNgisi, iBarbary, i-Andalusian, iLusitano, iLipizzan, iShagia, iPercheron neBoulogne iloli elisindayo. Uhlobo oluyinhloko olwakhuliswa ngesisekelo sohlobo lwase-Arabia i-Thoroughbred (noma i-English Race), uhlobo lwesimanje olubanda kakhulu oluhileleke emjahweni wamahhashi.

Izici zangaphandle zohlobo

Iphrofayili eyingqayizivele yohlobo lwamahhashi ase-Arabia inqunywa ukwakheka kohlaka lwamathambo alo, oluhluke ngandlela thile kumahhashi ezinye izinhlobo. Ihhashi lase-Arabia linama-vertebrae angu-5 angama-lumbar esikhundleni se-6 kanye ne-16 yama-caudal vertebrae esikhundleni sika-18, kanye nolunye ubambo oluncane kunezinye izinhlobo.

Amahhashi mancane, ukuphakama ekubuneni kuyisilinganiso esingu-153,4 cm kumahhashi, kanye no-150,6 cm wezinsikazi. Banekhanda elihle elomile elinephrofayili ye-concave ("i-pike"), amehlo acacile, amakhala abanzi nezindlebe ezincane, intamo ye-swan enomusa, amahlombe amade futhi abekwe ngokugqamile anobuna obuchazwe kahle. Banesifuba esibanzi, esigqamile kanye nemuva elifushane elisezingeni; imilenze yabo iqinile futhi ihlanzekile, inemisipha echazwe kahle kanye namathambo aminyene, omile. Izinselo zefomu elilungile, umhlwenga othambile nomsila. Umehluko okhethekile phakathi kwabameleli bohlobo lwama-Arabia abavela kwamanye amahhashi - ngaphezu kwekhanda elithi "pike" kanye namehlo amakhulu - okuthiwa "iqhude" umsila, abaphakamisa phezulu (ngezinye izikhathi cishe ngokuqondile) ekuhambeni okusheshayo.

Amasudi - ikakhulukazi ampunga awo wonke ama-shades (ngokukhula, amahhashi anjalo avame ukuthola "i-buckwheat"), i-bay kanye nebomvu, kancane kancane emnyama.

Ihhashi lase-Arabia liyindinganiso yobuhle behhashi.

Umoya ophilayo kanye nokushelela okuyingqayizivele kwesinyathelo sehhashi lase-Arabia ngaphandle kokungabaza kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukusho ukuthi lihlobene nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zezidalwa eziphilayo.

Njengoba ihhashi lilincane kakhulu, ikhono lalo lokumelana nemithwalo esindayo liyamangalisa.

Amahhashi ase-Arabia ahlukaniswa ngobuhlakani bawo obungavamile, ubungane, isizotha, adlala ngendlela engavamile, ayashisa futhi anothando.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ihhashi lase-Arabia liyihhashi eliphila isikhathi eside phakathi kwabafowabo. Abameleli abaningi balolu hlobo baphila iminyaka engama-30, futhi ama-mares angazala ngisho nasebudaleni.

Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo

Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuzalanisa amahhashi ase-Arabia: ezemidlalo nokugijima kanye nombukiso. Emijahweni, amahhashi ase-Arabia abonisa ukushesha nokukhuthazela okuphezulu, endaweni ethile ephansi, futhi kwenye indawo eqhudelana nohlobo lwe-Akhal-Teke. Asetshenziswa kakhulu ekushayeleni okungabafundisi, emijahweni yebanga elide. Kuze kube manje, impumelelo enkulu emijahweni isasele ngamahhashi anegazi lama-Arabia.