uhlobo lwe-tori
Umlando wohlobo
Ihhashi le-Tori liwuhlobo lwehhashi elisebenza ngezindlela eziningi. Uhlobo lwazalelwa e-Estonia. Yavunywa njengohlobo oluzimele ngo-March 1950. Umnyombo wokuzalanisa oyinhloko wohlobo wadalwa epulazini le-Tori stud, elahlelwa ngo-1855, amakhilomitha angu-26 ukusuka edolobheni lasePärnu.
E-Estonia, ihhashi elincane lase-Estonia seliye lazaliswa isikhathi eside, lijwayele izimo zendawo, linokukhuthazela okuphawulekayo, ukuhamba okusheshayo kanye nezidingo eziphansi.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yobude bayo obuncane nesisindo, ayizange inelise isidingo sehhashi lezolimo eliphakathi nelisindayo, elibeka phambili umsebenzi wokudala uhlobo olukhudlwana lwamahhashi, anamandla okuthwala amakhulu, ahambisana nezimo zendawo.
Lapho kuzalaniswa uhlobo, kwenziwa iziphambano eziyinkimbinkimbi. Izinsikazi zendawo zathuthukiswa kuqala ngeFinnish, Arabian, thoroughbred riding, Oryol trotting kanye nezinye izinhlobo. Khona-ke izilwane zemvelaphi ehlukene zawela nezinkulungwane zezinhlobo ze-Norfolk kanye ne-post-Breton, okwakunomthelela omkhulu ezimfanelo eziwusizo zamahhashi e-Tori.
Ukhokho walolu hlobo ubhekwa njenge-red stallion u-Hetman, owazalwa ngo-1886. Ngo-1910, embukisweni we-All-Russian Horse Exhibition eMoscow, inzalo kaHetman yanikezwa indondo yegolide.
Ihhashi le-Tori linomumo omuhle, kulula ukuligibela, alinawo ama-skittish. Ihlukaniswa ngokukhuthazela okukhulu kanye nomthamo wokuthwala, kuhlanganiswe nomlingiswa ohlala naye, ukuzithoba kanye nekhono lokugaya ukudla kahle. Amahhashi athandwa kakhulu e-Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus futhi aziswa kakhulu lapha njengamahhashi ezolimo nokuzalanisa.
Njengamanje, uhlobo lwe-Tori luyathuthukiswa ukuze kube lula nokuthola ukugibela (ezemidlalo) namahhashi ahambayo. Ukwenza lokhu, bawela nenqwaba yezinhlobo ezigibele (ikakhulukazi neHanoverian neTrakehner).
Njengabathuthukisi, amahhashi ohlobo lweTorian asetshenziswa emapulazini asenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeRussia naseNtshonalanga ye-Ukraine.
Izici zangaphandle zohlobo
Amahhashi e-Tori ahlukaniswa ngomthethosisekelo ovumelanayo. Amahhashi anemilenze emifushane, umzimba omude oyindilinga onesifuba esibanzi, esiyindilinga, esijulile. Zinemilenze eyomile kanye nemisipha yomzimba ekhule kahle, ikakhulukazi engalweni. I-croup ibanzi futhi yinde. Amahhashi anekhanda elilingana kahle elinesiphongo esibanzi, ibhuloho lekhala elibanzi, amakhala amakhulu, nendawo ebanzi ye-intermaxillary; intamo yabo inemisipha, ayinde, ngokuvamile ilingana nobude bekhanda. Izibuni ziyinyama, ziphansi, zibanzi. Ukuphakama okujwayelekile ekubuneni kungu-154 cm.
Ngaphezu kwengxenye yamahhashi ohlobo lwe-Tori anombala obomvu, ngokuvamile anamamaki amhlophe, okuwenza abe nenhle kakhulu, cishe ingxenye yesithathu ayi-bay, kukhona futhi amnyama kanye ne-roan.
Izinhlelo zokusebenza nezimpumelelo
Amahhashi e-Tori asetshenziswa emsebenzini wezolimo nakwezemidlalo yamahhashi, ikakhulukazi emiqhudelwaneni yokunqoba izithiyo.
Ekuhlolweni komthamo omkhulu womthwalo, amahhashi e-Tori abonise imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Inkunzi yamahhashi eyaphula irekhodi uHart yathwala umthwalo we-8349 kg. Isilinganiso phakathi kwesisindo sayo esibukhoma nomthwalo sasingu-1:14,8. Inkunzi yehhashi iKhalis yathwala umthwalo we-10 kg; kulesi simo isilinganiso sasingu-640:1.
Eboshelwe enqoleni evamile eduze komgwaqo owubhuqu nabagibeli ababili, amahhashi ama-Tori ahamba ngokwesilinganiso esingu-15,71 km ngehora. Ukusebenza kahle nokukhuthazela kwamahhashi e-Tori kwakwaziswa kakhulu hhayi kuphela ezivivinyweni ezikhethekile, kodwa nasekusebenzeni ngemishini yezolimo nasekuthuthweni kwempahla yasendlini.
Uhlobo lwerekhodi yi-Herg's mare, eyazalwa ngo-1982, eyagijima ibanga elingamakhilomitha angu-2 ngenqola enomthwalo we-1500 kg ngemizuzu emi-4 imizuzwana engu-24. Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokulethwa kwezimpahla ngezinyathelo saboniswa yiNyunyana ye-stallion eneminyaka eyishumi. Wayeshayela inqola enomthwalo wamathani angu-4,5 ebangeni elingamakhilomitha angu-2 ngemizuzu engu-13 imizuzwana engu-20,5.
