Uhlobo lwe-Percheron
Umlando wohlobo
Ihhashi i-Percheron yazalelwa eFrance, esifundazweni sasePerche, osekuyisikhathi eside idume ngamahhashi anzima. Ayikho idatha enembile ngemvelaphi ye-Percheron, kodwa kuyaziwa ukuthi lolu uhlobo oludala kakhulu. Kunobufakazi bokuthi ngisho nangeNkathi Yeqhwa, amahhashi afana noPercheron ayehlala kule ndawo. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi emuva ekhulwini lesi-8, amahhashi amahhashi ama-Arabhu alethwa amaSulumane eYurophu awela nezinsikazi zendawo.
Ngokweminye imibiko, ihhashi elihambayo labagibeli bamahhashi lalifuywa endaweni yasePershi emuva ngesikhathi sikaKhesari. Kamuva, ngenkathi ye-chivalry, kuvela ihhashi elikhulu, elinamandla eligibele i-knight, elikwazi ukuthwala umgibeli ngezikhali ezinzima - nguye owaba isibonelo sohlobo lwePercheron. Kodwa kwadlula amakhulu eminyaka, abagibeli bamahhashi abanamandla bashiya isiteji, futhi ama-percheron aphenduka amahhashi.
Omunye wamaPercherons wokuqala odumile kwakunguJean le Blanc (owazalwa ngo-1830), owayeyindodana yenqola yase-Arabia iGallipolo. Phakathi namakhulu eminyaka, igazi lase-Arabia liye lanezelwa ngezikhathi ezithile kumaPercherons, ngomphumela wokuthi namuhla sibona enye yezinhlobo ezinzima kakhulu emhlabeni. Umthelela wama-Arab nawo ungalandelelwa ekuhambeni okuthambile nokusebenzayo kwalolu hlobo.
Isikhungo sokuzalela sohlobo lwe-Percheron kwakuyipulazi i-Le Pin stud, okwathi ngo-1760 langenisa amahhashi amaningana ase-Arabia lawawela namaPercheron.
Izici Zangaphandle
Ama-Percheron anamuhla amakhulu, amathambo, amahhashi amakhulu. Banamandla, bayahamba, banesimo esihle.
Ukuphakama kwama-percherons kusuka ku-154 kuya ku-172 cm, nesilinganiso esingu-163,5 cm ekubuneni. Umbala - omhlophe noma omnyama. Ukwakheka komzimba: ikhanda elihloniphekile elinesiphongo esibanzi, izindlebe ezithambile ezinde, amehlo aphilayo, iphrofayili elinganayo kanye nekhala eliyisicaba elinamakhala abanzi; intamo ende egobile enomhlwenga owugqinsi; ihlombe eli-oblique elinobuna obushiwo; isifuba esijulile esibanzi esine-sternum ecacile; umgogodla omfushane oqondile; amathanga emisipha; izimbambo zomgqomo; i-croup ye-muscular wide wide; ome imilenze enamandla.
Elinye lama-percheron amakhulu kunawo wonke kwakuyihhashi okuthiwa uDkt. Le Jiar. Wazalwa ngo-1902. Ukuphakama kwawo ekubuneni kwakungu-213,4 cm, futhi isisindo sawo sasingu-1370 kg.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo
Ngo-1976, emiqhudelwaneni ye-All-Union, iPercheron mare Plum yathwala insiza ekhasayo ene-thrust force engama-300 kg kuya ku-2138 m ngaphandle kokuma, okuyirekhodi kulolu hlobo lokuhlola.
Amandla amakhulu nesibindi sePercheron, kuhlangene nokuphila kwakhe isikhathi eside, kwamenza ihhashi elidumile, kokubili ngezinjongo zempi kanye namahhanisi nomsebenzi wezolimo, kanye nangaphansi kwesihlalo sehhashi. Kwakuyihhashi lempi elihle; wayeshayela ezingela, ehudula izinqola, esebenza emapulazini esigodi ngesihlalo, inqola negeja. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zama-percherons: ezinkulu - ezivame kakhulu; encane ayivamile neze. I-Percheron yalolu hlobo lwakamuva yayiyihhashi elifanele amakhoshi esiteji nezinqola zeposi: ngo-1905, okuwukuphela kwenkampani yama-omnibus eParis eyayinama-percheron angu-13 (i-Omnibus iwuhlobo lwezithuthi zomphakathi zasemadolobheni ezivamile engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu lama-777. Izihlalo eziningi (izihlalo ezingu-15-20) inqola edonswa ngamahhashi).
Namuhla, i-percheron isetshenziswa kwezolimo kuphela; emapaki amaningi nasezindaweni eziluhlaza, ithwala izimoto ezinezivakashi. Futhi, ngenxa yezici zayo eziyingqayizivele, isetshenziselwa ukuthuthukisa ezinye izinhlobo. Nakuba kuyihhashi elisindayo, linokunyakaza okuhle okungajwayelekile nokulula, kanye nokukhuthazela okukhulu, okulivumela ukuba lihambe ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-56 ngosuku!
